牵引电流对桥梁区段信号电缆的电磁串扰研究

随着高速铁路的快速发展,铁路现场信号电缆受干扰的问题愈发突出,特别是在贯通地线和信号电缆同槽铺设的桥梁区段,对铁路运输的安全造成不良影响。在考虑桥梁区段特点的基础上,针对信号电缆双端接地的情况建立加入信号电缆外皮的牵引供电系统链式网络模型,利用潮流算法进行仿真计算,通过实测数据验证模型的有效性。分析信号电缆串扰的主要来源,在所建立模型的基础上计算信号电缆受串扰产生的感应电动势,考虑贯通地线和信号电缆间距对其影响,并给出故障条件下信号电缆的适宜长度,为减少铁路信号电缆的串扰影响和其铺设方法的研究提供参考依据。     

锚泊时船舶放链长度的确定及其实用图表

本文给出了船舶锚泊时所受到的风作用力、水作用力和放出锚链长度的计算公式,以及实用数表和曲线图,可供查取。数表和曲线是根据文中确定的如下关系式编绘:L_b≈1/2Ln;L≈1.5L。(其中L_b——卧底锚链长度;L_n——悬垂锚链长度;L——放出锚链总长度)。十一例实船计算表明,根据上式计算结果,与目前国内外通用的方法确定的放链长度相符。利用这些数表和曲线图,既可合理地确定不同海况下船舶所应放出的锚链长度,也可减少起锚时的功率消耗和缩短起锚时间。     

太平洋航线集装箱货流量GM(1,1)-马尔可夫链预测方法探讨

运用灰色系统理论对太平洋航线集装箱货流量进行定量预测,并结合马尔可夫预测方法对航线运量进行定性分析,达到定量与定性预测相结合的目的,使预测结果更加合理。采用马尔可夫链划分系统的状态,得出状态转移概率矩阵,分析了太平洋航线集装箱货流量的发展变化区间并预测集装箱航运市场的发展前景。     

港口装卸皮带传送装置大型链轮的维修技术

在散粮皮带传送装置中,JC3驱动链轮的正常运行非常重要。由于其体积和重量较大,这给维修带来了不小的难度。本篇文章主要是介绍该大型链轮在链轮互换思想指导下所进行的维修技术和方法。     

皮带运输机的PLC控制

章介绍了南京化工集团公司硝铵皮带机程控系统，介绍了可编程控制器（PLC）在皮带运输机中的应用，并给出了皮带机程控系统的设计方法。     

Conformity: How VMT-speed distributions can affect mobile emission inventories

Transportation conformity is a US regulatory process that requires that transportation modeling be integrated with air quality modeling. Consequently, every change to either modeling process is undertaken with great scrutiny by the regional governments, who have to use the models for demonstrating conformity. This paper explores the "trip versus link debate," which stems from the fact that the standard travel demand models used by most metropolitan planning organizations are primarily link oriented, while the air quality models have been primarily trip oriented. Using the Sacramento region we examine the effects on mobile source emissions inventories when speed-VMT distributions are constructed using the trip and link-based philosophies. The results of our study indicate that trip-based VMT-speed distributions produce consistently lower emissions estimates than the link-based distributions. We use the results to assert that deciding between a trip-based or link-based conformity modeling process involves more than the technical difficulty of changesto the models or the potential political ramifications, it involves assessing which method will provide the most accurate estimates of regional motor vehicle emissions. We also examine ways to think about constructing mobile source emission inventories.     

Optimal planning of liquefied natural gas deliveries

We investigate the problem of designing an optimal annual delivery plan for Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG). This problem requires determining the long-term cargo delivery dates and the assignment of vessels to the cargoes while accommodating several constraints, including berth availability, liquefaction terminal inventory, planned maintenance, and bunkering requirements. We describe a novel mixed-integer programming formulation that captures important industry requirements and constraints with the objective of minimizing the vessel fleet size. A peculiar property of the proposed formulation is that it includes a polynomial number of variables and constraints and is, in our experience, computationally tractable for large problem instances using a commercial solver. Extensive computational runs demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed model for real instances provided by a major energy company that involve up to 118 cargoes and a 373-day planning horizon.     

Implementing green supply chain practices: an empirical investigation in the shipbuilding industry

ABSTRACT

Environmental concerns have become important in the shipbuilding industry. Governmental expectations about environmental and social performance are much higher than in the past. Public authorities penalize companies that do not comply with the rules. Shipbuilding companies face these challenges by introducing new technologies into their business processes. They do not only start initiatives to green their own business processes but also those of their supply chain partners. This form of environmental management is called Green Supply Chain Management (GrSCM) and its importance is increasingly recognized. Although GrSCM is growing, companies are experiencing difficulties engaging suppliers in environmental activities.

This empirical study analyses drivers for supply chain participation of suppliers in the shipbuilding industry. We explain the participations of suppliers in GrSCM practice by investigating influencing factors including governmental involvement in greening the supply chain, customer requirements towards green issues, feeling of social responsibility, competitive advantage by going green, and GrSCM readiness. Hypotheses are tested with partial least squares, using survey data of 93 suppliers of two leading shipbuilding companies. We found GrSCM readiness, competitive advantage, and social responsibility to be significant drivers in supplier participation. No significant support was found for governmental involvement and customer requirements.     

非均匀条件下的船舶锚链静力特性快速计算

为探索锚泊船偏荡时船与锚链相互作用问题,开展了非均匀条件下锚链静力特性的快速计算研究。采用分段外推-校正方法计算了锚链张力、顶端倾角、悬垂线形状及长度。通过寻找锚链悬垂线最低点位置以及预估顶端倾角的方法来增加求解速度,实现了快速运算。     

材料中带状组织对摩托车链轮加工的影响及相应解决方案

通过对金属材料加工过程中带状组织的成因及产生的危害进行分析,采取在生产工艺中增加退火的方式对材料进行预处理,来达到细化晶粒、均匀成分、改善组织的作用。实践证明,该方法对改善带状组织对摩托车链轮加工的影响十分有效,很好地解决了链轮断裂问题,不仅大大降低了废品率,还取得了很好的经济效益。