汽车系统单元化集成设计中相似性与复杂性

基于相似性科学和相似系统理论，研究了汽车系统中单元特征相似性分析方法，汽车系统相似性度量方法，相似单元设计和单元化系统集成设计中的相似性与差异性变化引起的复杂性。提出了以系统相似性度序列变化和差异性，集成设计系列化、多样化、个性化汽车产品系统新的理论方法。     

基于PCA-Elman-PSO算法的动力电池低温充电优化

为研究低温下电动汽车电池的充电性能,通过在不同温度下对电池进行充放电试验,获取大量试验数据,分析低温环境下影响电池充电性能的因素。通过PCA算法对众多影响因素进行降维处理,得到主要的影响因素。建立PSO-Elman神经网络模型,用于估计锂离子电池低温充电能耗。基于此基础上,利用PSO算法对传统充电CC-CV充电方法进行优化,在达到充电截至电压前,采用粒子群优化算法得到最优充电曲线的近似值,将充电时的能量耗及充电所用时间作为优化目标构建粒子群优化算法的适应度函数,用粒子群优化算法进行迭代优化。仿真测试结果表明,优化后的充电策略能有效减少锂电池低温充电时间和能量消耗。     

Sm0.8Ca0.2AlO3-δ固体电解质的合成及其导电性能

为了改善SmAl O3体系的导电性能,提高其离子电导率,在固相反应条件下,用Ca对SmAl O3中的A位进行了部分替代,成功合成了具有四方钙钛矿结构的固体电解质Sm0.8Ca0.2Al O3-δ。以该材料作为电解质隔膜,Pt作电极组成了氢-空气燃料电池,并测定了该燃料电池在800℃~1000℃范围内的电动势。氧离子迁移数通过实测电动势与利用Nernst方程导出的理论电动势的比值来确定,在测量温度范围内氧离子迁移数都大于0.96,样品以离子导电为主。阻抗谱测量结果表明:Ca的掺杂大大提高了样品的电导率,Sm0.8Ca0.2Al O3-δ在800℃时电导率为0.035 S/cm,与钇稳定的二氧化锆(YSZ)的电导率相当。Ca掺杂的SmAl O3是一种性能较为优良的固体电解质。     

Experimental and finite element analysis of fatigue strength for 300 mm2 copper power conductor

The fatigue strength of a 300 mm² stranded copper conductor was investigated experimentally and by finite element (FE) analysis. An analytical model was also developed and validated. Wires taken from the outer layer of the conductor were fatigue tested in tension–tension loading and compared with similar data for wires taken from a 95 mm² conductor. The wire cross section was deformed due to the compacting process that was applied during fabrication. When corrected for stress concentrations due to the deformation the data for the two sets of wire fell within the same scatter-band. Full scale testing was carried out in a specially designed rig with constant tensile load and reversed displacement controlled bending with a fixed curvature variation. The loading is a simulation of the loading of a power cable hanging from a floating vessel through a bellmouth. Conductors were tested in two states; dry and lubricated. A finite element model was established for the copper conductor. The model was formulated by a combination of elastic beam and beam-contact elements that included the effects of friction. The effect of local bending due to contact forces was included in the model. Two contact conditions were investigated; the point (trellis) contact between adjacent layers of wire and the inline contact within each layer and between the first layer (centre wire) and the second layer. The FE model was validated by a calibration test of a full scale conductor, and by sensitivity studies varying the size and the number of elements of the model. Fatigue analysis of the conductor was carried out, based on the S–N curve for individual wires. Taking into account the effects of friction and local bending, agreement was obtained between predicted and experimental fatigue strength of the conductor, for the FE model as well as the analytical model.     

轨道交通车载智能应急电源系统

作为在紧急情况下为轨道交通列车辅助系统供电的应急电源,铅酸或镍铬电池被普遍使用;随着技术的不断发展,锂离子电池的应用也越来越广泛.介绍了GJCL-A型锂离子轨道交通车载智能应急电源系统的组成、工作原理、设计方案及试点应用情况.GJCL-A型锂离子轨道交通车载智能应急电源系统的试验应用结果表明,用于车厢的110V应急供电4 300 s后,其剩余电量仍有40％以上.     

大掺量磨细矿渣粉高性能混凝土的试验研究

论述了大掺量磨细矿渣粉对混凝土性能的影响,研究结果表明:用S95磨细矿渣粉和少量粉煤灰可以配制出早期抗裂性和耐久性均好的C50~C70高性能混凝土,84 d氯离子扩散系数均小于1.50×10-12m2/s;大掺量磨细矿渣粉高性能混凝土的收缩徐变较普通混凝土小。     

信号过完备稀疏表示的唯一解及其边界条件

在探讨应用冗余字典寻找信号稀疏表示算法的基础上,简介信号过完备表示产生的背景和发展过程,认为信号表示的稀疏性与冗余字典的非相干性存在某种必然联系;结合正在进行的信号过完备稀疏表示理论与应用研究的专项课题,理论上讨论了满足基追踪算法和匹配追踪算法精确重构条件以及多个正变基级联字典的非相干系数与精确重构条件的某些研究进展,并提出对于非正交基联合而成的级联字典有待进一步研究的相关问题．     

杭州湾跨海大桥70 m预应力混凝土箱梁用海工耐久混凝土的试验研究

通过平板抗裂试验,研究了海工耐久混凝土的早期抗裂性,采用RCM法研究了海工耐久混凝土抗氯离子渗透的能力。结果表明,使用P.Ⅱ42.5(R)硅酸盐水泥、Ⅱ区中砂、5~25 mm碎石、Ⅰ级或Ⅱ级低钙粉煤灰、粒化高炉矿渣粉及新一代高性能高效减水剂,可以配制出C 50~C 60海工耐久混凝土。     

离子化检测技术在军用毒剂监测中的应用

简要介绍离子化检测技术的发展过程和装备情况,重点介绍了代表当前离子化技术水平的闭合漂移管IMS技术原理、特点和发展趋势。     

大型水幕防火分隔效果的试验研究

本文对大型水幕进行了足尺防火分隔效果的试验研究.试验结果验证了水幕防火分隔的可行性和有效性,提出了水幕系统在舰船消防设计时的设计方法和水量选择,可供建筑和舰船消防设计参考.