关联时滞大系统的保性能控制

针对关联项具有N×N个任意未知常时滞的线性连续大系统,采用线性矩阵不等式(LMIs)方法,提出了一种分散的无记忆状态反馈二次保性能控制器的存在条件和设计方法.最后用一个示例说明分散无记忆状态反馈二次保性能控制器的设计方法.     

施工总承包模式的全过程投资控制浅见

通过对做好造价控制的若干环节来论述施工总承包模式的全过程项目投资控制。     

大体积混凝土温度裂缝成因分析及控制

温度裂缝防治是大体积混凝土承台施工质量控制的一大难题.在申嘉湖高速公路双林高架桥第一个主墩承台的建设中,使用多项措施来防止大体积混凝土的温度裂缝,从而对确保工程的顺利进行取得了良好的效果.     

如何正确处理竣工结算中征地拆迁和签证及价差费用问题

建设工程的竣工结算,是确定工程造价的必要程序和重要手段,也是控制投资的最终环节.如何遵照合法、平等、诚信的原则,正确处理征地拆迁、签证及价差调整中存在的有关问题,此文依据政策文件、承发包合同约定和相关协议及交易习惯进行探讨,并提出方法和建议.以求达到维护国家利益和合同双方当事人的合法权益。     

Verifying liner Shipping Alliance’s stability by applying core theory

The core is a vital concept in cooperative game theory and has been widely used in analyzing alliance’s stability. It is especially interesting to apply core theory in liner shipping market due to the latter’s exceptional characteristic of non-homogeneous cost curves as well as divisible and fluctuant demand. Having observed some new phenomena and trends in the industry, this paper studies the economic performance and stability of liner shipping alliance by applying core theory where business cooperation is partly realized by delivering joint-service with mega container ships. To demonstrate the core situation in liner shipping alliance, a cost function is first identified on the basis of two assumptions regarding cooperation: 1) sharing or pooling vessels and 2) deploying mega container ships if needed. Taking cost functions as basis, two conditions of approaching core may be groomed, i.e., collective rationality and individual rationality. The first condition is discussed from the perspective of market, while the second condition is studied within the alliance. Stability of liner shipping alliance is then observed based on these two conditions. An illustrative case study is conducted in order to show some implications and explicitly clarify the theory.     

Cost overruns and demand shortfalls – Deception or selection?

A number of highly cited papers by Flyvbjerg and associates have shown that ex ante infrastructure appraisals tend to be overly optimistic. Ex post evaluations indicate a bias where investment costs are higher and benefits lower on average than predicted ex ante. These authors argue that the bias must be attributed to intentional misrepresentation by project developers. This paper shows that the bias may arise simply as a selection bias, without there being any bias at all in predictions ex ante, and that such a bias is bound to arise whenever ex ante predictions are related to the decisions whether to implement projects. Using a database of projects we present examples indicating that the selection bias may be substantial. The examples also indicate that benefit–cost ratios remain a useful selection criterion even when cost and benefits are highly uncertain, gainsaying the argument that such uncertainties render cost-benefit analyses useless.     

论述沥青混凝土路面施工质量管理与费用控制

结合工程实例,对完成工程的关键要素进行分析,介绍了沥青混凝土路面施工质量管理与费用控制的经验。     

WT445电站故障实例剖析

通过对WT445电站监控系统主要任务和工作过程的阐述,分析该电站自动监控开关投入运行后自行停机的原因,给出故障分析的思路和排除故障的基本方法。     

石方边坡控制爆破在公路路网工程中的运用

文章通过光面爆破与普通石方爆破的对比,总结石灰岩地区光面爆破各技术参数的选取和施工工艺的控制方法。     

浅析公路工程方案优选与造价控制的关系

文章基于设计方案优选的原则,提出公路工程方案设计中应树立全寿命周期成本的理念,并进行多方案的技术经济比选,合理确定工程设计方案,平衡技术与经济的关系,以通过方案优选达到控制造价的目的。