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结合丹东(国际)客运站基坑支护、降水工程施工方案,阐述了施工过程中的造价控制方法,提出加强工程施工阶段造价控制是优化投资经济和技术组合、缓解建设资金的供求矛盾、降低工程成本、提高经济效益的有效途径。 相似文献
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严敏 《交通部上海船舶运输科学研究所学报》2001,24(1):20-33
用PLC、单片微机和IPC组成的模块化数据采集和显示报警系统,将现代自动化控制的主要技术优化组合起来,具有开发周期短、可靠性高、功能强、成本低,故障修复快,可扩展性好等特点,虹桥机场油库的数据采集和显示报警系统就是这类系统的一个实例。 相似文献
55.
江雪松 《铁路工程造价管理》2014,(6):16-19
地处风沙、干旱地区的建设工程,自然环境条件恶劣,混凝土结构物经过浇筑后,需采取特殊养护措施,才能保证工程质量,从而造成费用增加.此文以处于沙漠戈壁地区的LX铁路部分区段为例,就铁路轨道支撑层、道床板和桥梁墩台采用特殊养护措施所需的材料和人工消耗及费用单价进行分析与计算,并与常规养护措施进行比较.说明采取特殊养护措施后相应费用的不足.应研究解决费用增加的方案。 相似文献
56.
This paper proposes a new dynamic bus control strategy aimed at reducing the negative effects of time-headway variations on route performance, based on real-time bus tracking data at stops. In routes with high demand, any delay of a single vehicle ends up causing an unstable motion of buses and producing the bus bunching phenomena. This strategy controls the cruising speed of buses and considers the extension of the green phase of traffic lights at intersections, when a bus is significantly delayed. The performance of this strategy will be compared to the current static operation technique based on the provision of slack times at holding points. An operational model is presented in order to estimate the effects of each controlling strategy, taking into account the vehicle capacity constraint. Control strategies are assessed in terms of passenger total travel time, operating cost as well as on the coefficient of headway variation. The effects of controlling strategies are tested in an idealized bus route under different operational settings and in the bus route of highest demand in Barcelona by simulation. The results show that the proposed dynamic controlling strategy reduces total system cost (user and agency) by 15–40% as well as the coefficient of headway variation 53–78% regarding the uncontrolled case, providing a bus performance similar to the expected when time disturbance is not presented. 相似文献
57.
Social equity is increasingly incorporated as a long-term objective into urban transportation plans. Researchers use accessibility measures to assess equity issues, such as determining the amount of jobs reachable by marginalized groups within a defined travel time threshold and compare these measures across socioeconomic categories. However, allocating public transit resources in an equitable manner is not only related to travel time, but also related to the out-of-pocket cost of transit, which can represent a major barrier to accessibility for many disadvantaged groups. Therefore, this research proposes a set of new accessibility measures that incorporates both travel time and transit fares. It then applies those measures to determine whether people residing in socially disadvantaged neighborhoods in Montreal, Canada experience the same levels of transit accessibility as those living in other neighborhoods. Results are presented in terms of regional accessibility and trends by social indicator decile. Travel time accessibility measures estimate a higher number of jobs that can be reached compared to combined travel time and cost measures. However, the degree and impact of these measures varies across the social deciles. Compared to other groups in the region, residents of socially disadvantaged areas have more equitable accessibility to jobs using transit; this is reflected in smaller decreases in accessibility when fare costs are included. Generating new measures of accessibility combining travel time and transit fares provides more accurate measures that can be easily communicated by transportation planners and engineers to policy makers and the public since it translates accessibility measures to a dollar value. 相似文献
58.
工程项目管理与项目成本控制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
企业要建立现代企业制度必须科学有效地进行项目管理。施工企业只有把管理的基点放在项目管理上,通过加强项目管理,实现项目合同目标,进行项目成本控制,提高工程投资效益,才能提高企业综合经济效益,求得社会信誉,从而获得企业生存,发展的空间。作者首先简述项目管理的内容和特点以及项目管理的施工系统,介绍项目成本控制原则,最后提出项目成本控制的几项措施。 相似文献
59.
对公路工程项目施工成本控制的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对公路施工项目施工成本的构成、项目核算办公室成立及功能进行阐述,采用统计、核算、监督、控制的手段对施工项目成本进行控制,及时反馈有关费用并进行分析整理。做到堵漏、增效。 相似文献
60.
江系贵 《铁路工程造价管理》2002,17(5):11-12
针对建筑企业内部成本核算与业主对计量的不同要求,以土石方工程为例,提出企业内部在合同实施过程中,应实事求是地进行分项工程单价调整,并给出简易计算公式。 相似文献