航运电子市场价格监控机制研究

通过对航运电子市场价格监控系统构成要素、基本功能的阐述,分析了航运电子市场价格监控系统的建立原则,提出了航运电子市场价格监控的事前四级监管机制、事中价格实时监测与预警机制、事后应急处理机制。     

微机控制制动软管风水压试验机的研制

采用触摸平板计算机作为用户界面,PLC作为控制单元,利用Indusoft Web Studio 6.1工业组态软件进行编程,实现软管风水压试验机的自动控制与压力曲线实时显示功能。     

工程机械租赁使用的定量分析法

以施工企业租赁机械为研究对象,对设备租赁的过程进行了定量分析,明确了机械租赁中各类费用的计算方法,建立了机械租赁总费用计算的数学模型和求解的递推公式,对施工企业如何最佳地租赁机械具有较大的实用价值.     

浅谈桥面铺装常见病害及防治措施

到目前为止,还没有专门的针对桥面铺装层的设计与施工规范,桥面铺装层的施工通常采用的是经验的方法,因此,大量的桥面铺装层出现了各种形式的病害。本文针对桥面铺装层常出现的病害,对病害的原因进行了分析,同时提出了相应的预防措施。     

船舶液货控制技术探讨

确保装载危险品的液货船安全运输与高效装卸。是此类液货船舶的关键技术之一。本文就如何运用计算机局域网的现场总线技术对液货系统进行安全监测与控制作一探讨。     

基于B/S和ASP.NET的远程机舱智能监控系统设计

为了适应船舶机舱自动化系统信息化管理的具体要求,提高船舶航行的安全性、可靠性和经济效益,结合近岸船舶的特点以及管理要求,本文介绍了以B/S结构和Asp.Net技术为基础的远程监控系统构成及智能故障诊断系统的设计。     

Multi-objective optimization for asphalt pavement maintenance plans at project level: Integrating performance,cost and environment

Traditionally, asphalt pavement maintenance mainly considers pavement performance and cost and largely ignores the environment while substantial amount of environmental burdens are released in the process. In this study, a multi-objective optimization model was developed integrating the three elements in order to optimize the asphalt pavement maintenance plans at the project level. Pavement performance element was decided as the multiplier of pavement serviceability index and traffic volume. Cost element was represented by the net present value, including components of agency cost, vehicle operation cost and salvage value. Environmental element, integrating energy consumption, global warming potential, acidification potential and respiratory effects potential, was measured by the life cycle assessment model. A hypothetic asphalt pavement maintenance case study was conducted using the developed multi-objective optimization model and harvested 103 sets of feasible combinations of maintenance plans, each of which is non-dominated by the others. Trade-offs analysis was performed among the three objectives and visualized in both two- and three-dimension forms. It is found there is an opportunity of reducing the cost and environmental impacts to 80.3% and 77.8% and increasing the pavement performance to 146.6% compared to the base case. However, they are mutually compromised and cannot be reached simultaneously. The developed model reveals the quantitatively interactive relationship of the three objectives and helps optimize the asphalt pavement maintenance plans.     

Optimal development of alternative fuel station networks considering node capacity restrictions

A potential solution to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the transport sector is the use of alternative fuel vehicles (AFV). As global GHG emission standards have been in place for passenger cars for several years, infrastructure modelling for new AFV is an established topic. However, as the regulatory focus shifts towards heavy-duty vehicles (HDV), the market diffusion of AFV-HDV will increase as will planning the relevant AFV infrastructure for HDV. Existing modelling approaches need to be adapted, because the energy demand per individual refill increases significantly for HDV and there are regulatory as well as technical limitations for alternative fuel station (AFS) capacities at the same time. While the current research takes capacity restrictions for single stations into account, capacity limits for locations (i.e. nodes) – the places where refuelling stations are built such as highway entries, exits or intersections – are not yet considered. We extend existing models in this respect and introduce an optimal development for AFS considering (station) location capacity restrictions. The proposed method is applied to a case study of a potential fuel cell heavy-duty vehicle AFS network. We find that the location capacity limit has a major impact on the number of stations required, station utilization and station portfolio variety.     

气体燃料/汽油两用燃料汽车自适应燃料点火器

气体燃料 /汽油两用燃料汽车燃用不同燃料时 ,最佳点火提前角相差悬殊。采用自适应燃料点火器可根据发动机使用燃料的不同自动改变点火提前角。论述了单片机控制自适应燃料点火器的软、硬件结构和工作原理。试验结果表明 ,加装自适应燃料点火器后 ,发动机动力性增加 2 .6%～3.1 % ,燃料消耗率下降 2 .6%～ 3.4%。