不对称船体结构动态特性研究

针对计算常规船舶结构动态特性的方法不适用于计算左右不对称横剖面船体梁动态特性的问题，本文将船体视为薄壁梁并离散成梁段，推导出迁移矩阵法迭代求解不对称船体结构固有及固有振型的公式系统，计算了左右不对称程度不同的梁结构及不对称船 梁的固有频率及振型。指出不对称梁 有振动为弯扭耦合振动，其固有频率与振动型的对应关系与对称梁不同。     

船舶参数激励非线性运动升沉(纵摇)-横摇耦合关系的研究

本文考虑船舶参数激励非线性运动 ,导出了升沉与横摇耦合系数的计算公式 ,计算了耦合系数值 ,探讨了升沉对横摇的影响 ,进一步揭示了升沉 (纵摇 )能量向横摇运动转移的机理 ,这对于高海情下船舶运动控制具有重要意义。     

Large deformation coupled analysis of embedded pipeline – Soil lateral interaction

Subsea pipelines buried in the seabed may undergo large lateral displacement under environmental, operational, and accidental loads at different interaction rates and hence different drainage conditions. The undrained shear strength is commonly used in practice to assess the pipe-soil interaction assuming a sufficiently high displacement rate. This approach neglects consolidation effects and the rate-dependent response of the soil and may significantly underestimates the lateral resistance for a pipeline moving slowly relative to the ground. In this study, a coupled large deformation finite element (LDFE) framework is developed via a remeshing and interpolation technique with small strain (RITSS). A Modified Cam-Clay (MCC) model with efficient numerical integration is used. The proposed coupled LDFE framework is verified against selected physical model tests. Effects of the interaction rate and hence drainage condition on the p-y curve, excess pore pressure generation and dissipation, and failure mechanisms are discussed. An empirical relationship between the ultimate resistance and the normalized velocity of the pipe (denoting the drainage condition) is proposed, which may be applied for the integrity and safety analysis of buried pipes in landslide or fault-crossing regions.     

Controlled installation of spudcan foundations on loose sand overlying weak clay

Offshore jack-up rigs are often used for site exploration and oil well drilling. The footings of jack-up rigs are known as spudcan foundations. The risk of rapid uncontrolled penetration of spudcan in seabed (“punch-through”) exposes jack-ups to significant risk during installation in strong over weak layered seabeds. An example for this is a thin loose sand layer overlying a weaker stratum of clay. To prevent spudcans from “punch-through”, an in-situ measurement concept is suggested in this paper to control the installation process of spudcan foundations. First, three-dimensional finite element studies using a Coupled Eulerian–Lagrangian method are carried out to simulate the penetration process. The numerical results have been validated with existing analytical solutions and centrifuge model test data. Furthermore, parametric studies are carried out to quantify the influences of the sand thickness and shear strength of the clay on the bearing capacity of spudcans. Based on the numerical studies an idea for the development of an in-situ measurement concept is suggested to control the spudcan penetration process in-situ.     

轨道梁参数对磁浮车-高架桥垂向耦合动力响应的影响研究

建立磁浮车—高架桥垂向耦合模型,运用车—桥垂向耦合程序,分别探讨桥梁刚度和高架桥线路的不平顺对磁浮车—高架桥垂向动力响应的影响,分析结果表明:在相同的轨道梁抗弯刚度下,随着磁浮列车运行速度的增加,桥梁的振动响应增大,但轨道梁刚度大的桥梁振动响应比刚度小的桥梁振动响应增加幅度小一些;在相同车速下,随着轨道梁抗弯刚度的降低,桥梁振动响应增大;车辆重向振动响应在轨道抗弯刚度达3 8612×1010N·m2之前,随轨道梁抗弯刚度的增大而减小,在轨道梁抗弯刚度达3 8612×1010N·m2之后,无明显影响;线路状态对车辆的动力响应有明显影响,较差的线路状态将使高架桥挠度增大,使车体垂向振动加速度明显增大。     

厦门海底隧道建设中涌水量流固耦合数值模拟

文章运用有限差分软件(FLAC3D)对厦门海底隧道F4风化深槽的涌水情况进行了流固耦合分析。由于隧道在穿越风化深槽段时采用双侧壁导洞法施工,因此对隧道施工三个阶段的涌水量分别进行了分析,并对不同注浆密度下的涌水量进行了对比。研究结果表明,在隧道开始开挖阶段,涌水量较大,之后逐渐趋于稳定;左右侧导洞开挖时,涌水量逐渐增大,但隧道中间部分开挖后,涌水量有所降低;数值计算所得涌水量结果与规范推荐公式计算结果基本一致。     

关于车-路垂向耦合模型的分析

文章将车辆、道路作为整体系统的两个部分,把车辆简化为四自由度的1/2车辆模型,将道路离散为弹性多层体系的有限元模型,通过建立车辆道路耦合动力分析模型,推导出了系统的动力平衡方程组,并探讨了方程组的解耦方法,提出了反映车辆运行品质和道路设计参数的理论计算指标,为车路耦合动力分析的进一步研究提供了参考。     

汽车空调系统与发动机冷却系统的耦合分析

建立汽车空调系统与发动机冷却系统数学模型,对两系统进行耦合计算,与实验结果对比表明:仿真与实验结果吻合较好,能够满足工程设计的需要。     

FPSO串靠外输作业水动力耦合响应分析

FPSO与穿梭油轮串靠外输作业时两船体之间的相互作用较为复杂,基于多体水动力学方法对两浮体的运动响应进行分析.应用水动力学软件ANSYS-AQWA建立耦合响应分析模型,计算单点系泊FPSO与穿梭油轮之间的水动力影响.通过时域分析得到不同风浪流组合工况下系泊锚链与浮体之间系泊大缆的张力变化曲线,分析张力及大缆的变化特性,为串靠外输作业提供参考依据.