The effects of wheelset driving system suspension parameters on the re-adhesion performance of locomotives

In this study, in order to examine the effects of a wheelset driving system suspension parameters on the re-adhesion performance of locomotives, the stick–slip vibration was analysed according to theoretical and simulation analysis. The decrease of the slip rate vibration amplitude improved the stability of the stick–slip vibration and the re-adhesion performance of locomotives. Increasing the longitudinal guide stiffness of the wheelset and the motor suspension stiffness were proposed as effective measures to improve the re-adhesion performance of locomotives. These results showed that the dynamic slip rate was inversely proportional to the series result of the square root of the longitudinal guide and motor suspension stiffness. The larger the motor suspension stiffness was, the smaller the required longitudinal guidance stiffness was at the same re-adhesion time once the wheel slip occurred, and vice versa. The simulation results proved that the re-adhesion time of the locomotive was approximately proportional to amplitude of the dynamic slip rate. When the stick–slip vibration occurred, the rotary and the longitudinal vibrations of the wheelset were coupled, which was confirmed by train's field tests.     

怠速行驶缓踩制动整车抖动及发动机转速飙升问题分析

本文简要的介绍了某车型在怠速行驶缓踩制动下整车抖动及发动机转速飙升问题的分析验证过程,并对原因进行分析,提出改进建议。     

Theoretical and experimental excitation force spectra for railway-induced ground vibration: vehicle–track–soil interaction,irregularities and soil measurements

Excitation force spectra are necessary for a realistic prediction of railway-induced ground vibration. The excitation forces cause the ground vibration and they are themselves a result of irregularities passed by the train. The methods of the related analyses – the wavenumber integration for the wave propagation in homogeneous or layered soils, the combined finite-element boundary-element method for the vehicle–track–soil interaction – have already been presented and are the base for the advanced topic of this contribution. This contribution determines excitation force spectra of railway traffic by two completely different methods. The forward analysis starts with vehicle, track and soil irregularities, which are taken from literature and axle-box measurements, calculates the vehicle–track interaction and gets theoretical force spectra as the result. The second method is a backward analysis from the measured ground vibration of railway traffic. A calculated or measured transfer function of the soil is used to determine the excitation force spectrum of the train. A number of measurements of different soils and different trains with different speeds are analysed in that way. Forward and backward analysis yield the same approximate force spectra with values around 1 kN for each axle and third of octave.     

中低速磁浮桥建合一车站结构振动分析探讨

建立适合磁浮交通领域"桥-建"合一车站振动的评价标准,对不同工况下的激励源、激励输入进行研究,并建立磁浮列车-轨道梁耦合振动分析模型以及站房结构动力分析模型。以磁浮朗木梨站为分析对象,对不同工况不同区域的结构振动舒适性及结构安全性进行评价,仿真分析评价结果表明:一线制动一线启动工况下站房结构振动响应最大;轨行区结构振动响应明显大于站台区结构振动响应;在本研究所列不同工况下结构的振动舒适性及安全性是有保证的。     

铁路矩形墩桥梁横向振动试验研究

通过对京通线银镇沟桥的现场振动测试 ,得到该桥的横向振动特性 ,给出桥上列车轮轨作用力的典型时程曲线和列车的脱轨系数及轮重减载率 ,为进一步研究矩形桥墩的横向振动提供实测数据。     

轮轨作用力计算分析及其校核

文章对文献[1]中的车辆-轨道的计算模型以及轮轨接触力迭代求解方法进行了改进。算例分析表明:改进后的数值计算结果与文献[2、3]给出的测试和仿真分析结果具有较好的一致性。此外,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS进行了建模、分析和验证。     

机械和螺旋桨振动噪声作用下的物探船水下辐射噪声数值预报

探讨了考虑机械噪声和螺旋桨噪声共同作用下物探船水下辐射噪声有效计算方法,采用基于结构有限元-声学边界元的声固耦合模式直接一体化计算水下总辐射噪声级。建立了某物探船整船三维结构有限元模型以及流体声学边界元模型。在船体总振动响应分析基础上,将螺旋桨噪声以点声源的形式与机械振动源同时输入到统一声学环境中求解,对物探船水下辐射噪声进行数值预报,给出了物探船辐射噪声指向特性,并比较了两类噪声源一体化计算方法与直接叠加合成方法在物探船水下辐射噪声计算结果的差异。研究表明,采用机械噪声与螺旋桨噪声直接叠加合成总辐射声级的方法在工程精度上可接受,但一体化计算是更合理的处理方式。     

电机冷却风机振动与噪声的控制措施及效果研究

为了降低冷却机对电机振动噪声的影响,用分析与试验结合的方式,找到了从辐射与传递途径上对电机振动与噪声进行控制的方法,并在电机样机上进行了试验,试验结果证明控制措施十分有效。     

深中通道组合结构圆筒的围堰设计方案

深中通道西人工岛岸壁的主体结构由57个大直径（28 m）钢圆筒及副格形成止水围堰。钢圆筒的造价较高,而且在海水环境下,钢圆筒的耐腐蚀性较差、后期维护费用较高。设计一种钢材与钢筋混凝土组合结构的圆筒方案,取代钢结构圆筒,并对此结构的可靠性、施工可行性和经济性与钢圆筒进行对比。结果表明,组合结构圆筒方案总体可行、可靠性高、成本较低,可为类似工程提供借鉴。     

船舶艉轴承刚度和螺旋桨陀螺效应对轴系回旋振动特性影响的分析

当船舶轴系运行工况恶劣时,由于轴系后尾轴承与轴颈之间润滑不佳,使得轴承刚度发生较大变化,处于各向异性状态,这会影响轴系回旋振动特性。文章针对某大型集装箱船,在计入螺旋桨陀螺效应的基础上,借助于有限元ANSYS软件,研究了后艉轴承水平刚度单独变化对回旋振动固有频率、临界转速和振动响应的影响。其主要结果表明,后艉轴承水平方向刚度单独降低时,该方向上的横向振动固有频率降低,逆回旋振动固有频率在此基础上进一步降低;其轴频、叶频和倍叶频的正逆回旋临界转速和回旋振动响应均与各向同性时不同。