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本文对车身前副车架安装点的典型结构类型、安装点的结构组成、安装点结构技术要求等进行了介绍,针对副车架安装点结构的受力分析及开裂模式,提出了前副车架安装点的结构设计要点。结构设计包含CO2保护焊结构设计、螺柱/螺纹套管及与之焊接的钣件的材质及料厚设计、防锈结构设计。 相似文献
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为优化非连续变形分析(Discontinuous Deformation Analysis for Rock Failure)中计算精度和计算时间的关系,文章提出了DDARF多尺度网格划分方法,分别建立了多尺度网格和均匀网格的单轴压缩模型,并进行了数值试验和室内试验的对比;将多尺度网格划分方法应用于大型地下洞室开挖,对洞室附近区域进行了针对性研究。结果表明:DDARF多尺度网格与均匀网格模型单轴压缩试验相比,网格数量相同时提高了裂隙附近的计算精度,裂隙扩展规律与室内试验更为吻合;多尺度网格划分方法应用于地下洞室的开挖,在相同计算精度下减少了计算时间,提高了效率,位移规律和FLAC计算结果吻合度较高;多尺度网格划分方法完善并加强了DDARF模拟岩体裂隙扩展的功能,对大型岩土工程稳定性的优化分析具有重要的实用意义。 相似文献
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An efficient numerical analysis procedure based on FEM was implemented for evaluating the effect of welding residual stress (WRS) on mixed-mode stress intensity factors (MM-SIFs) for a non-planar surface-cracked tubular T-joint with a rounded weld toe. A multi-pass welding simulation was carried out using real welding conditions by means of an effective in-house welding simulation code. A fully compatible 3D finite element mesh generation system was implemented to model non-planar perpendicular surface-cracked tubular T-joints with rounded weld toes. The adequacy of the mesh generation system was verified with the reference solutions. A fully automated mapping code was developed to assign the six components of the simulated WRS to each element face over the crack surface. A developed fracture approach was employed to accurately compute MM-SIFs resulting from WRS in which normal and shear components of WRS were considered. MM-SIFs were calculated carefully for several surface cracks with different shapes under different loading conditions. The behavior of MM-SIF solutions resulting from the combination of external load and WRS was influenced significantly by the behavior of those produced due to WRS only. In addition, the value of the computed SIFs resulting from the combination of external load and WRS was almost doubled for mode-I SIF compared to those obtained by external load only and WRS only especially near the crack end locations. The behavior of the calculated fracture parameters was also discussed. 相似文献