逐日路径演化中出行者信息偏好的实验分析

在逐日出行过程中,出行者对各类信息的偏好是一个动态变化的过程,不同出行者对同类信息的偏好也不同.本研究搭建不同信息条件下逐日路径选择实验场景,用信息偏好系数表征不同类别信息对出行者感知时间影响的相对权重,研究出行者信息偏好的演化规律与分布特征.实验结果表明,出行个体信息偏好的演化存在3种类型,出行群体对感知时间的信息偏好系数先震荡增加后逐步稳定,出行个体对感知时间的信息偏好系数在出行群体中成正态分布.与只提供完全历史信息相比,同时提供基于指数平滑法的系统预测信息会降低出行者对感知时间的偏好.     

吉林蓝旗松花江特大桥单索面牵索挂篮设计

吉林蓝旗松花江特大桥为双塔单索面预应力斜拉桥,主跨240m,主梁为单箱三室预应力混凝土箱梁,采用牵索挂篮施工。介绍牵索挂篮的设计特点、计算方法、结构分析。     

基于工效学的机车显示、控制器界面计算机辅助优化设计

应用优化匹配(CSP)技术,根据操作任务、功能和工效学要求,在机车操纵显示和控制单元之间建立约束条件,构造目标函数,进行优化计算。论文对CSP模型进行了改进,提出了一种适用于多面板显示、控制器界面的计算机辅助设计方法,并有效地对机车多面板显示、控制器界面进行了优化设计,在我国铁路机车司机室规范化设计工作中得到了较好的应用。     

关于发展海防巡航导弹的思考

自海湾战争以来，巡航导弹已成为世界各主要军事大国竞相发展的重要精确制导武器。本文依据巡航导弹在现代高技术战争中的作用与地位，分析了发展潜射巡航导弹的战略意义和必要性。     

Effect of parking information on travelers' knowledge and behavior

In many urban centers the demand for parking increases sharply before Christmas mainly due to shopping activity — causing parking congestion. One way to ameliorate such congestion is by disseminating parking information. Informed drivers may divert to relatively under-utilized parking facilities relieving the pressure on congested facilities. The City of Nottingham in England tested a real-time parking information system designed to alleviate congestion in the City Center parking facilities. Real-time information was disseminated through the radio, while historical information regarding parking locations was disseminated through newspaper advertisements and leaflets. The objective of this study is to assess impacts of the parking information system on travelers' knowledge and decisions.Survey research was used to understand traveler response. Respondents' levels of knowledge regarding car parks were analyzed by developing Poisson regression models. Drivers were more likely to have greater knowledge of city center car parks if they used several information sources (radio broadcasts, newspaper advertisements or leaflets and word-of-mouth), were active seekers of parking information, and searched for parking rather than going directly to a parking facility. In addition, the study of behavior showed that drivers were more inclined to use the relatively under-utilized Park-and-Ride facilities instead of the city center car parks if they received parking information from Newspaper advertisements/leaflets. Overall, the parking information service in Nottingham was effective; it seems reasonable to establish such information dissemination and monitoring systems at parking facilities in other urban areas. Furthermore, to support informed travel and activity participation decisions, parking information should be integrated with traffic and transit information.     

广州地铁服务补救探讨

对广州地铁在运营过程中的服务失误进行分析,提出在地铁开展服务补救的原则和措施,从而不断提高乘客对地铁公司的满意度和忠诚度,为其他城市地铁的运营服务补救提供参考依据。     

关于顾客满意水平的质量成本探讨

本文从质量成本的理论出发，探讨了关于顾客满意水平的质量成本的内容和特性曲线，在此基础上解释了企业在质量改进方面具有不同态度和行为的原因，并提出了一些相应的建议。     

城市公交服务乘客满意度指数模型

城市公共交通作为基础的公共服务领域之一,其发展程度直接反映了城市的出行条件和城市交通的整体发展水平。为了提高公交服务水平,国内外学者都从乘客角度入手,对公交服务乘客满意度进行了理论和实证研究。提出公交服务乘客满意度指数模型,该模型借鉴美国顾客满意度指数模型的核心概念,根据我国公交行业的特点进行改进,并进行了实证研究。以沈阳市公交车线路为测量对象,选取25条公交线路的乘客进行随车调查,并应用结构方程模型方法对调查数据进行分析,由此初步建立了由乘客期望、感知质量、乘客满意、乘客忠诚等结构变量构成的城市公交服务乘客满意度指数模型。分析和验证结果显示,实际调查数据与理论模型拟合较好,说明乘客满意度指数模型的建立较为成功,并可以应用到公交领域。     

涪陵乌江二桥施工挂篮方案选定及设计

介绍了涪陵乌江二桥双塔单索面斜拉桥主梁的构造,通过与广东崖门大桥的对比,确定了涪陵乌江二桥主梁施工挂篮方案,并详细介绍了挂篮的设计.     

浅谈预应力混凝土连续梁悬臂浇筑的三角挂篮设计

该文通过结合工程实例,阐述了三角挂篮的设计,通过对挂篮组件的检算降低挂篮重量,达到节约钢材、满足工况、降低施工难度的要求。