复杂地层冲击钻和反循环回旋钻桩基成孔工艺比较

结合福州市琅岐闽江大桥5#墩钻孔灌注桩施工实例,对比分析了正循环冲击钻和反循环回旋钻的钻孔工艺及施工效果,发现在过程指标严格控制的情况下,冲击钻施工时间长,成本消耗少,钻硬质岩层效率高;反循环回旋钻施工时间短,成本消耗大,钻覆盖层及风化岩层效率高。两种工艺均能达到成孔质量标准,实际工程中需根据具体情况分析和选用。     

Indicators for Evaluating the Impact of Artificial Islands on the Barcelona Coast

Artificial islands have been constructed next to large cities due to the need for extra space in highly populated areas. These emerged structures have been used by many countries as platforms for developing infrastructure (airports, harbors, highways, etc.), rebuilding ecological areas, and creating new spaces for tourism or residential areas. In this study, two state-of-the-art numerical models for wave propagation and nearshore circulation are used to simulate the effects of an emerged artificial island on the Barcelona coast. Several sea indicators (wave height, intensity and direction of currents, and mean water level) are analyzed to assess the changes likely to be induced by an artificial island. Three different situations are studied and the indicators are compared across the different tests to obtain information that can be used in the planning process of these structures. In two-meter wave conditions, the tests show that wave height is generally reduced in the sheltered area, which leads to improved safety for beach users (bathing is prohibited when wave height exceeds the two-meter threshold). However, the numerical models also reveal that velocities in the sheltered area usually decrease, which must be controlled to prevent stagnation in the bathing area.     

农村农副产品流通网络构建与研究

本文通过分析我国农村基层农副产品流通网络的现状与特点,发现存在的问题与不足。并针对当前状况,提出新时期农村基层农副产品流通网络构建思路,以便更好地为我国进行“三农”建设服务。     

一种无环流数字控制STS模块的研制

分析了静态转换开关（STS）的无环流切换控制的工作原理。针对其中关键的电流状态检测问题,提出了一种根据晶闸管门极电压来检测晶闸管导通状态的方案。设计了1个TMS320LF2406控制的12A静态转换开关模块,描述了DSP中电压掉电时的控制时序,实际测试表明模块断电时间小于规定时间,提出的电流检测方法正确。     

考虑动车接续的高速铁路列车运行线效率评价

将高速铁路动车组接续与列车运行图协同考虑,分析包含动车组折返时间在内的列车运行线占用运输资源及反馈技术指标,给出各子指标的计算方法.以反馈技术指标与占用运输资源的赋权比定义列车运行线效率,考虑列车运行图编制的NP-hard 属性,基于DEA方法构建列车运行线效率求解模型.以海南东环线列车运行图为例进行验证,并分析所构建指标的特性.算例中一站直达列车运行线效率非最高,而部分停站时间有效性高的列车运行线效率为全图最高,说明考虑动车折返时间后,运行线相对效率发生了一定变化.直达列车应考虑动车组周转时间合理开行,合理的停站有利于列车运行线效率的提高.     

The Effect of Circulation Fan on Energy Consumption in Nature Convective Refrigerator-Freezer

The effect of the circulation fan installed in fresh food compartment on energy consumption of natural convective refrigerator/freezers (RFs) was experimentally studied. Five different RF models with different cycles were tested. The experimental results showed that the energy consumption of the single-loop cycle RF increased by 2.4%~3.8%, that of the bypass two-circuit cycle RF decreased by 1.0%, and that of the two-circuit cycle RF with its evaporators in parallel when the geometry parameters of refrigeration system and the refrigerant charge were not changed after the circulation fan was installed decreased by 3.3%. When the optimization on the refrigerant charge and the evaporator was carried out, the energy consumption of the single-loop cycle RF , the bypass two-circuit cycle RF and the two-circuit cycle RF with its evaporators in parallel, decreased by 1.0%~6.4%, 3.25% and 3.26% respectively. The present conclusions will provide a guideline to the optimum design for the RF with the circulation fan.     

燃料电池系统氢循环方案综述

燃料电池氢循环主要作用是维持电堆内氢气循环量,保持堆内的水平衡。好的氢循环设计方案对提高燃料电池寿命、可靠性、以及整车的经济和动力性都有着至关重要的作用。文章从成本、效率、技术成熟度、资源可行性等角度分析了不同氢循环方案的优缺点,同时指出未来氢循环研发的热点和方向。     

Winter intensification and water mass evolution from yearlong current meters in the Northeast Water Polynya

In the summer of 1992, four current meter moorings were deployed in and later retrieved from the Northeast Water (NEW) polynya on the East Greenland Shelf by the USCGC Polar Sea. The moorings provided hourly temperature, salinity and current data for approximately one year. In the NEW, the circulation intensified and steadiness increased during winter. This intensification was most readily observed at 150 m on the southern side of Westwind trough. The surface layer freshened from summer through December due to ice-melt and freshwater runoff mixing down to at least 75 m. From December through early spring, salinity increased probably due to brine rejected during ice formation. Wintertime events showed water at 75 m with temperatures at the freezing point. Knee Water (KW) was not observed in the current meter data. However, a warmer and fresher than KW watermass was observed at 150 m over the shelf and may result from mixing outside the NEW among KW and the major water masses influencing the region. Polar Water and Atlantic Intermediate Water. Several short-lived events of 3 to 7 days duration perturbed the T-S character at each of the current meters. We believe that these T-S shifts were anticyclonic eddies advecting through the NEW polynya. During such perturbations, T-S values found generally at 75 m were observed at 150 m and T-S values generally at 150 m were observed at 250 m. On the northern side of the Westwind trough, the current meter data provided direct evidence for westward flow into the western extent of the trough at a depth of 250 m. This southwesterly current along the northwest slope of the trough at 250 m is in agreement with the summertime ADCP measurements made in 1992 aboard Polar Sea, and is consistent with the flow inferred from summer hydrography measured from Polarstern in 1993.     

德大铁路济南黄河桥超长钻孔桩成孔质量控制技术

德大铁路黄河特大桥100号、101号主墩位于黄河河道中间,基础采用钻孔桩,桩径2.0 m,最大钻孔深度达110 m,为解决由于钻孔过深易产生的桩身倾斜、钻进效率低、清孔难等问题,施工中选用了ZSD250型气举反循环回转钻机及刮刀钻头,并针对成孔垂直度、钻进参数、泥浆指标等关键因素采取一系列有效措施进行控制,成孔质量达到了理想效果,保证了成桩质量。     

新一代化学品船安全防护技术研究

根据IMO关于国际散装运输危险化学品船舶结构和设备规范,针对化学品船高温货品运输的特殊要求,设计了化学品船货品温度监控系统.系统采用了DCS结构、PLC控制技术和双循环系统.该温度监控系统可以解决危险化学品运输和装卸的安全防护问题,是对新一代化学品船关键技术的有益探索.