Modeling Feedback Scheme of Empty Cars in Unloading End of Heavy Haul Railway

The transportation organization of heavy haul railway is complex in China, especially, the feedback of empty cars. On the basis of reference to the existing research results, and deep analysis of the characteristics of empty cars distribution of heavy haul railway, the authors construct the feedback schematic model of empty cars in unloading end of heavy haul railway. The minimum quantity of the combined trains and the time for combination is taken as the model goal and solution algorithm on the basis of minimum cost and maximum flow is formulated. Daqin railway is taken as an example and relevant conclusions of feedback scheme of empty cars of heavy haul railway, through an analysis of calculation results, are drawn.     

基于Matlab／Simulink汽车驾驶员电动座椅控制系统的仿真设计

以汽车驾驶员电动座椅的水平调节为例,利用Matlab／Simuulink对具有自动调节功能的直流伺服位置控制系统的动态特性进行计算和仿真,从而确定该系统控制器的最佳控制参数的匹配。     

矿化垃圾反应床处理印染废水系统驯化效果

为开发廉价的吸附剂和生物载体,将矿化垃圾资源化利用,在实验室建立矿化垃圾反应床处理模拟染料废水,考察容积负荷及水力负荷渐增法对反应床内微生物的驯化效果。训化结束时,容积负荷渐增法出水中COD,NH3-N,TP,MB浓度分别为49.81,3.06,0.45,1.09 mg·L-1,驯化时间越长出水效果越稳定,去除率维持在98%以上。水力负荷渐增法驯化结束时出水COD,NH3-N,TP,MB分别为81.00,4.39,0.15,1.38 mg·L-1。结果表明两种驯化方法均可取得较好的驯化效果,容积负荷渐增法去除效果优于水力负荷渐增法。在矿化垃圾反应床处理染料废水应用中,将选用容积负荷渐增法对矿化垃圾进行驯化,同时需保证一定的训化时间。     

Reliability Analysis of Excavator Rectifier Feedback System with Multi-State Components Based on Belief Universal Generating Function Method

In view of the complexity and uncertainty of system, both the state performances and state probabilities of multi-state components can be expressed by interval numbers. The belief function theory is used to characterize the uncertainty caused by various factors. A modified Markov model is proposed to obtain the state probabilities of components at any given moment and subsequently the mass function is used to represent the precise belief degree of state probabilities. Based on the primary studies of universal generating function(UGF)method, a belief UGF(BUGF) method is utilized to analyze the reliability and the uncertainty of excavator rectifier feedback system. This paper provides an available method to evaluate the reliability of multi-state systems(MSSs) with interval state performances and state probabilities, and also avoid the interval expansion problem.     

直流牵引系统保护试验原理和方法

介绍了电流上升率和电流增量2种保护的原理,以广州地铁一号线使用的3UB61保护装置为例,详细叙述了2种保护进行试验的原理和方法。实践证明,在对这2种保护的校验中,将原先的定性分析上升到定量分析的试验方法具有重要实际意义。     

电力机车DC600V供电系统的改进

为适应“4·18”提速需要,对电力机车DC600V供电系统进行冗余改造,加装车载故障诊断和远程监控系统。新装置统一了列车供电接地方式,提高了可靠性,实现了信息化,改善了维修性能,现场应用证明效果良好。     

浅谈杂散电流腐蚀机理及防护措施

详细阐述了地铁杂散电流的形成机理及主要的防护措施。     

船舶力控减摇鳍模糊控制器设计及稳定性分析

建立了船舶力控减摇鳍控制系统的T-S(Takagi-Sugeno)模糊模型.根据输入采用标准模糊分划的模糊控制系统的定义和性质,通过构建分段光滑的Lyapunov函数提出了一个新的判定闭环T-S模糊控制系统稳定性的充分条件.该方法只需在各最大交叠规则组内分别寻找公共的正定矩阵,减小了以往稳定性判定方法的保守性和难度.在此基础上利用并行分布补偿(PDC)原理,进一步探讨了T-S模糊控制器的系统化设计方法,并具体设计了一种船舶力控减摇鳍的模糊控制器.计算机仿真结果验证了本文模糊控制器设计方法的有效性.     

进口高性能吊链在铁路装卸作业中的应用

根据北京铁路局组织的进口高性能吊链、钢丝绳及国产吊链的性能对比试用结果,分析了进口吊链在装卸作业中应用的优点与不足之处,提出了使用时的安全注意事项。     

超快速开关在直流供电系统保护中的应用

直流电网发生短路故障时其短路电流巨大，可能超过现有保护设备分断能力，利用超快速开关技术，设计出一种新型的直流短路限流装置，阐述了其工作原理，研制出实验样机，完成了大电流分断实验，实验结果表明该型限流保护装置能有效抑制短路电流。