Investigation on the formation mechanism of ordered carbide (FeMn)<Subscript>3</Subscript>AlC in the Al added twinning-induced plasticity steels

The spinodal composition zone in Al added Fe-Mn-Al-C twinning-induced plasticity（TWIP） steels can be determined by contents of Al and C and aging temperature together, based on the thermodynamic analysis. Precipitation of ordered（FeMn）₃AlC carbide by the mechanism of spinodal decomposition occurs in the C-rich and Al-rich zone with low aging temperature. Increase of aging temperature shrinks spinodal composition zone to the high Al and C contents. As a result, the precipitation of（FeMn）₃AlC carbide alters from spinodal decomposition to classical nucleation-growth manner gradually. Further calculation indicates that the diffusion of Al can play a key role in determining the growth rate of（FeMn）₃AlC carbide at high aging temperature.     

A hybrid firefly algorithm for optimizing fractional proportional-integral-derivative controller in ship steering

In this paper, a new algorithm which integrates the powerful firefly algorithm(FA) and the ant colony optimization(ACO) has been used in tracking control of ship steering for optimization of fractional-order proportional-integral-derivative(FOPID) controller gains. Particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm is also used to optimize FOPID controllers, and their performances are compared. It is found that FA optimized FOPID controller gives better performance than others. Sensitivity analysis has been carried out to see the robustness of optimum FOPID gains obtained at nominal conditions to wide changes in system parameters, and the optimum FOPID gains need not be reset for wide changes in system parameters.     

Human reliability analysis method on armored vehicle system considering error correction

Human reliability analysis(HRA) is an expansion of man-machine engineering. It is also a new multidisciplinary based on behavioral science, cognitive science, information processing, system analysis and probability statistics in order to analyze, predict, reduce and prevent human errors. Firstly, the quantitative analysis model of HRA is proposed based on Markov process theory by using human error probability(HEP) and error correction cycle(ECC) as parameters. And human reliability evaluation criterion is built. Then, the HRA process considering error correction is proposed based on cognitive reliability and error analysis method(CREAM). Finally, according to the characteristics of armored vehicle system, common performance condition(CPC) in CREAM is improved.A reliability impact index is characterized by the overall contexts of tasks. Human reliability evaluation criterion of armored vehicle system is formulated. And the result of HRA is obtained based on the method presented in this paper. In addition, the relative weights are estimated by combining scale of 10/10—18/2 and analytical hierarchy process(AHP), and the triangular fuzzy number considering confidence factor and optimism index is adopted in order to reduce the subjectivity. The analysis results show that the method presented in this paper is reasonable and feasible. Meantime, the method can provide guidance for human reliability analysis of other weapon systems.     

杂填土(建筑土头)路基施工技术研究

在室外试验研究的基础上,分析了杂填土(建筑土头)建筑路基的可行性,路用力学性能;通过工程实例成功应用,阐述了在一定的施工工艺下,杂填土(建筑土头)的应用能保证工程质量。     

实时动态技术在道路中桩测量中的应用

采用Leica公司的GPS350全球定位系统定时动态(RTK)测量模式,在极短的时间内高精度地完成了常规测量无法完成的道路中桩测量任务。该文介绍RTK技术的工作原理、具体操作和心得体会。     

水泥混凝土路面SMA加铺层的应用研究

在旧水泥混凝土路面上加铺SMA面层 ,除了对材料有较高要求之外 ,混合料的组成设计应满足其结构和使用要求。通过室内及现场测试 ,验证了SMA加铺层良好的力学和路用功能。     

南友路膨胀土(岩)路堑边坡滑坡规律与特征

在南友(南宁—友谊关)路膨胀土路段路堑边坡滑坡调查分析的基础上,结合工程地质和水文条件,对该地区路堑边坡滑坡滑动面的形态及其形成、滑坡过程和滑体中含水量分布等方面的规律和特征进行了研究。     

汽车卫星导航与全球定位系统

随着卫星导航与全球定位系统GPS在民用领域的发展及应用,汽车行业也开始利用它对移动的汽车进行实时监测,构成自动车辆定位、导航系统。文中概述了汽车导航定位系统的发展、组成及工作过程。     

Cadillac XLR轿车的无钥匙快捷进入系统

介绍了凯迪拉克CadillacXLR轿车无钥匙快捷进入系统(EK)的特点及基本情况,重点阐述了该系统的部件位置、功能、使用及电路等。     

公交网络地理信息系统平台的研究开发

Internet上利用GIS技术发布公共信息,提供基于空间数据的浏览、查询和分析等功能,已经成为目前公众信息查询的重要载体和搜索引擎。杭州公交拟研发的网络地理信息系统平台(WebGIS),能通过现代信息技术和网络技术,进一步拓展公交的服务方式和途径,提升公交服务品位,充分体现以人为本的服务理念。同时,在进一步整合企业内部MIS系统、优化公交线路网及科学设置站点方面,均将发挥十分重要的作用。