南通航段超大型船舶航行富余水深计算方法

针对南通航段的实际情况,通过比较3种富余水深的计算方法,找出适于南通航段超大型船舶航行富余水深的计算方法;并对南通港超大型船舶航行富余水深标准提出建议。     

船体曲线曲面的B样条光顺

根据给定的船体型值点，以三次非均匀B样条为光顺函数，采用整体光顺方法，以应变能最小、曲率变化均匀为准则，以控制点为未知量，建立最优化问题的约束方程并求解，实现船体曲线的光顺。根据曲线的相对曲率线图，将优化后的光顺B样条船体曲线与插值B样条曲线、传统最小二乘法逼近曲线进行了比较。构[循规蹈矩本曲面，以UV方向上的单参数曲线族或站线、水线、纵剖线方向的截面曲线族为研究对象，以曲线族的应变能之和最小为准则，进行光顺处理，最后，以NURBS为统一数学表达式，根据光顺后得到的控制点网络，应用双三次非均匀有理B样条得到光顺的船体曲面。     

船体结构极限强度研究进展

综述了船体结构极限强度的研究现状,分析了加筋板、船体板架和船体梁极限强度的计算方法以及船体结构极限强度的试验研究。     

Research and development of a digital design system for hull structures

Methods used for digital ship design were studied and formed the basis of a proposed frame model suitable for ship construction modeling. Based on 3-D modeling software, a digital design system for hull structures was developed. Basic software systems for modeling, modifying, and assembly simulation were developed. The system has good compatibility, and models created by it can be saved in different 3-D file formats, and 2D engineering drawings can be output directly. The model can be modified dynamically, overcoming the necessity of repeated modifications during hull structural design. Through operations such as model construction, intervention inspection, and collision detection, problems can be identified and modified during the hull structural design stage. Technologies for centralized control of the system, database management, and 3-D digital design are integrated into this digital model in the preliminary design stage of shipbuilding.     

深低温管路穿过耐压船体的一种解决方案

介绍了一种深低温液氧管路穿过耐压船体的解决方案，并通过理论分析、工程计算和试验验证，证明该方案能承受深低温流体通过管路时的冷冲击，在注氧或排氧的全过程中，温度场、应力场分布均匀，各测点的温度、应力均在允许范围内，相邻耐压船体处在常温下，不会受到低温的伤害。     

“开体工程船”的轮机设计

本文针对“开体工程船”的设计经验，介绍了开体工程船的轮机设计特点和经验。     

广西水泥混凝土路面烂板的力学分析与实践

文章通过对广西部分水泥混凝土路面烂板进行调查研究,分析烂板的原因,重点研究了设计上满足不烂板要求所必需的路面板块的最小厚度,并建立了力学模型进行分析推导,得出了最小板厚的计算公式。此计算公式能便利地用于检验设计。作者并就水泥混凝土板厚计算方法提出"四参数一措施"和"现有规范中关于水泥混凝土板厚计算方法有待改进"的意见。     

水下爆炸气泡对水面舰船载荷的数值研究

文章基于势流理论采用边界积分法求解拉普拉斯方程,阐述水面舰船附近三维爆炸气泡脉动过程的计算模型.通过数值计算获得气泡运动规律的同时,着重研究爆炸气泡对船体的载荷.计算结果揭示出爆炸气泡对水面舰船的整体破坏作用.     

Geometry modeling of ship hull based on non-uniform B-spline

In order to generate the three-dimensional (3-D) hull surface accurately and smoothly, a mixed method which is made up of non-uniform B-spline together with an iterative procedure was developed. By using the iterative method the data points on each section curve are calculated and the generalized waterlines and transverse section curves are determined. Then using the non-uniform B-spline expression, the control vertex net of the hull is calculated based on the generalized waterlines and section curves. A ship with tunnel stern was taken as test case. The numerical results prove that the proposed approach for geometry modeling of 3-D ship hull surface is accurate and effective.     

FLNG结构设计若干关键技术问题分析

总布置方案的特点决定了结构设计的特殊性和复杂性;从总强度分析的角度,讨论了船体梁载荷的确定方法和适用于薄膜舱应力衡准的船体梁剖面模数校核方法;从薄膜舱晃荡强度分析的角度,讨论了薄膜舱晃荡强度分析载荷和适用范围的确定方法;从有限元分析的角度,讨论了有限元强度评估范围和首、尾货舱加载工况,并总结了船体结构在有限元强度评估中发现的突出问题和解决方法。