一种基于县域城乡客运公交化改造的公交时刻表编制方法

为进一步协调县域城乡客运公交化改造与公交高效化运营之间的关系,合理确定城乡客运公交化改造后的公交时刻表至关重要。以县域城乡客运公交化改造为研究对象,提出了一种适合城乡客运公交化改造的公交时刻表编制方法。通过人工调查法获取客流信息,建立客流处理模型,获得最大断面客流量等信息。在此基础上,运用客流需求法建立数学模型,求得发车时间间隔并优化。最后,通过比较验证获得最终的公交时刻表。以池河至石泉客运班线公交化改造为例,改造后的公交时刻表极大地方便了沿线居民的出行,从而证明该时刻表具有较好的可行性。     

快速公交发车间隔优化研究

合理的发车间隔对于快速公交车辆发挥其高效、经济和环保的优势具有重要的意义.首先以乘客出行成本和快速公交运营成本最小化为目标,考虑发车时间约束、车辆台数约束,建立了快速公交发车间隔优化模型.然后采用二进制编码,运用单点交叉和基本位变异的遗传算法求解该优化模型.最后以兰州市首条快速公交线路为例进行了实证研究,得到了不同时段下快速公交的发车间隔.实例研究结果表明,该发车间隔优化模型及遗传算法可行,对实现快速公交科学调度具有一定的参考意义.     

多模式区域公交协调调度模型和算法

考虑公交内部及公交和地铁、长途客运之间的换乘衔接问题,满足最小和最大发车间隔等现实约束因素,建立了一类多目标多模式公交协调时刻表模型,在某时段内分别追求非换乘和换乘出行者在所有站点的等车时间最少和所有车辆到达站点时的泊位数最多.利用约束法将该问题转化为单目标规划问题.根据模型特征,设计求解该问题的改进细菌觅食优化算法,定义解的编码方案,设计产生初始种群的启发式算法,将梯度概念引入移动步长进而改进细菌觅食操作.最后,结合一个简单算例,比较单模式和多模式区域公交协调调度之间的差异,分析了站点通行能力对调度结果的影响,并将该算法与其他智能算法进行了比较分析,从而验证了模型和算法的正确性和有效性.     

水火弯板数据库系统设计

本文简述水火弯板变形原理，以及船板局部变形和整体变形的测试方法。在分析实船板的水火成形数据库系统数据结构基础上，给出了系统模块的设计功能和系统运行环境。     

母排厚涂层喷涂工艺研究

从粉末涂层固化的角度分析了树脂粉末的固化机理，借助于短波深层辐射加热技术并利用工业涂装的热浸涂流化床原理和静电喷涂工艺的结合，对高低压电气开关柜中的导电母排进行绝缘层的粉末热喷涂，运用重复喷烘工艺、采用间歇式积放方式进行流水线的PLC程序控制，较好地解决了绝缘母排厚涂层的固化和连续生产的批量问题．     

1/32° real-time global ocean prediction and value-added over 1/16° resolution

A 1/32° global ocean nowcast/forecast system has been developed by the Naval Research Laboratory at the Stennis Space Center. It started running at the Naval Oceanographic Office in near real-time on 1 Nov. 2003 and has been running daily in real-time since 1 Mar. 2005. It became an operational system on 6 March 2006, replacing the existing 1/16° system which ceased operation on 12 March 2006. Both systems use the NRL Layered Ocean Model (NLOM) with assimilation of sea surface height from satellite altimeters and sea surface temperature from multi-channel satellite infrared radiometers. Real-time and archived results are available online at http://www.ocean.nrlssc.navy.mil/global_nlom. The 1/32° system has improvements over the earlier system that can be grouped into two categories: (1) better resolution and representation of dynamical processes and (2) design modifications. The design modifications are the result of accrued knowledge since the development of the earlier 1/16° system. The improved horizontal resolution of the 1/32° system has significant dynamical benefits which increase the ability of the model to accurately nowcast and skillfully forecast. At the finer resolution, current pathways and their transports become more accurate, the sea surface height (SSH) variability increases and becomes more realistic and even the global ocean circulation experiences some changes (including inter-basin exchange). These improvements make the 1/32° system a better dynamical interpolator of assimilated satellite altimeter track data, using a one-day model forecast as the first guess. The result is quantitatively more accurate nowcasts, as is illustrated by several model-data comparisons. Based on comparisons with ocean color imagery in the northwestern Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman, the 1/32° system has even demonstrated the ability to map small eddies, 25–75 km in diameter, with 70% reliability and a median eddy center location error of 22.5 km, a surprising and unanticipated result from assimilation of altimeter track data. For all of the eddies (50% small eddies), the reliability was 80% and the median eddy center location error was 29 km. The 1/32° system also exhibits improved forecast skill in relation to the 1/16° system. This is due to (a) a more accurate initial condition for the forecast and (b) better resolution and representation of critical dynamical processes (such as upper ocean – topographic coupling via mesoscale flow instabilities) which allow the model to more accurately evolve these features in time while running in forecast mode (forecast atmospheric forcing for the first 5 days, then gradually reverting toward climatology for the remainder of the 30-day forecast period). At 1/32° resolution, forecast SSH generally compares better with unassimilated observations and the anomaly correlation of the forecast SSH exceeds that from persistence by a larger amount than found in the 1/16° system.     

GCU-100轨道衡的可靠性设计

轨道衡的可靠性设计是轨道衡设计中的重要组成部分。文章从轨道衡可靠性预测、轨道衡电器部分设计、轨道衡衡体设计和轨道衡衡体拉杆分析几个方面论述了GCU-100轨道衡的可靠性设计。     

电力机车分布式逻辑控制与检测单元的研究与设计

随着机车速度的不断提高,对机车运行的可靠性、安全性及高效性提出了更高的要求,电力机车有触点继电器控制系统将越来越不适应铁路高速和重载发展的需要。本文作者开展了电力机车分布式逻辑控制与检测单元研究工作:一方面,用功率场效应管I、GBT等电力电子元器件代替中间继电器直接驱动电磁接触器等控制线圈绕组,保证各种控制命令的可靠执行;另一方面,用计算机软件实现机车各种电器的逻辑联锁关系和故障诊断,保障机车安全行驶。     

新型机车控制电路——CAN总线

介绍CAN总线的工作原理及优势,分析目前机车控制电路的不足,设计出用CAN总线替代机车控制电路的新方案。