客车整车入库检验流程分析

整车入库终检是客车行业目前普遍采用的质量控制手段。本文就整车入库终检存在的问题进行分析，对整车入库终检流程进行改进，取得了良好的效果。     

空气悬架客车平顺性仿真与实验研究

以某大客车为研究对象，分别拟合前后悬架空气弹簧刚度，在Matlab中建立八自由度整车模型，并进行平顺性仿真与实验，将其仿真结果与试验结果进行比较，结果显示，所建立的动力学模型及仿真结果是正确的。     

金融危机下客车行业形势及应对策略分析

通过分析金融危机下我国客车行业的形势，阐述我国客车企业应采取的对策。     

太原市新建南路、平阳路公交优先设计与研究

从分析太原市新建南路、平阳路现状公交运营基本情况和存在的问题入手,随后分析了该道路设置公交专用道的必要性、基本条件、横断面位置比较、站点布局以及交通工程设计等等。通过以上工程实践的设计与研究为城市道路交通设置公交优先积累了成果和经验。     

改革开放30年我国客车行业的五大进步

阐述改革开放30年来，我国客车行业从计划经济走向市场经济的过程；分析30年来我国客车工业的发展与进步。     

Overview of public transport policy developments in South Africa

In South Africa, a restructuring of the public transport system is currently under way. In the bus industry the tender for contract system is being implemented, the commuter rail sector is being recapitalised and the minibus taxi industry recapitalization programme is in its early stages. Progress with policy implementation across the modes of transport, modal split trends and issues that hamper the full development of the public transport industry are discussed in this paper. Medium to long term policy and strategy initiatives that will further inform the development of the industry are also highlighted in this chapter.     

沥青路面施工质量动态管理系统研究

根据津汕高速河北段沥青路面施工过程中的动态质量管理,简要介绍了如何具体研发沥青路面施工质量动态管理系统的方法和效果.     

底盘测功机工作原理及使用

底盘测功机以其方便、安全和溯源性好等优势在汽车开发及检测工作中得到广泛应用。利用数据采集卡实现驱动力和车速的测量,通过单片机与PC机通信可实现传感器信号的采样和数据传送。文章采用底盘测功机测量驱动轮输出功率来换算发动机功率,分析驱动轮输出功率不足的原因并得出底盘的技术状况。底盘测功机可用以模拟汽车在实际行驶时的阻力、测定汽车的使用性能、检测汽车的技术状况以及诊断汽车故障。     

Maximizing net benefits for conventional and flexible bus services

Transit ridership is usually sensitive to fares, travel times, waiting times, and access times, among other factors. Therefore, the elasticities of demand with respect to such factors should be considered in modeling bus transit services and must be considered when maximizing net benefits (i.e. “system welfare” = consumer surplus + producer surplus) rather just minimizing costs. In this paper welfare is maximized with elastic demand relations for both conventional (fixed route) and flexible-route services in systems with multiple dissimilar regions and periods. As maximum welfare formulations are usually too complex for exact solutions, they have only been used in a few studies focused on conventional transit services. This limitation is overcome here for both conventional and flexible transit services by using a Real Coded Genetic Algorithm to solve such mixed integer nonlinear welfare maximization problems with constraints on capacities and subsidies. The optimized variables include service type, zone sizes, headways and fares. We also determine the maximum welfare threshold between optimized conventional and flexible services) and explore the effects of subsidies. The proposed planning models should be useful in selecting the service type and optimizing other service characteristics based on local geographic characteristics and financial constraints.     

基于分级多目标决策的干线公交速度引导模型

为解决干线公交速度引导存在多要素关联约束强，全局效果差的问题，本文提出基于分级多目标决策的干线公交速度引导模型。基于公交线路运行特性的全局优化指标优势分析，设计以公交线路综合准点率为主，交叉口停车次数和分段引导速度均衡为辅的线路全局优化目标体系，并考虑多目标间的关联约束和优先控制差异，构建基于拉格朗日乘子法和遗传算法分层组合的干线公交速度引导分级多目标递阶决策模型；最后，通过实际场景测试，验证模型的有效性。测试结果表明：模型能够克服非全局指标优化的局部最优问题，将全线路各班次综合准点率和交叉口停车次数由非全局指标的69.67%和2.37次 ⋅ 班-1 提升到90.53%和1.23次 ⋅ 班-1；并且综合准点率比全局多目标加权方法提升8.65%，能够较好保障综合准点率目标的优先性，有效提升干线公交的通行效率和服务可靠性。