数据挖掘技术及在铁道牵引供电系统中的应用

本文概述了数据挖掘的基本原理和方法,及其在铁道牵引供电系统中的作用,提出了挖掘过程中应采用的相关步骤和方法。数据挖掘技术对科学地安排行车调度、电力系统的负荷预测、设备故障诊断具有重要的指导意义。     

信息共享平台模型探讨

介绍采用多数据库和数据仓库技术实现信息共享的方法,并在此基础上提出了新型信息共享平台的模型。通过阐述建设信息共享模型的一般过程,说明了该模型的工作原理。模型建立在分布式数据库系统之上,通过全局管理的元数据,可以实现局部异构数据库的存取;通过元数据和元数据基本例程库,可以实现异构数据库间的复制。借助元数据的定义和扩充,该模型可以具有更大的灵活性和可扩展性,实现不同信息系统间的共享。     

公路交通量调查数据分析

根据盘锦地区历年路段交通量实地调查统计资料,对公路交通量增长趋势、混合交通量组成以及表示交通量变化规律的特征值做了分析,并阐明了交调资料对地方公路建设规划的作用.     

运行中市政管廊隧道的维修加固

我国早期浅埋暗挖市政管廊隧道标准较低,目前病害多发。为了治理断面狭小、内部净空限界要求不高的市政管廊隧道的病害,结合大连某电缆隧道维修加固工程,采用病害检测及分析、方案综合比选和施工实践的方法,介绍暗挖市政管廊隧道的维修加固过程。得出主要结论如下： 隧道病害检测应从结构变形、衬砌强度、衬砌背后、裂缝及渗漏水等方面详细调查,分析病害成因,评定劣化等级; 通过检测分析结构,选择合理的结构加固措施,劣化严重的市政管廊隧道应优先选择增设内衬的维修改造方案; 施工阶段应重点处理好无水施工、对既有结构和内部管线的保护和在狭小空间施工的问题。     

工艺资源数据库的管理及应用

工艺资源数据库的建立过程及要求,工艺资源数据库与各应用系统数据交互,工艺资源数据库应用,工艺资源数据在应用中作用。     

船舶智能化信息系统的探讨

探讨了船舶智能信息管理系统的框架结构和组成方法。该智能系统在目前海上单船的自动化系统的基础上,主要由基于智能的航海、机舱和货运监控等几个主要的子系统联合而成。在智能信息处理方法方面,研究了基于数据融合(DF)和数据挖掘(DM)的知识发现方法,对驾驶、机舱和货运监控等智能信息系统的几个主要子系统的信息进行集成管理与综合处理。     

水火弯板数据库系统设计

本文简述水火弯板变形原理，以及船板局部变形和整体变形的测试方法。在分析实船板的水火成形数据库系统数据结构基础上，给出了系统模块的设计功能和系统运行环境。     

1/32° real-time global ocean prediction and value-added over 1/16° resolution

A 1/32° global ocean nowcast/forecast system has been developed by the Naval Research Laboratory at the Stennis Space Center. It started running at the Naval Oceanographic Office in near real-time on 1 Nov. 2003 and has been running daily in real-time since 1 Mar. 2005. It became an operational system on 6 March 2006, replacing the existing 1/16° system which ceased operation on 12 March 2006. Both systems use the NRL Layered Ocean Model (NLOM) with assimilation of sea surface height from satellite altimeters and sea surface temperature from multi-channel satellite infrared radiometers. Real-time and archived results are available online at http://www.ocean.nrlssc.navy.mil/global_nlom. The 1/32° system has improvements over the earlier system that can be grouped into two categories: (1) better resolution and representation of dynamical processes and (2) design modifications. The design modifications are the result of accrued knowledge since the development of the earlier 1/16° system. The improved horizontal resolution of the 1/32° system has significant dynamical benefits which increase the ability of the model to accurately nowcast and skillfully forecast. At the finer resolution, current pathways and their transports become more accurate, the sea surface height (SSH) variability increases and becomes more realistic and even the global ocean circulation experiences some changes (including inter-basin exchange). These improvements make the 1/32° system a better dynamical interpolator of assimilated satellite altimeter track data, using a one-day model forecast as the first guess. The result is quantitatively more accurate nowcasts, as is illustrated by several model-data comparisons. Based on comparisons with ocean color imagery in the northwestern Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman, the 1/32° system has even demonstrated the ability to map small eddies, 25–75 km in diameter, with 70% reliability and a median eddy center location error of 22.5 km, a surprising and unanticipated result from assimilation of altimeter track data. For all of the eddies (50% small eddies), the reliability was 80% and the median eddy center location error was 29 km. The 1/32° system also exhibits improved forecast skill in relation to the 1/16° system. This is due to (a) a more accurate initial condition for the forecast and (b) better resolution and representation of critical dynamical processes (such as upper ocean – topographic coupling via mesoscale flow instabilities) which allow the model to more accurately evolve these features in time while running in forecast mode (forecast atmospheric forcing for the first 5 days, then gradually reverting toward climatology for the remainder of the 30-day forecast period). At 1/32° resolution, forecast SSH generally compares better with unassimilated observations and the anomaly correlation of the forecast SSH exceeds that from persistence by a larger amount than found in the 1/16° system.     

GCU-100轨道衡的可靠性设计

轨道衡的可靠性设计是轨道衡设计中的重要组成部分。文章从轨道衡可靠性预测、轨道衡电器部分设计、轨道衡衡体设计和轨道衡衡体拉杆分析几个方面论述了GCU-100轨道衡的可靠性设计。