船舶电站两机并联运行动态过程的建模与仿真

根据自动同步并车装置和调频调载装置的控制原理和实际参数,通过对两者的建模,构建了船舶电站两机并联系统的仿真模型,模拟了自动模式下并车和负荷转移分配的全动态过程,取得了与理论预期相符的仿真结果。所得结果可作为船舶电站多机并联仿真研究的一项重要补充。     

湘江株洲航电枢纽二线船闸建设对一线船闸通航条件影响研究*

采用正态物理模型研究湘江株洲航电枢纽扩建二线船闸工程对一线船闸通航条件的影响。分析工程前一线船闸通航水流条件,二线船闸建设对原有边界条件的改变,工程后一线船闸上下游引航道口门区及连接段航道的横、纵向流速等水力参数变化规律,以及口门区现有导流建筑物对新建工程的适应性等。结果表明,二线船闸建设使得一线船闸通航水流条件稍有恶化,但水流条件的改变对船舶航行条件影响不大,工程前后船舶进出一线船闸的航行条件基本一致。     

多相永磁电机H桥形变频调速系统的模糊控制

方波永磁同步电动机由于其良好的性能而在舰船的电力推进领域得到了越来越广泛的应用.本文从控制方式、调速方法等方面对方波永磁同步电动机调速系统进行了分析研究.     

水面舰艇规避线导鱼雷方法研究

对潜射线导鱼雷的防御是水面舰艇面临的一个最大难题。首先,归纳了潜射线导鱼雷的一般导引规律,量化分析了线导鱼雷攻击弹道中所蕴含的潜艇位置信息。其次,分别针对线导导引状态和自导追踪状态的鱼雷防御方法进行了分析,得出水面舰艇应将鱼雷置于舰艉大舷角高速脱离的纯机动规避策略与规避意图。最后,概括了规避方法的可行性,并指出在具体实施过程中应与曲折机动、对潜反击、软硬杀伤等手段相配合。研究结果对于提高水面舰艇的生存概率具有重要意义。     

Dynamic interaction of parallel moving ships in close proximity

Nowadays,there are many studies conducted in the field of marine hydrodynamics which focus on two vessels traveling and floating in sufficiently close proximity to experience significant interactions.The hydrodynamic behavior of parallel moving ships in waves is an interesting and important topic of late.A numerical investigation has been carried out for the prediction of wave exciting forces and motion responses of parallel moving ships in regular waves.The numerical solution was based on 3D distribution technique and using the linear wave theory to determine the exciting forces and ship＇s motion.The speed effects have been considered in the Green function for more realistic results.The numerical computations of wave exciting forces and motion responses were carried out for a Mariner and Series 60 for the purpose of discovering different Froude numbers and different separation distances in head sea conditions.Based on the numerical computations,it was revealed that the sway,roll and yaw have a significant effect due to hydrodynamic interaction.     

风能在船舶上的应用现状及展望

随着能源危机及国际海事组织对新船能效设计指数EEDI进一步优化的要求,新能源的大力推广已成为未来船舶发展的方向。针对风能作为一种新型能源在船舶上广阔的应用前景,分析介绍了风能在船舶上的几种应用形式,重点阐述了风帆助航目前国内外研究的进展情况及现状,提出并展望其未来的研究发展方向,为未来船舶的节能减排起到一定的指导意义。     

基于并行协同理论的船舶设计过程研究

船舶设计是以仿真模型为基础的,通过对船舶设计流程中仿真模型建立过程的研究,在并行协同模式下对传统船舶设计流程进行改造,调整各专业工作内容,达到各个设计阶段并行协同的目的,也是便于整个设计阶段的无缝连接,可以大幅提高设计制造的质量和效率。否则难以体现和预测各个阶段出现的不协调。     

浙江LNG码头总平面布置试验研究

浙江LNG码头是我国目前最大的LNG码头之一,所处环境相对复杂,在项目设计过程中,为确定合理的码头总 平面布置方案、保证船舶安全系靠泊,采用了物理模型试验的方法,对3个不同的平面布置方案进行了比较,通过试验得出 不同方案下的船舶运动量及系缆力等参数,通过分析试验结果最终明确了合理的总平面布置方案。     

A cause of oversupply and failure in the shipping market: measuring herding behavior effects

ABSTRACT

The shipping market is volatile. In general, the shipping market cycle shows four stages, through—recovery—peak—collapse, while a upward trend lasts for 7~8 years and a downward trend for another 7~8 years. So the market’s bubble is not sustainable but always ends in a recessionary trend. The economic cycle is common knowledge and an axiom of the shipping industry, but many ship-owners take no account of it. Previous study stated that ship-owners’ fears, triggered by a violently changeable market, make them mimic the crowd mind or herd mentality, following market sentiment. This study aims to measure the effects of herding behavior (HB), triggered by market sentiment, on the shipping market. We attempt to address two research questions: (1) How does HB arise, and what course does it follow? (2) How many vessels (or how many tons) were purchased under the influence of HB? We estimate that 50.5% (227.8 vessels) of the total vessels or 30.4% (3,670.2 tons) of the total tonnage were purchased under the influence of HB. Looking at international finance, we found that ship investment HB is a very strong factor of the recent shipping market, at least in Korea.     

超缓凝砂浆在船闸大体积混凝土中的应用

大体积混凝土的约束裂缝是由于混凝土早期强度较低,约束应力超过了混凝土的抗拉能力造成的。文章结合长沙湘江船闸大体积混凝土的施工,介绍超缓凝砂浆的性能,由于其突出的缓凝性,可有效防止层间早期约束,达到减小外在约束应力的目的。长沙船闸工程在采用了大体积混凝土配合比的同时,应用了层间超缓凝砂浆,有效降低了大体积混凝土约束裂缝的产生,取得了较好的效果。