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81.
AbstractWaiting time influences the overall perception of service quality. The passenger-perceived waiting time can determine their waiting experience. The concept of waiting time refers to the comparison between the passengers' inherent tolerance of waiting and the possible improvement scenarios. This study investigates the passengers' tolerance of waiting under various scenarios of train delays in order to improve their perceived waiting time. We propose the adoption of a modern psychometric method utilizing the Rasch model to measure a subjective latent construct known as ‘wait tolerance'. The Rasch measurement provides mathematical procedures for transforming scores from an ordinal to an interval scale to observe which scenarios can reduce certain passengers' perceived waiting time in the case of a delay. Empirical results show that ‘uncontrollable circumstances', ‘friendly staff attitudes', and ‘providing appropriate messages of apology' can improve the passenger-perceived waiting time during train delays. Likewise, distinct differences are found in the passengers' tolerance of waiting in terms of various personal characteristics, such as gender, age, and train riding frequency. The findings propose the implementation of strategies for improvement by rail system operators, as well as for regulators to define a reasonable service level in the case of train delays. The reviews show possible future innovative research orientations as well. 相似文献
82.
83.
周松 《辽宁省交通高等专科学校学报》2008,10(2):64-65
阅读是语言运用中最频繁的一种活动.影响阅读理解的一个重要因素是词汇量,让学生苦恼的是他们的词汇量小.本文从提高学生的歧义客忍度,改善学生的注意力分配问题和讲授猜词技巧这三方面,帮助学生提高阅读速度和理解能力. 相似文献
84.
在动力学试验中发现同一类型的变阻尼转向架具有不同的动力学性能.通过建立动力学模型,应用统计分析的方法,得出转向架尺寸制造误差导致减振力变化是造成转向架动力学性能存在差异的主要原因,并给出了相应的建议. 相似文献
85.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(4):597-618
The paper investigates the use of a direct virtual sensor (DVS) to replace a physical sensor in a vehicle stability control system. A yaw control system is considered and the proposed solution can be particularly useful when a fault of the yaw rate physical sensor occurs. A DVS is a stable linear filter derived directly from input–output data, collected in a preliminary experiment. In this work, it is shown that, by using data collected in a closed-loop fashion, better DVS accuracy can be obtained with a reduced number of measured variables. Moreover, the robust stability of the closed-loop system employing a DVS is studied. The effectiveness of the presented results is shown through numerical simulations of harsh manoeuvres, performed using a detailed model of a vehicle equipped with an active front steering device. 相似文献
86.
在对目前常用的测定沥青路面变形情况方法分析的基础上,提出利用超声多普勒原理对沥青路面变形进行检测。通过对超声多普勒原理、路面变形的分类研究及测试信号谱分析的详细讨论和研究,给出了一种连续、快速检测沥青路面变形情况的方法。 相似文献
87.
以特殊车辆在交叉路口的信号灯优先控制为应用场景,研究影响短距离ZigBee车路协同通信的因素。搭建1个基于CC2530芯片的短距离车路通信简易模拟平台,通过对实测数据的分析,研究车速、多普勒频移、天线高度等因素对有效传输距离和掉包率等性能的影响,并建议通过自适应调制和功率控制来应对传输环境的变化。实验结果表明:车速小于40km/h、接收天线5.5m,传输距离20m时,通信传输掉包率保持在5%以下。因此,基于ZigBee的车路通信系统适合于车速较低的城市公交车辆在交叉路口的信号灯优先控制场景。 相似文献
88.
为了解决多相永磁同步电机推进系统中由于逆变器功率开关元件的短路或断路所引起的故障,根据综合矢量方法,提出了一种有效的容错控制方法;根据多相PMSM电力推进系统缺相故障后绕组的非对称分布的特点,提出了故障状态下形成圆形磁场的各相定子电流的幅值和相位条件;以12相永磁同步电动机电力推进系统为例,对最经常发生的一相及二相绕组开路故障进行容错控制仿真。仿真结果表明,容错后,转矩的原理性波动从根本上得到消除,交、直轴电流和转矩过渡过程较为平稳,过渡过程时间很短。依据仿真结果还给出了为使系统保持原有的转矩输出,容错后的各相电流幅值需增加的补偿量。 相似文献
89.
动态环境下基于FFT实现伪码快速捕获 总被引:18,自引:1,他引:17
无线电导航系统中,载体动态性引入的多普勒频移对扩频信号捕获造成了很大困难。针对全数字化实现的扩频接收机,提出了一种新的捕获方案,即基于FFT算法实现对多普勒进行一定程度的补偿,解决了高动态环境下伪码序列的快速捕获问题。理论分析和计算机仿真结果表明,该方法简单有效。 相似文献
90.
This paper makes two contributions. It firstly proposes the use of a fault tolerance approach for railway operations and secondly it develops a minimum time gap matrix model for capacity computation and the study of perturbation effects through the generation of a compressed timetable. A fault tolerance approach is proposed to improve the operational efficiency of the railway network in terms of the network capacity and the robustness of train timetables. The term fault tolerance is used in a broad sense, to represent any abnormalities or unexpected events in operations or equipment. Enhanced fault tolerance capability provides safety assurance so that, in normal operating conditions, trains can adopt much faster speed profiles when approaching a ‘to-be-cleared’ signal block at stations and junctions than those currently permitted, effectively turning the status of ‘be ready to stop’ to that of ‘proceed with caution’. In the rare event of a ‘fault’ in the system, e.g. if a conflicting train fails to move out of a signalling block as expected or a switch fails to operate as required, the train would be re-routed to take an alternative path. In this study, the new approach is developed on three scenarios i.e., a standard classic right turn junction, a terminus station, and a small network combining both of these elements to demonstrate the performance gains, but the concept can be readily extended for other types of junctions/stations. Results so far show great potential in the proposed fault tolerance approach to increase the capacity and enhance operational robustness to perturbations at such locations. A novel method for capacity computation called minimum time gap matrix model is also introduced that has capability to produce compressed timetables directly from a given train sequence. 相似文献