混合法研究水下刚性目标全波数散射特性

通过构建油港储运系统评估指标体系,建立多层次灰色变权综合安全评价模型对研究对象进行评价,并且在评价过程采用层次分析方法确定权重.实例结果表明,多层次灰色综合评价结果具有较强的客观性,能给决策者提供比较可靠的判断依据.     

基于区间数逼近法的路面使用性能综合评价

实测数据的客观准确对路面使用性能的综合评价至关重要,而以往的评价方法很少研究。针对于此,从实测数据的处理出发,给出区间数的概念,将实测数据和评价指标的不同等级定义为区间数,提出了一种区间数多属性决策模型,该模型给出了区间数决策矩阵规范化处理方法,建立了多指标区间数整体逼近决策方法,使得评价方法更加客观科学。最后使用该方法对陕西省一条公路代表路段的路面使用性能进行了评价,验证了其有效性和实用性,为路面性能评价和养护决策提供了一种新方法。     

二元二次孙数逼近的解析性质

对于原点附近展成幂级数的二元函数,研究了对角二元二次函数逼近的存在性以及原点附近的局部性质,证明了对角二元二次函数逼近总能得到在原点的某邻域内解要并且满足一定逼近阶的函数。     

顺应式垂直通路立管的动力响应优化研究

海洋立管的动力响应优化要考虑复杂的环境载荷,如波浪、流以及浮体运动,有时还需考虑立管与海床的耦合作用,这个过程需要执行大量耗时较大的有限元分析,从而使动力优化的工作进展困难。针对此问题,本文将近似模型技术运用到FPSO的顺应式垂直通路立管（CVAR）的动力响应优化问题。优化以壁厚、管径等几何参数作为变量,优化目标是使总重量最小及等效应力在许用应力水平之下。研究给出了3种近似模型方法的比较分析,使得优化结果更具有可靠性。结果表明,3种近似模型方法的优化效果和效率彼此都非常接近,并且都能在CVAR的优化效果和减小耗时方面有出色表现。     

基于AVC最小的交通行为特征研究方法

为克服现有意愿调查（stated preference,SP）实验设计方法标定结果精度低的缺点,以Logit模型的渐进协方差矩阵行列式最小为目标,对选择枝属性水平组合进行迭代计算,得到相应的选择枝属性水平组合方案,设计了一种新的出行意愿调查实验设计方法.以某城市中心城区到卫星城新增地铁交通方式为例,通过分析拟合优度、参数估计标准差,对比了新方法与正交设计法的模型标定结果精度.算例结果表明,与正交设计法相比,采用本文方法得到的参数估计标准差最小,拟合优度达到0.15,提高了0.05,提高了Logit模型参数标定精度,且具有选择枝属性组合数量弹性选择的优点.      

Asymmetric regular sampling SPWM method based on tangent-secant midpoint approximation applied to intermediate frequency inverter power supply北大核心CSCD

［Objective］In order to reduce the switching frequency of an intermediate frequency inverter power supply, ensure the quality of the output waveform and realize digitalization easily, a SPWM sampling method based on a tangent-secant midpoint approximation is proposed. ［Methods］It is proven by deduction that the quantitative relationship of the natural sampling method can be approximated, and a Matlab/Simulink simulation model is built. The algorithm is designed and applied to an intermediate frequency inverter device, and the correctness of the proposed method is verified in the two aspects of simulation and experiment. ［Results］The simulation results show that the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the output waveform based on the tangent-secant midpoint approximation method is 2.64%, lower than the 3.99% of the symmetrical regular sampling method. The waveform quality of the tangent-secant midpoint approximation method is obviously better than that of the symmetrical regular sampling method, as it not only reduces the switching frequency but also takes into account the requirements of THD. ［Conclusions］SPWM sampling based on tangent-secant midpoint approximation is applied to the intermediate frequency power supply and is able to effectively overcome the shortcomings of the low-quality output waveform and high switching frequency of the symmetrical regular sampling method. Both theoretical analysis and engineering practice verify the rationality and correctness of the proposed method, and it can be widely extended to the field of intermediate frequency power supply installation. © 2022 Journal of Clinical Hepatology. All rights reserved.     

The economic speed of an oceangoing vessel in a dynamic setting

The optimal (economic) speed of oceangoing vessels has become of increased importance due to the combined effect of low freight rates and volatile bunker prices. We examine the problem for vessels operating in the spot market in a tramp mode. In the case of known freight rates between origin destination combinations, a dynamic programming formulation can be applied to determine both the optimal speed and the optimal voyage sequence. Analogous results are derived for random freight rates of known distributions. In the case of independent rates the economic speed depends on fuel price and the expected freight rate, but is independent of the revenue of the particular voyage. For freight rates that depend on a state of the market Markovian random variable, economic speed depends on the market state as well, with increased speed corresponding to good states of the market. The dynamic programming equations in our models differ from those of Markovian decision processes so we develop modifications of standard solution methods, and apply them to small examples.     

基于连续近似模型的轨道交通与常规公交耦合优化设计

为研究城市轨道交通与常规公交线网耦合优化设计问题，本文基于近似方格型路网并考虑乘客的多种路径选择，构建双层混合整数优化模型，以同时求解地铁与常规公交发车时距、常规公交的线间距及站间距。上层模型是以系统总成本(乘客成本与运营商成本之和)最小为目标的连续近似模型，以寻求乘客与运营商两者之间的平衡关系，并对各项成本进行详细推导。采用序列二次规划算法，并用凸算法对该非凸问题进行包络。下层为考虑依概率分配的路径分配问题，使用MSA算法对各路径流量加权分配，考虑到问题的解析形式具有非凸性，故采用启发式方法进行求解。最后，以南京市建邺区实际公交线网为例进行案例分析，以此验证该优化模型的有效性。经过优化，以非拥堵时段为例，该研究区域内乘客平均出行时间由 41.6 min减少至 33.0 min，降低约20.6%。本文所提出的优化模型可以为方格路网城市的公共交通线网规划提供参考依据。     

隐式曲面的保凸条件

给出了隐式代数曲面的保凸条件,此条件是由曲面的Bernstain-Bezier表达式的Bezier系数的关系式给出。特别对三次隐式代数曲线给出经简化、易于应用的保凸条件形式,数值例说明这些保凸条件在隐式曲面光滑逼近中能有效地控制曲面。