可压缩性水柱冲击弹性平板的砰击问题研究

文章采用一种将波动控制方程进行双重渐进近似的方法研究可压缩性水柱砰击弹性平板问题。文中用边界元法对控制方程进行离散,并使用非线性的运动学以及动力学边界条件更新未知的自由液面。在相同的线性边界条件下,将数值计算结果与Korobkin（2008）给出的解析解进行对比,研究双重渐进近似对数值计算结果的影响,同时验证了该方法的正确性。结果表明数值解和解析解吻合良好。在此基础上,研究非线性边界条件对弹性板中心的位移以及压力的影响,并进行了深入的讨论。     

二阶Volterra型积分微分差分方程的线性边值问题的奇摄动

利用微分不等式理论研究了二阶Voherra型积分微分差分方程非线性边值问题的解的存在性。在适当条件下,构造具体的上下解,得到了解的存在性、唯一性和渐近估计。结果表明这种技巧为奇摄动边值问题的研究提出了新的思路。     

极性双原子分子体系碰撞诱导转动传能的量子干涉效应

利用adiabatically corrected sudden近似研究了极性双原子分子体系单一三重混合态碰撞诱导转动传能的量子干涉效应,并计算了CO与HCl碰撞中的能量传递过程中的相干效应．     

水平管道中堆积速度的确定

在借鉴已有成果,特别是许振良教授提出的水平管道固体粒子处于滑、跳移时的速度分布模型理论的基础上,结合底层固体颗粒的起动条件,运用数值逼近方法确定堆积速度的计算公式。最后用相关数据对这些公式进行检验,计算结果与实际测量结果较为符合。     

横倾状态下舰船液舱容量计量修正方法研究

本文介绍了横倾状态下舰船液舱容量计量修正方法的研究。重点阐述了利用三次样条曲线拟合和双圆弧样条函数逼近的液舱容量计量计算和修正方法     

Application of the optimal Latin hypercube design and radial basis function network to collaborative optimization

Improving the efficiency of ship optimization is crucial for modern ship design. Compared with traditional methods, multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) is a more promising approach. For this reason, Collaborative Optimization (CO) is discussed and analyzed in this paper. As one of the most frequently applied MDO methods, CO promotes autonomy of disciplines while providing a coordinating mechanism guaranteeing progress toward an optimum and maintaining interdisciplinary compatibility. However, there are some difficulties in applying the conventional CO method, such as difficulties in choosing an initial point and tremendous computational requirements. For the purpose of overcoming these problems, optimal Latin hypercube design and Radial basis function network were applied to CO. Optimal Latin hypercube design is a modified Latin Hypercube design. Radial basis function network approximates the optimization model, and is updated during the optimization process to improve accuracy. It is shown by examples that the computing efficiency and robustness of this CO method are higher than with the conventional CO method.     

Dynamic pricing for managed lanes with multiple entrances and exits

Priced managed lanes are increasingly being used to better utilize the existing capacity of the roadway to relieve congestion and offer reliable travel time to road users. In this paper, we investigate the optimization problem for pricing managed lanes with multiple entrances and exits which seeks to maximize the revenue and minimize the total system travel time (TSTT) over a finite horizon. We propose a lane choice model where travelers make online decisions at each diverge point considering all routes on a managed lane network. We formulate the problem as a deterministic Markov decision process and solve it using the value function approximation (VFA) method for different initializations. We compare the performance of the toll policies predicted by the VFA method against the myopic revenue policy which maximizes the revenue only at the current timestep and two heuristic policies based on the measured densities on the managed and general purpose lanes (GPLs). We test the results on four different test networks. The primary findings from our research suggest the usefulness of the VFA method for determining dynamic tolls. The best-found objective value from the method at its termination is better than other heuristics for all test networks with average improvements in the objective ranging between 10% and 90% for revenue maximization and 0–27% for TSTT minimization. Certain VFA initializations obtain best-found toll profiles within first 5–50 iterations which warrants computational time savings. Our findings also indicate that the revenue-maximizing optimal policies follow the “jam-and-harvest” behavior where the GPLs are pushed towards congestion in the earlier time steps to generate higher revenue in the later time steps, a characteristic not observed for the policies minimizing TSTT.     

NUCLEAR OPERATORS ON C（Ω，X）

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QF18D航空双凸极起动/发电机关键特性研究

起动/发电一体化是现代飞机供电系统的主要发展趋势之一。QF18D航空起动/发电机采用的三相双凸极电机具有转子无磁钢无绕组、结构强度高、制造方便、可逆性好等优点,适于高空高速飞行的应用条件。文章首先扼要介绍了QF18D发电及电动工作的结构原理;然后基于有限元仿真和实验验证相结合的方法详细研究了QF18D双凸极直流发电机的空载、短路、外特性和调节特性的特点,主要探讨了换相重叠和电枢反应对电机关键特性的影响机理;最后通过航空涡喷发动机的冷热开车试验验证了QF18D的系统起动性能优越。