浅埋隧道塌方机理上限分析

对浅埋圆形隧道的塌方机制的预测是一项极为复杂的工作。基于Hoek-Brown破坏准则下,运用极限分析原理,对浅埋圆形隧道的破坏机制进行分析。在考虑支护力和孔隙水压力的前提下,对岩体内部进行能量耗散计算分析。推导出塌落面目标方程的参数表达形式。代入不同的参数值,绘制出具体的塌落面形状。分析讨论各参数对潜在的塌落形式的影响。研究结果表明：孔隙水压力系数ru 和参数B增大,塌方范围减小;参数A和σt 增大,塌方范围增大。     

两种评定准则下的车轮疲劳强度分析

分别采用基于单轴疲劳理论的车轮疲劳强度评定准则和Dang-Van多轴高周疲劳评定准则2种方法,对同一车轮进行疲劳强度计算,比较2种方法的安全度和适用范围.结果表明:车轮疲劳强度在2种评定准则下均满足要求,车轮的疲劳危险区域位于轮缘侧辐板孔边中间位置,其中使用单轴疲劳准则评定辐板更偏于安全,而Dang-Van多轴高周疲劳准则适用于辐板孔的评价.     

《河南省高速公路设计技术要求》的特点分析

《河南省高速公路设计技术要求》依据公路行业标准规范,紧密结合工程实践,系统分析、研究和总结了以往国内外高速公路建设中积累的成熟经验,吸收了新科学技术、新科研成果,涵盖了高速公路设计的相关领域.就其主要内容的制定思路及特点进行分析,可供设计人员参考.     

高桩码头-岸坡相互作用有限元数值模拟

高桩码头-岸坡体系的相互作用机理一直是困扰工程界的难题。基于某突堤的现场勘察资料和土体参数,建立了高桩码头与岸坡相互作用的二维平面应变问题和三维空间问题的弹塑性有限元模型,采用与M ohr-Co lum n准则匹配的D rucker-P rager准则作为土的屈服准则,分析了桩基-岸坡体系的变形机理,同时,针对二维和三维情况各种工况组合进行了对比分析,并结合土体参数和现场测斜资料,分析了高桩码头-岸坡体系的变形规律,并指出了影响桩、梁和岸坡体系变形的主要因素,并建议了合理的治理方案。     

An investigation on flexible pipes birdcaging triggering

An investigation on triggering mechanisms for the birdcaging failure mode of flexible pipes, used in offshore oil and gas production, is carried out. From previous experimental observations, a conjecture is made: the local axisymmetric instability of the external plastic layer, caused by the high radial loading which is internally applied due to the helical armor wires tendency to expand when the pipe is subjected to compression, would be this trigger. A simple instability onset criterion for the external plastic layer, namely, the polymer intrinsic yielding limit stress, is proposed and assessed, analytically, numerically and experimentally for HDPE tubes. Then, previous birdcaging experimental observations are investigated further, focusing on the flexible pipe external plastic layer, to assess the proposed criterion. Strong evidences of validity are obtained.     

强度折减有限元法分析码头岸坡稳定

岸坡稳定问题一直是工程技术界很关心的研究课题。至今,已出现了较多的岸坡稳定分析方法,如极限平衡法、有限元法等。文中就采用有限元法中的强度折减法对某码头岸坡土体的稳定性进行了分析,土体采用弹塑性D-P屈服准则,并考虑了多层土的存在,最终给出该码头岸坡土体的稳定安全系数、土体应力、塑性区和位移场。其分析获得的土体应力、塑性区和位移场是按传统极限方法进行分析所无法得到的。     

Numerical simulation of fatigue crack propagation under biaxial tensile loadings with phase differences

Fatigue crack propagation under the biaxial tensile loading, which loading directions are normal and parallel to the initial crack position, is highlighted in this study. Most of in-service structures and vessels are subjected to many types of loading. Generally, these loadings have different axial components with different phases. However, the structural integrities of structures and vessels are evaluated according to design codes based on theoretical and experimental investigations under a uniaxial loading condition. Most of these codes are based on the S–N curves approach. An approach that does not use S–N curves has been favored by researchers, with the fracture mechanics approach preferred for evaluating the fatigue life of structures. An advanced fracture mechanics approach was developed based on the Re-tensile Plastic zone Generating (RPG) stress criterion for fatigue crack propagation. In this study, fatigue crack propagation tests under biaxial loading with six different phase and loading conditions are performed and the effect of the phase difference under biaxial loading is evaluated. A numerical simulation method of fatigue crack propagation based on the RPG stress criterion under different biaxial loading phase conditions is presented and compared to measured data.     

船用空气压缩机故障诊断分析与试验研究

活塞式空气压缩机的主要功能由往复运动完成, 振动是其主要故障标志之一。针对往复式空气压缩机各部件运动引起的复合振动激励信号,对各部件建立振动信号模型并提取冲击响应信号特征,在时域与频域里进行综合分析,提取各故障特征参数和判据从而诊断压缩机常见故障。     

闽西南某隧道高地应力特征及隧道岩爆预测研究

为了更方便地进行闽西南某隧道的岩爆预测与预防工作,首先,阐述了Heok-Brown岩体强度估算理论和基于修正的Sheorey模型的工程区地应力场预测方法。在此基础上结合隧道工程地质调查资料和地应力实测结果,分析了隧道围岩强度,预测了隧道工程区沿线的地应力大小,评价了工程区的地应力状态,结果表明该隧道大部分处于高地应力区。同时,利用强度应力比法对高应力作用下围岩中可能发生的岩爆进行了预测,并且与已发生的岩爆情况进行对比,表明该预测与实际情况一致性较好,证明了本文所采用方法的可靠性。     

Characteristics of a bubble jet near a vertical wall

A numerical model of a coupled bubble jet and wall was built on the assumption of potential flow and calculated by the boundary integral method. A three-dimensional computing program was then developed. Starting with the basic phenomenon of the interaction between a bubble and a wall, the dynamics of bubbles near rigid walls were studied systematically with the program. Calculated results agreed well with experimental results. The relationship between the Bjerknes effect of a wall and characteristic parameters was then studied and the calculated results of various cases were compared and discussed with the Blake criterion based on the Kelvin-impulse theory. Our analyses show that the angle of the jet＇s direction and the pressure on the rigid wall have a close relationship with collapse force and the bubble＇s characteristic parameters. From this, the application range of Blake criterion can be determined. This paper aims to provide a basis for future research on the dynamics of bubbles near a wall.