RT-flex主机的应用及特殊电气故障的排除

主机试验是船舶系泊试验中最重要的试验之一,在实验及调试过程中出现的问题也很特殊,解决并处理好这些问题对于船舶的系泊及航行试验的顺利进行起着至关重要的作用.总结了RT-flex电喷系列主机在试验现场发现的电气问题及解决的方案,供技术人员参考.     

双燃料发动机电力推进LNG船可燃气体探测系统设计简介

详细介绍了双燃料发动机电力推进LNG船可燃气体探测系统设计的基本要求,包括可燃气体探头及取样管在不同区域的布置情况及数量要求。所述内容不仅涉及LNG船本身的要求,也覆盖了其他类型的液化气体运输船的相关要求。     

In-use measurement of the activity, fuel use, and emissions of eight cement mixer trucks operated on each of petroleum diesel and soy-based B20 biodiesel

In-use micro-scale fuel use and emission rates were measured for eight cement mixer trucks using a portable emission measurement system. Each vehicle was tested on petroleum diesel and B20 biodiesel. Average fuel use and emission rates increase monotonically versus engine manifold absolute pressure. A typical duty cycle includes loading at a cement plant, transit while loaded from the cement plant to work site, creeping in a queue of vehicles at the worksite, unloading, and transit without load from the site to the plant. For B20 versus petroleum diesel, there is no significant change in the rate of fuel use, CO₂ emissions, and NO emissions, and significant decreases in emissions for CO, hydrocarbons, and particulate matter. For loaded versus unloaded onroad travel, fuel use and CO₂ emissions rates are approximately 60% higher and the rates for other pollutants are approximately 30–50% higher. A substantial portion of cycle emissions occurred at the work site. Inter-vehicle and intra-cycle variability are also quantified using the micro-scale methodology.     

机车柴油机喷油泵凸轮接触应力分析

针对机车柴油机喷油泵凸轮表面常出现点蚀、麻点、剥落等损伤问题,开展喷油泵凸轮轮廓升程段的接触应力研究,分析导致喷油泵凸轮表面失效的原因。以16V240ZJB型柴油机为例,通过对油泵凸轮轮廓曲线进行几何分析,导出凸轮升程段的运动方程。采用弹性力学中的赫兹理论,建立油泵凸轮接触应力的计算式,并通过计算机编程,从理论上计算和分析喷油泵凸轮表面的接触应力。理论计算结果表明:喷油泵凸轮的接触应力虽高达1 421.655 MPa,但并未超过许用应力值。因此建议从材料加工工艺方面查找原因,提高凸轮表面加工质量,并采用复合强化工艺,进一步加大喷油泵凸轮表面的强度。     

Effect on friction of engine oil seal with engine oil viscosity

Low viscosity engine oil can improve a vehicle’s fuel economy by decreasing the friction between the engine components. Frictional torque varies with the velocity change due to different viscosity characteristics of SAE grade 5W-20, 5W-30 and 5W-40 engine oils. The viscosity for each of these grades was measured to outline the effect low viscosity engine oils have on engine friction, which may lead to improved fuel economy. Engine oil seal frictional torque increases with the shaft rotational speed for all three engine oil grades. A decrease in engine oil seal frictional torque was confirmed when low viscosity engine oil was used. Also, the leak-free performance of the engine oil with the seal satisfied the life limit durability test criteria. Thus, low viscosity engine oil may be used to improve fuel economy by decreasing the frictional loss of the engine oil seal while having no negative impact on performance due to leak-free functioning.     

利用Cruise软件进行整车动力性和燃油经济性仿真分析

本文论述了利用CRUISE软件进行汽车建模的过程,并对某重型商用车的动力性和燃油经济性进行了仿真分析。     

天然气发动机冷却系统校核

商要:发动机冷却系统的作用是使发动机的温度在所有工况下均保持在适当的范围内。冷却系统不仅要防止发动机过热,也要防止发动机过冷。本文主要是对某重卡车型的发动机冷却系统进行了校核计算,为整个车型的匹配计算提供数据支持。     

船用大功率柴油机新型燃油系统的数值仿真

本文数值仿真了一种适合劣质燃油（重油）的循环式燃油系统（一泵二嘴四针阀），提出了处理喷油器和燃油分配器边界条件的准维模型以及用于喷油泵边界条件的新模型。该燃油系统已应用于MANB&WL60MC／MCE等大功率柴油机。与常规的数值仿真相比，求解管内流动的二队双曲型偏微分方程的边界条件发生了很大变化，这是燃油系统研究的难点和关键。预测结果与试验结果较为一致。本研究还进行了不同功率点变型方案的模拟研究和结构参数的优化设计分析，以满足不同船舶的需要。     

基于32位微控制器MPC5604的双离合器自动变速器控制系统

基于32位微控制器MPC5604开发了双离合器自动变速器(DCT)控制系统。设计了换挡规律,制定了换挡控制策略、起步和换挡过程离合器及同步器执行机构的动作时序。根据DCT的结构特点及功能要求,实现了多任务控制系统,提出了基于表驱动的多任务调度方法。基于xPC560B硬件系统测试平台对所设计DCT控制系统功能进行了验证。结果表明,所开发的控制系统工作可靠,实现了起步、换挡过程的目标控制功能。     

乘用车燃料消耗量检测不确定度评定

基于国内乘用车排放试验室现状,根据《测量不确定度评定与表示》(JJF 1059—1999)中对不确定度的定义和评定要求,将尾气排放测试系统、底盘测功机等仪器和设备、环境条件、标准物质、试验操作等影响测量结果的不确度用于评定汽车燃油消耗量测量精度,通过计算得到了碳平衡法油耗测试结果的扩展不确定度,且表明了该结果的置信范围和程度。