某软弱路基冲压与强夯处理对比试验研究

对同种地基采用不同的方法进行处理,均可能达到处理目的,但其处理效果和对工程的适宜性会有所区别。在某大型公路工程的软弱地基处理中,分别进行了冲击压实处理和强夯处理的试验。在两种施工方法工后检测中,分别对干密度、压缩模量、面层强度等指标进行了对比研究,并对两种方法的工效进行了比较。结果表明:冲压处理的效果和工艺效益均要优于强夯处理。     

浅谈动稳定度车辙试件制作方法

动稳定度能较好的反映沥青路面在高温季节抵抗车辙的能力。车辙试件成型质量的优劣直接影响到动稳定度数值的大小。对动稳定度车辙试件制作方法进行了阐述,旨在供技术同行参考。     

动水压力对同步碎石封层病害影响的试验研究

由于雨水在同步碎石封层面上形成一层薄层水膜,在行车荷载作用下产生动水压力,而动水压力大小主要与行车速度有关,在不同的行车速度作用下,产生的动水压力对同步碎石封层影响不同。文章主要通过室内模拟试验,研究和分析不同行车速度下产生的动水压力对同步碎石封层病害产生的影响。     

Development of fuel cell hybrid powertrain research platform based on dynamic testbed

An experimental research platform based on a dynamic testbed is developed and applied for fuel cell hybrid powertrain integration and control. A driver brake model is added to the dynamic testbed to simulate the braking process of an electric vehicle. Sub-systems of the fuel cell hybrid powertrain are tested, and characteristic parameters are obtained. A simulation platform is constructed in LabVIEW environment, and its validity is verified by dynamic test results. A real time control system is developed with an embedded PC for the function of rapid control prototyping. Using this platform, fuel cell battery hybrid and fuel cell supercapacitor hybrid configurations are investigated. This platform provides a powerful tool for fuel cell powertrain research and development.     

船用锅炉的模型及控制特性研究

文章分析了底部点火的单通道烟管锅炉模型,根据工作点得出该模型的直线形式．然后运用基础的直线系统理论及概念分析了此模型,指出了锅炉受相互作用和非线性影响的稳定性及性能特性。     

ADINA在双河口大桥动力特性模拟分析

采用ADINA软件,建立双河口连续刚构桥的三维空间有限元模型,对双河口大桥的动力特性进行数值模拟分析与计算,得出双和口大桥典型工况下的自振频率及振型,为该桥结构抗风以及抗震设计分析等提供必要的依据。计算研究结果为今后在实际工作中遇到类似情况提供一种有意义的、经验性的指导。     

吉林松原斜拉桥成桥静动载试验研究

介绍了吉林松原斜拉桥静动载试验的主要内容和方法,并结合理论计算,对该桥梁结构的实测应力、挠度及振动特性进行了对比分析。实验结果表明,该桥理论分析和设计计算方法可靠,施工质量优良,桥梁刚度和承载能力满足设计要求。     

基于改进型RBF神经网络的磁流变阻尼器动力学建模及仿真

为提高磁流变阻尼器(MRD)动力学精度,提出一种网络连接权值自适应调整的改进型RBF神经网络模型。利用与任一测试样本相邻的两个训练样本对应的实际连接权值,对测试样本连接权值进行线性插值,提出连接权值的自适应算法;搭建MRD动力试验平台,进行多频率、多振幅的动力性能试验,利用大量实测力学特性数据,建立RBF神经网络模型以及连接权值自适应调整的改进型RBF神经网络模型,分析比较RBF神经网络模型在改进前后的平均累计相对误差变化规律,并进行数值仿真计算和试验测试分析。研究表明,在正弦激励频率0.25 Hz～1.0 Hz、振幅5 mm～15 mm、电流0～1.25 A工况下,相比于传统RBF神经网络模型5%的最大误差均值,改进型RBF神经网络模型使建模误差均值多控制在0.45%～0.85%之间,有效改善MRD的动力学特性,建模精度较好满足工程实际需要。     

三峡库区1000t应急抢险打捞起重船的开发设计

本文阐述了708所为长江航道局开发设计的一艘1000吨应急抢险打捞起重船,主要用于长江三峡库区应急抢险的沉船沉物起重打捞,兼顾长江中游河段应急抢险打捞的需要,三峡库区和长江中游干线特定的水域环境、库区船闸尺度及跨江桥梁高度限制决定了本船在船型和主尺度、起重机及其搁架形式、定位方式、压载系统、打捞作业系统配置等方面都有独特的考虑。     

The use of GIS and relational database management systems to improve the scheduling operations of paratransit

The scheduling operations of many paratransit agencies in the United States are undertaken manually. Those customers who are eligible to travel call in their requests the day before the trip is needed. As the trip requests are received, they are entered into a list of unscheduled trips. In order to schedule these trips, the scheduler must first determine the number of drivers and shuttle buses that are available as well as the time of availability of each. The scheduler must then try to match the rides that are in “similar” areas around the “same” time to place together on the driver's schedule. As new trip requests are made, the schedulers must adjust the trips that are already scheduled to try and schedule as many trips as possible in the most efficient way.

By developing a system that would improve the scheduling system operations of, in this case, DART (Delaware Administration for Regional Transit) First State Paratransit, customers can expect to receive better service that will improve their ability to travel throughout the community. Some devices that could also improve the operations of paratransit agencies are described in this paper, such as satellite‐based Global Positioning System (GPS), radio communication systems, mobile computers, radio frequency‐based data communication systems, internet web pages, automated paratransit information systems, and card‐based data storage and transfer media. However, because paratransit systems are difficult to operate cost‐efficiently, the optimum and most cost‐efficient device must be selected. The system chosen for DART First State Paratransit includes the use of a relational database management system (RDMS) and a transportation Geographic Information System (GIS). RDMS keeps track of the database information as well as the scheduled trips and the GIS is ideal for analyzing both geographic and temporal data. This system is shown to be superior to the manual system.