基于整车多体动力学分析的悬架构件动应力计算

以AD250铰接式自卸车为应用实例,在建立整车刚柔耦合多体动力学模型的基础上,提出把悬架传力构件作为柔性体置于整车模型中,同时采用模态综合法计算悬架的动应力。指出了AD250铰接式自卸车悬架各构件的应力最大部位及发生时刻并评价了其动强度,为进一步的结构优化和疲劳分析奠定了基础。     

曲轴定心与动平衡技术的探讨

对曲轴定心的两种工艺——几何定心和质量定心进行研究,指出不同的定心方式对动平衡工序的影响不同,并对动平衡工序去重量的影响因素进行分析,得出了动平衡工序节拍的计算方法。通过对发动机生产厂家的生产实例以及对国外定心工艺发展趋势进行比较可知,在曲轴毛坯状态较好的情况下,当加工面积比较小时,可采用质量定心工艺;加工面积比较大时,可采用几何定心工艺。     

Evaluation of the coupled dynamical response of a pantograph—catenary system: contact force and stresses

In this article, the static stresses in a catenary and its vibration modes are calculated by establishing the FEM model of the catenary with Euler-Bernoulli beam elements. The mode shapes of the catenary obtained are considered as the generalized variables which are used in the establishment of the motion equations of the catenary system. The physical model of the pantograph is simplified as a multi-body system with mass, stiffness, damping, and friction. On the basis of having derived the coupled motion equations of the pantograph-catenary system, its dynamic behavior is analyzed in detail and the contact force is calculated. Using the contact force as the external moving load of the FEM model of the catenary, the dynamic stress in the catenary is simulated. Through the detailed analysis and calculation, we not only obtain the dynamic stress response at any element of the catenary, but also its frequency responses. As the dynamic stress in the assistant wire is quite large, the influence of its structure on dynamic stress is analyzed and the way to reduce the dynamic stress is suggested. At last, the calculation method of dynamic stress is validated by a test.     

车辆动荷系数与路面平整度的关系

目前我国路面设计规范对车辆荷载的动态影响缺乏合理的考虑。针对这一问题,文章分析并推导了国际平整度指数IRI与路面功率谱密度的简化关系表达式;基于车路相互作用,运用1/4车辆模型,通过求解其运动方程得到动荷系数的简化计算式,并利用IRI与路面功率谱密度的关系,导出了动荷系数与IRI及车速的关系式;引入IRI与连续平整度仪测定的标准差σ的关系后,得到动荷系数与σ及车速的关系式,最后结合沥青路面和水泥混凝土路面行驶质量评价标准,提出各路面等级的动荷系数。     

基于有序样本动态聚类的信号相位相序优化模型

为了合理地进行信号相位的设计，运用图论中的染色理论方法求解了信号相位数目的最优值，另外采用有序样本动态聚类的方法，研究建立信号相位相序的组合优化模型。通过南京市太平北路-珠江路交叉口作为研究实例，计算验证了文中的方法和模型，并就交通流与信号相住相序的关系进行了分析，为信号交叉口的信号设计，特别是信号相位相序优化研究提供了新思路和新方法。     

岩土边坡稳定性动态分析

通过对济南绕城高速公路南线K23 990-K24 110路段在路堑开挖施工期间,右侧山体边坡发现裂缝到滑塌全过程中位移观测和有关试验资料的分析研究,提出了计算山体边坡稳定安全系数K值的动态数学模型。并通过实例分析计算,进一步验证了滑坡体在滑动过程中K值的变化情况,为在施工中分析边坡稳定性及确定边坡加固措施和时机的选择提供了理论依据。     

用粘弹性理论评价沥青混合料的高温稳定性

根据同济大学提出的四单元五参数模型,采用沥青混合料变形的粘性部分来评价沥青混合料的高温稳定性,认为四单元五参数模型能较好地模拟沥青混合料的高温稳定性,并根据动蠕变实验推出模型中的粘弹性参数,导出了模型中五参数与车辙试验动稳定度之间的关系。     

路基强夯处理孔隙水压力监测及参数确定

强夯法所具有的优点,使其在许多地基处理工程中都有广泛的应用。然而对于高饱和度的粉粘土地基,需谨慎而行。但如果采用一定的工艺后,强夯法对饱和粉粘土地基也可达到较好的处理效果。文中以某工程的饱和粉土路基处理为例,开展强夯试验研究:分别进行了1、2遍单点夯及全过程孔隙水压力监测。通过监测结果分析:确定第1、2遍强夯的施工参数;第1与第2遍的间歇周期及第2遍两次夯的间歇周期。根据检测以此确定的施工参数在该工程取得了良好的处理效果。     

Computing dynamic user equilibria for large-scale transportation networks

In this paper, we present an approach for determining dynamic user equilibria. The method is suitable for disaggregated microscopic and mesoscopic simulation-based models. It is a modification of the convex-simplex method, which disposes with the line search step, and controls the subset of travelers to be re-routed at each step while updating the link travel times after each assignment. To guarantee finite termination, a suitable stopping criterion is adopted. The proposed method is implemented within TRANSIMS, the Transportation Analysis and Simulation System, as a two-stage process that employs a combined use of link performance functions and a microsimulator in order to design a framework suitable for application to real transportation systems. To demonstrate this capability, we apply the developed methodology to a large-scale network, Bignet, which is part of the transportation city network of Portland, Oregon; and a medium-scale network, Blacksburg, Virginia; and provide some comparative analyses. Our results exhibit that an improved distribution of travelers is obtained while consuming less than 17–33% of the effort required by the current version of TRANSIMS.     

动力总成半主动悬置动态特性仿真与试验研究

分析了某轿车动力总成半主动悬置的结构及工作原理,应用键合图理论建立了该悬置系统键合图模型和数学模型,并进行了系统动态特性仿真计算。仿真结果与台架试验结果对比表明,悬置在低频段仿真与试验结果具有良好的一致性,验证了采用键合图方法研究悬置低频动态特性的适用性和可信性。该研究可为半主动悬置结构设计及动态特性仿真分析提供参考。