电动汽车车身模态分析与实验模态对比研究

在车身方面,电动汽车的开发与传统汽车基本相同.现建立某自主研发电动汽车白车身的有限元模型,并在保证车身结构力学特性的前提下,对白车身结构进行简化.通过对该有限元模型进行自由模态分析,得到白车身的各阶模态频率和模态特性,与实验模态结果进行对比分析,同时评价该白车身动态特性.结果显示,该车身的模态可以评价为中等,局部结构需要改进,以得到更好的白车身模态.     

Analysis process of a steering system using a concept model for idle vibration

This paper describes the development of an optimal design process for a steering column system and supporting system. A design guide is proposed at the initial concept stage of the development process to obtain sufficient stiffness of the steering system while reducing the idle vibration sensitivity of the system. Case studies on resonance isolation are summarized, where vibration modes among the systems are separated by applying a vibration mode map at the initial stage of the design process. This study also provides design guidelines for an optimal dynamic damper system using a CAE (computer aided engineering) analysis. The damper FE (finite element) model is added to the vehicle model to analyze the relation between the frequency and the sensitivity of the steering column system. This analysis methodology makes it possible to achieve target performance in the early design stage and reduction of damper tuning activity after the proto car test stage. Through the proposed steering column system development process, a lightweight vehicle with high stiffness is possible prior to the proto build stage. Furthermore, the improved process is expected to contribute to reducing the overall development period and the number of proto car tests necessary to achieve the desired steering system performance.     

Transient characteristics of emissions during engine start/stop operation employing a conventional gasoline engine for HEV application

In this paper, we investigate the transient characteristics of combustion and emissions during engine start/stop operations in hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) applications. Hydrocarbon (HC) emissions during the initial 2^nd∼9^th cycles are found to be significantly greater when the engine is quickly started under the original engine calibration mode. Lower intake manifold absolute pressure (MAP) was also found to cause larger residual gas dilution and poor combustion, resulting in a higher HC concentration when the cranking speed was increased. The post-catalyst HC concentration was found in the way of initially decrease and then to increase again as the cranking speed was increased. A lowest concentration value was achieved at a cranking speed of 1000 r/min. Engine shut-down by fuel cut-off was shown to produce lower emissions than shut-down by ignition cut-off as one can avoid misfire of the last fuel injection cycle. The fuel deposited during the stop process seems to impact engine restart enrichment mostly during the initial 0.7 s for this engine, whose performance is dominated by the MAP transition characteristic and the time coefficient for fuel vaporization in this time period     

粗集料形状特征对沥青混合料抗剪性能的影响

矿质集料的形状特征对沥青混合料的性能具有极为明显的影响,但目前关于这方面的研究极少。采用编制的图像处理程序,获取了五组颗粒形状特征不同的粗集料其形状参数,运用单轴贯入试验分析了粗集料形状参数对混合料抗剪强度的影响。结果表明,粗集料各种形状特征参数对混合料抗剪强度都有不同程度的影响,且扁平系数对抗剪强度的影响最大,必须控制粗集料中扁平颗粒的含量。     

振荡压实对桥梁结构物的影响研究

振荡压实是利用在材料厂中产生的快速交变剪应力使材料的颗粒重新排列而变得更加密实。通过振荡压实与振动压实对桥梁结构的振动的对比试验，分析了这2种作业方式对桥梁结构物的影响．论证了振荡压路机在桥梁压实中的优越性。     

大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥地震反应分析

利用有限元法分析大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥的地震反应，考虑了剪切变形的影响，用子空间迭代法分析了其振动规律和动力特性，应用反应谱法和时程分析法分析了该拱桥的地震反应，得出了一些有价值的结论。     

公路桥梁高承台桩基沉降分析研究

桩基的沉降计算是桩基工程设计不可忽视的关键问题之一。为探讨高承台桩基沉降特性，基于荷载传递法提出一种高承台桩基沉降计算方法，并采用多组不同参数对某高承台群桩的沉降特性进行了比较计算和深入分析，得到了多个影响因素下群桩沉降的变化规律。     

斜拉索对钢管混凝土桁式组合拱桥力学性能的影响

位于湖南省永连公路上的天子山大桥是目前世界上第一座钢管混凝土桁式组合拱桥,其设计上的一个创新是用斜拉索代替了原来的刚性斜杆.制作了天子山大桥1∶20的铝合金模型,用模态分析的方法对钢管混凝土桁式组合拱桥的动力特性进行了研究,探讨了斜拉索对钢管混凝土桁式组合拱桥力学性能的影响.     

轮胎动态模型的阻尼和对滚动阻力及动态响应影响的分析

在综合了一些文献研究结果的基础上,基于轮胎模态参数模型,给出了不同阻尼环节对滚动阻力及轮胎以不同速度滚越障碍物的动态响应的模拟结果,并部分地与试验结果进行对比,说明具有结构阻尼环节的轮胎模型,对于两者的模拟均给出了更好的定量结果。     

增压中冷柴油机湿式气缸套周向应变的动态测试与分析

针对内燃机气缸套的动态变形问题,提出一套对湿式缸套在工作时的变形进行测试的方法。通过对增压中冷柴油机湿式气缸套周向应变的动态测试与分析,绘出缸套在工作时产生的周向变形曲线,分析缸套变形的特点以及主要影响因素。研究结果表明:增压后转速升高对缸套应变影响不明显,缸套的最大变形出现在各作用力对缸套壁面作功最大的2 200 r/m in工况。