西安地铁隧道中隔墙加台阶法施工诱发的邻近桥桩变形及其控制措施

采用FLAC3D软件预测了地铁中隔墙加台阶法施工诱发的邻近桥桩变形规律,结果表明:桥桩最大水平变形和倾斜率均超出变形允许值,必须对既有桥桩采取加固措施才能确保其在地铁施工期间的安全使用。提出了采用袖阀管注浆技术控制桥桩变形的措施,并制定了现场监测方案。实测结果表明,加固措施能够确保桥桩变形在允许范围内,证明了提出的变形控制措施合理有效。     

Prediction of wheel wear in urban railway transport: comparison of existing models

One of the most important maintenance costs in tramway transport comes from wear of wheel profiles. In the highly competitive railway market, the prediction of wear is then a major concern of the constructors. In this article, we present and compare four models well adapted to tramway conditions, involving contacts on the rolling tread and on the flange with very different sliding and pressure conditions. Moreover, all models can be implemented from the natural outputs of the railway simulation packages classically used in industry for the dynamics design of the vehicles. The first one, proposed by Jendel, is based on the well-known Archard's wear model. Enblom continues Jendel's approach by taking into account the contribution of wheel deformation on the sliding velocity. The last two models, developed by Zobory, and Pearce and Sherratt, determine the wear from the energy dissipation in the contact area. The models are first compared on a theoretical basis and, for that purpose, are rewritten in a common form. Two cases are distinguished: mild wear as arising on the rolling tread and severe wear as arising on the flange. The models are also compared in the practical case of an urban transport vehicle running on circular tracks with different curve radii. Although the models show equivalent trends according to the theoretical study, important discrepancies appear between estimated wear depths. All models are actually dependent on experimental coefficients and it is likely that they were estimated in different conditions. On the other hand, a reasonable agreement can be found in some particular conditions. As an example, Zobory's, Enblom's and Jendel's models are very close to each other in severe wear conditions. This work shows that a general and reliable model could probably be developed from all positive aspects of the existing ones.     

Assessment of the volume of fluid method for free-surface wave flow

This study was concerned with the free-surface wave flow around a surface-piercing foil. The volume of fluid method implemented in a Navier–Stokes computational fluid dynamics code was employed. Three widely used discretization schemes for the volume of fluid method were assessed for a test case that involved general ship waves, spilling breaking waves in front of the leading edge, and bubbly free surfaces in separated regions. A single computational approach was selected for the comparison, and a grid-dependence study was carried out. The computational results were validated against existing experimental data, showing good agreement. The validation results suggest that all three discretization schemes perform well, but the best and most efficient results were obtained using the high-resolution interface capturing scheme.     

EFFECT OF EPIMEDIUM FLAVONE TOTAL(EFT) ON THE IMMUNOFUNCTION OF EHRLICH ASCITES CANCER(EAC) BEARING MICE

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组合预测在港口吞吐量预测中的应用研究

以某港口1996—2002年吞吐量为原始数据,按照“误差平方和最小”的准则,把一元线性回归模型和GM(1,1)模型组合起来,对某港口2004—2008年的吞吐量进行了组合预测。     

无碰撞区准同步跳频通信系统多址干扰性能分析

基于跳频通信边缘效应的多址干扰性能分析模型,即四碰撞态Markov过程模型,本文分析了基于新型无碰撞区(NHZ)跳频序列的准同步跳频通信系统用户干扰性能。当准同步跳频系统组网时工作在NHZ跳频序列集的无碰撞区内时,用户的载波频率表现为无碰撞状态;而在无碰撞区边缘的碰撞状态则可视具体情况分为无碰撞或左碰撞或右碰撞状态;对于无碰撞区外的碰撞状态则为无碰撞或左碰撞或右碰撞或左右都碰撞的状态。据此本文分析了无碰撞区准同步跳频通信系统的载波频率碰撞状态序列的特性,并提出适合无碰撞区准同步跳频通信系统的用户干扰性能分析模型。分析和数值结果表明,采用NHZ跳频码的准同步跳频通信系统的多址干扰性能优于采用随机跳频码的异步通信系统。     

FPGA内嵌ROM表对DRAM控制的实现

指挥控制系统足现代军舰的灵魂,而肩负专用功能的电子模块组成了指挥控制系统的"躯体".各种存储器件是存储数据的载体,对存储器件的控制和操作成为专用电子模块设计的重要组成部分.动态存储器(DRAM)是重要的存储器件,现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)在计算机硬件设计领域的应用也十分广泛.重点阐述了应用FPGA实现对DRAM的复杂控制,并由此提出了一种运用ROM表的简便方法,工程实践证明该方法具有广泛的通用性和较强的实用性.     

灰色线性回归组合模型在地面沉降预测中的应用

选择合适的沉降与时间的关系模型对于沉降预测而言是很重要的。根据地面沉降机理与曲线特征，对某数据序列进行了光滑性和指教规律性检验，使用线性回归和灰色模型的组合模型对该数据序列建模和预测，所得平均相对误差和均方差比值都优于GM（1，1）。研究结果表明，具有线性特征的沉降数据序列选用灰色线性回归组合模型进行短期预测效果更好。     

全地下式污水处理厂地下空间内涝风险分析与防治措施

对全地下式污水处理厂地下空间的内涝风险源进行识别与分析,建立地下空间内涝故障树.由FTA可知,对于全地下式污水处理厂,机械设备联动故障是其地下空间内涝产生的最重要因素.从设计、建设及运行方面对全地下式污水处理厂地下空间内涝风险防治措施进行探讨,分别提出了应对厂区超量进水、内部渗水、外部雨水等情况的防汛措施.     

岩溶区不同含水率破碎围岩地质雷达波形特征研究

为研究岩溶区裂隙块状结构破碎灰岩在不同含水率时的地质雷达波形特征,以广西六寨至宜州高速公路40座公路隧道为依托,进行大量现场实测.对裂隙块状结构破碎灰岩的实测数据进行筛选,并基于被选数据,采用SIR-3000地质雷达RADAN后处理软件分析不同含水率情况下的线测、点测反射强弱定性特征,同时采用对MATLAB分析软件进行数据接口语言汇编的方法,研究不同含水率情况下回波中心频率值及其分布范围,结果表明:当含水率分别小于26％、介于26％ ～42％和大于42％时,线测、点测反射强弱变化较大,回波中心频率以低频为主,分别在85,80 MHz和53 MHz附近波动,且分布范围依次减小,分别为21～105 MHz,12.5 ～ 102 MHz和11 ～ 77 MHz.