模糊层次分析法在高技术企业创业环境评价中的应用

研究高技术企业创业环境评价问题，运用系统分析方法构建了高技术企业创业环境评价指标体系，在此基础上深入研究了模糊层次分析法在高技术企业创业环境评价中的具体运用．结果表明模糊层次分析法是高技术企业创业环境评价的一个新的、有效的方法，最后对模糊层次分析法应用的局限性作了简要的分析．     

Assessment of the volume of fluid method for free-surface wave flow

This study was concerned with the free-surface wave flow around a surface-piercing foil. The volume of fluid method implemented in a Navier–Stokes computational fluid dynamics code was employed. Three widely used discretization schemes for the volume of fluid method were assessed for a test case that involved general ship waves, spilling breaking waves in front of the leading edge, and bubbly free surfaces in separated regions. A single computational approach was selected for the comparison, and a grid-dependence study was carried out. The computational results were validated against existing experimental data, showing good agreement. The validation results suggest that all three discretization schemes perform well, but the best and most efficient results were obtained using the high-resolution interface capturing scheme.     

浅谈沥青混合料配合比设计四个阶段

介绍了沥青混凝土配合比设计的四个阶段及各阶段的主要技术要点,供同行参考。     

城市可持续交通系统的研究

通过对国内外可研成果的分析和研究,结合沈阳市的实际情况,分析了沈阳市交通系统现状和存在问题,明确了沈阳城市可持续交通系统的影响因素和指标体系,制定了沈阳市可持续交通系统的实现方法。     

Tangential force variation due to the bogie direction reversal procedure

A range of tangential forces is generated within the contact patch when a wheelset moves on the rail. These forces are intensified when incorporating curved tracks and motored axle rail vehicles [Arrus, P., de Pater, A.D. and Meyers, P., 2002, The stationary motion of a one-axle vehicle along a circular curve with real rail and wheel profiles. Vehicle System Dynamics, 37(1), 29–58]. The wheelset is subject to flange contact if an unbalanced force remains in a curve towards the high rail gauge face. The resultant force in the transverse direction includes the lateral force, the radial force, and the creep forces in addition to the effect of the frequent wheelset displacement due to the kinematic oscillation [Iwnicki, S., 2003, Simulation of wheel–rail contact forces. Fatigue Fracture Engineering Material Structure, 26, 887–900]. This article has focused on a potential variation in some of the forces cited when the wheelset is subject to backward and forward movements. A severe wear rate observed within the wheel flange region in Iranian Railways was investigated by operating a test bogie on a curvaceous track. An obvious improvement in the wear rate and wear pattern of the wheels was attained when the second test bogie encountered a bogie direction reversal procedure. This enhancement is considered in this article from the force analysis standpoint.     

区域综合交通规划环境影响评价指标体系研究

近年来,区域综合交通规划取得蓬勃发展,但相应的规划环评还处于实践探索阶段,环评指标在累积性评价、运输结构优化、“三线一单”新要求等方面尚存短板。在充分研究公路、铁路、航空、港口、航道等单项交通规划环评和现有综合交通规划环评案例指标的基础上,根据区域综合交通规划及其环境影响的特征,按照科学性和系统性、综合性和宏观性、政策性和导向性、操作性和适用性的原则,提出了区域综合交通规划环评指标体系。分为生态功能、环境质量、资源能源等3大类,生态系统结构、生态敏感区、生物多样性、水环境、大气环境、环境风险、土地资源、水资源、岸线资源、能源等10方面共19个指标,逐项反馈于规划的总体规模、空间布局和运输结构。     

灌注桩自动控制检测仪器的设计与应用

针对灌注桩施工质量及钻孔内泥浆浓度无法实时监控的问题,根据钻孔内泥浆浓度、沉渣厚度及混凝土对应变片产生不同的侧向压力而提出一种新型仪器,旨在实现对灌注桩从钻机成孔到混凝土灌注各个施工过程中的可视化检测;并为钻孔过程中,针对泥浆提供一种自动控制与检测设备,即实现了自动控制制浆、送浆、关停泥浆泵、检测泥浆浓度的一套自动化设备。研究结论:(1)随时检测成孔过程中护筒内泥浆的高度和浓度,并视情况自动控制送浆泵的开停;(2)实现对钻孔内任一层泥浆浓度及沉渣厚度的检测,可有效提醒何时达到灌注要求;(3)在灌注混凝土过程中,通过自动检测钻孔内的灌注高度,实现对拔导管根数、混凝土灌注量及抽浆泵开停的控制;(4)实现对孔径、孔中孔洞和人防位置等孔内情况的检测及对钻机钻头磨损情况的控制;(5)本研究成果可为灌注桩检测提供一种可视化方法。     

高速铁路5×50m钢箱-混凝土连续结合梁设计研究

连续结合梁作为将钢与混凝土相组合共同参与工作的体系,受力十分复杂,应用中要确保结构具有良好的静力、动力性能。以某高速铁路5×50 m钢箱-混凝土连续结合梁为工程背景,介绍设计时对负弯矩区处理、桥面板预应力施加、混凝土徐变和活载效应、动力性能等重点问题的计算和分析,研究表明,通过调整施工顺序、采用合理的徐变及活载计算方法、底板铺设混凝土等措施,可使结构各项指标满足要求。     

关于IE在重卡制造业中的应用

介绍了某重卡调整线运用IE手法,引入工业工程中的作业分析、程序分析、作业分析、动作分析等方法和思想,对生产线进行改善。     

EFFECT OF EPIMEDIUM FLAVONE TOTAL(EFT) ON THE IMMUNOFUNCTION OF EHRLICH ASCITES CANCER(EAC) BEARING MICE

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