Mesoscale subduction at the Almeria–Oran front: Part 1: Ageostrophic flow

This paper presents a detailed diagnostic analysis of hydrographic and current meter data from three, rapidly repeated, fine-scale surveys of the Almeria–Oran front. Instability of the frontal boundary, between surface waters of Atlantic and Mediterranean origin, is shown to provide a mechanism for significant heat transfer from the surface layers to the deep ocean in winter. The data were collected during the second observational phase of the EU funded OMEGA project on RRS Discovery cruise 224 during December 1996. High resolution hydrographic measurements using the towed undulating CTD vehicle, SeaSoar, traced the subduction of Mediterranean Surface Water across the Almeria–Oran front. This subduction is shown to result from a significant baroclinic component to the instability of the frontal jet. The Q-vector formulation of the omega equation is combined with a scale analysis to quantitatively diagnose vertical transport resulting from mesoscale ageostrophic circulation. The analyses are presented and discussed in the presence of satellite and airborne remotely sensed data; which provide the basis for a thorough and novel approach to the determination of observational error.     

高校学生体育课消极心理的研究

依据体育心理学与现代教育学的研究方法，对高校学生体育课学习中的消极心理进行研究，分析了学生消极心理的表现形式及种类，探究了学生消极心理产生的成因，提出了克服学生消极心理的方法与对策。     

基于FPGA的高斯噪声实时产生方法

利用随机信号理论,采用verilog语言设计一种基于FPGA的高斯噪声实时产生器.通过系统仿真分析,该方法可满足工程需要,且具有电路简单,模块化程度高的特点.     

In-use measurement of the activity, fuel use, and emissions of eight cement mixer trucks operated on each of petroleum diesel and soy-based B20 biodiesel

In-use micro-scale fuel use and emission rates were measured for eight cement mixer trucks using a portable emission measurement system. Each vehicle was tested on petroleum diesel and B20 biodiesel. Average fuel use and emission rates increase monotonically versus engine manifold absolute pressure. A typical duty cycle includes loading at a cement plant, transit while loaded from the cement plant to work site, creeping in a queue of vehicles at the worksite, unloading, and transit without load from the site to the plant. For B20 versus petroleum diesel, there is no significant change in the rate of fuel use, CO₂ emissions, and NO emissions, and significant decreases in emissions for CO, hydrocarbons, and particulate matter. For loaded versus unloaded onroad travel, fuel use and CO₂ emissions rates are approximately 60% higher and the rates for other pollutants are approximately 30–50% higher. A substantial portion of cycle emissions occurred at the work site. Inter-vehicle and intra-cycle variability are also quantified using the micro-scale methodology.     

An inverse finite element method for the analysis of VIV data

This paper presents an algorithm for the frequency domain solution of dynamic linear “inverse” problems, that is for the processing of measurement data (strain, acceleration etc.) acquired on a mechanical structure, in order to estimate the loads acting on the structure and its corresponding response. The problem is formulated as a constrained (force equilibrium) optimization (small deviations from measurements, small loads) problem, which is transformed into an unconstrained problem, then into differential equations. The algorithm is applied to the estimation of hydrodynamic forces induced by the shedding of vortices from an offshore oil riser.     

矿物掺合料对除冰盐环境下混凝土氯离子扩散中劣化效应系数的影响

采用化学分析方法,测定了高强混凝土(HSC)和高性能混凝土(HPC)在3种氯盐环境中的自由氯离子分布规律。根据F ick第二扩散定律和相关公式计算了混凝土中氯离子扩散的劣化效应系数(K)。结果表明:在除冰盐环境下,不掺掺合料的HSC存在劣化现象;掺加粉煤灰(FA)的HPC不存在劣化现象;掺加硅灰(SF)能减小混凝土的劣化程度,掺量为5%时效果最佳;双掺硅灰和粉煤灰(SF FA)的HPC不存在劣化现象。     

桥梁结构连同地基的整体计算方法

本文提出将桥梁上部结构、下部结构和基础连同地基整体计算的方法     

实Banach空间中一类非线性算子不动点的收敛定理

在Banach空间中给出算子的带误差项的Krasnoselskij（以下简写K）迭代序列，Mann迭代序列的收敛定理，此结果对当前该领域中某些结果的推广和概括。     

THE CONSTRUCTION OF LEUKARYOTIC EXPRESSION PLASMID PCDNA3/HPV16E6 AND EXPERIMENTAL OBSERVATION OF NAKED DNA INJECTED INTO ANIMAL

Cervicalcancerisacommonmalignancyofmarriedwomen.HighriskHPV(HPV16,18)infectioniscloselyassociatedwithcervicalcancer(l).HPV16DNAcanbedetectedinapproximately50%~90?rvicalcarcinomastZ).HPV16E6andE7geneshasbeenprovedtobetransforminggenes.TheirgeneproductscanbindtoandinactivateP53andPRbrespectively,playingacausalroleinthedevelopmentofcervicalcarcinomat27.AlotofinvestigationindicatethatHPV16E6/E7wereconsistentlyandhighlyexpressedincervicalcarcinomas,andthatE6/E7proteinscouldinducebothhu…     

SD160型转向架的研制

SD160型转向架的技术参数、结构特点及其主要性能.