基于Mckyes Ali模型盾构刀具切削软土三维力学模型研究

为研究盾构法施工过程中任意位置刀具与软土之间的相互作用,基于朗肯被动土压理论,以Mckyes Ali理论建立的耕作刀具切土阻力模型为基础,考虑切削土与刀具、地层的法向力、黏聚力以及自身重力等,引入表示切刀任意位置的参变量L和Ψ,根据力的平衡原理,建立任意位置刀具的切削软土三维力学模型。最后,通过与已有模型对比,验证了该模型的准确性;通过编制Excel计算界面,保证了该模型工程应用的可行性。该模型适用于盾构任意位置切刀的受力分析,为刀盘刀具的地质适应性设计提供了更加全面的切刀受力计算公式。     

New analysis method of seismic passive earth pressure and its distribution on a retaining wallEI北大核心

Research purposes: At present, the analysis methods about seismic passive earth pressure and its distribution have several defects, including unreasonable distribution rule and position, complex derivation, harsh application conditions and so on. The seismic passive earth pressure problem is translated into non-seismic passive earth pressure problem in this paper by using the transform method with rotating calculation model of retaining wall. This method has large reference value to simplify the calculation process of seismic passive earth pressure and its distribution. Research conclusions: Based on the non-seismic passive earth pressure formulations with horizontal slices analysis method, the analytical formulas of seismic passive earth pressure intensity distribution, resultant force of earth pressure and its point position are obtained directly, and the explicit solution of critical rupture angle is got by graphic method. The influencing factors including horizontal and vertical seismic accelerations, different angle of wall back, cohesion and external friction angle between filler and back of retaining wall, equispaced overloading are considered. The formulas can be used for seismic passive earth pressure calculations of cohesive soil with common border condition. The deducing process of seismic passive earth pressure formulations is simplified and unified greatly by using the method in this paper. The seismic passive earth pressure theory is perfected much more. The research results can be applied to do fast computation about seismic passive earth pressure of retaining wall.