城市公交线路调度发车频率优化模型

根据客流需求合理确定发车频率是优化调度方案，实现科学调度的关键工作之一。在分析现有模型的基础上，结合中国城市公交常用的调度模式，建立了以客流需求为基础数据，以乘客满意度和企业满意度加权平均值最大为目标的公交线路发车频率规划模型。介绍了优化模型的构建过程、目标函数与约束条件中各组成要素的计算方法以及模型的解法，阐述了模型所需数据的自动获取和处理方法。实例证明该模型是可行的。     

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在物流配送中,车辆调度的本质是物流公司利用自己有限的资源,在一定条件下,利用社会资源来完成客户货物移动的需求.本文从这个本质出发,分析了我国车辆调度中具有的多配送中心,多车型,集货、送货、集送一体化业务混合,以及配送受交通状况影响较大这四个特点.针对这些特.点,文章在最后提出了物流配送中,车辆调度所研究的重点和关键技术,以便构建真正实用的车辆调度系统.     

Resilience in transportation systems: a systematic review and future directions

ABSTRACT

The Belt and Road (B&R) initiative was introduced by the Chinese government to promote the worldwide economic development and multilateral cooperation between China and the associated countries. As a crucial part of global supply chains, transportation plays a key role to ensure the implementation of the B&R. Safety is one of the issues with great importance in transportation research. However, its foci have been expanded from traditional risk through security to resilience and sustainability. Resilience has attracted considerable interests from both researchers and practitioners across different research domains in recent years. Various studies have been conducted on transportation resilience from different perspectives. Consequently, different definitions have been developed to define and describe resilience. This paper presents a systematic review on transportation resilience with emphasis on its definitions, characteristics, and research methods applied in different transportation systems/contexts. It aims to figure out what transportation resilience is and what kind of essential characters it usually has. More importantly, research challenges are analysed and a future research agenda on the resilience of transportation systems is proposed. This paper will provide comprehensive insights into understanding the transportation resilience, as well as establish new horizons for relevant research topics within the context of the B&R.     

基于遗传算法的公交车辆智能排班研究

运营车辆智能排班是公交车辆智能调度需要解决的典型问题之一。它可以描述为：通过某种智能化的算法,在有限的算法步骤内,找出所有满足约束条件的排班方案中的最优方案或接近最优的方案。作者针对公交排班的特点,对遗传算法的各个算子进行了专门化处理并进行了大量的试算。结果表明,遗传算法对解决公交车辆排班问题是有效的。     

城市交通综合改善项目经济效益分析方法研究

通过分析综合交通改善的特点,抽象分析各子项目的影响范围,提出现有测算方法存在重复计算的问题。然后,分析各子项目经济效益产生机理和测算指标及其特点,得到对各子项目的经济效益测算是针对几种受益主体进行分析的结论,提出对客车、公交车、自行车、行人和管理单位等受益主体进行综合经济效益分析的方法。     

实质重于形式原则在企业的运用分析

依据新的《企业会计准则》,从会计核算的确认、计量、记录和报告等方面分析了实质重于形式原则在会计实务中的运用及存在问题。     

鄱阳湖生态经济区文化软实力建设刍议

鄱阳湖生态经济区文化软实力建设是提升鄱阳湖生态经济区整体实力和竞争力的必然要求，是指基于已有文化资源，通过采取相应举措，增强其内在的凝聚力、生命力、创新力和外在的感召力、吸引力、影响力。丰富的文化资源是文化软实力建设的基础。鄱阳湖生态经济区文化资源转化为文化软实力还面临内在凝聚力不强、对外传播力不大等诸多困境，提炼核心价值观、加强传播力度、推进资源开发、吸纳优质人才、强化合作交流、构建长效机制是破解困境之策。     

AN APPROACH TO THE ECONOMIC APPRAISAL OF AVCS MAGLEV

The purpose of an economic appraisal of a transportation project is to help select an efficient transportation investment plan. Here, efficiency means achieving the best transportation service from a given investment and the generation of net benefits at least as great as the costs of the investment. In this article, three future transportation investment alternatives in the USA are compared using the benefit-cost ratio method to illustrate the economic desirability of the AVCS Maglev alternative – an advanced vehicle control system based on magnetic levitation and propulsion. For the completeness of the economic appraisal and the provision of a guide to performing non-user benefit analysis for this promising ITS technology, the socioeconomic effects of implementing AVCS Maglev in the USA are evaluated based on the US National Development Model (NDM).     

A network-based dispatch model for evaluating the spatial and temporal effects of plug-in electric vehicle charging on GHG emissions

The well-to-wheel emissions associated with plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) depend on the source of electricity and the current non-vehicle demand on the grid, thus must be evaluated via an integrated systems approach. We present a network-based dispatch model for the California electricity grid consisting of interconnected sub-regions to evaluate the impact of growing PEV demand on the existing power grid infrastructure system and energy resources. This model, built on a linear optimization framework, simultaneously considers spatiality and temporal dynamics of energy demand and supply. It was successfully benchmarked against historical data, and used to determine the regional impacts of several PEV charging profiles on the current electricity network. Average electricity carbon intensities for PEV charging range from 244 to 391 gCO₂e/kW h and marginal values range from 418 to 499 gCO₂e/kW h.     

既有数字调度系统升级为FAS系统

通过工程实践,详细介绍了将既有线的数字调度设备经过添加少量设备和元件升级为固定接入交换系统(FAS)的方法,以实现调度系统数字调度和移动调度一体化。