关于编写《铁路车辆调度规则》的基本思路

系统介绍了《铁路车辆调度规则》编写的背景,说明了编写中把握的原则、贯穿的理念、体现的特点和注意的几个方面,并介绍了其主要内容。     

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在对现有公交系统不足进行分析的基础上，为提高公交行业的服务水平和管理水平，提出了实施智能公共交通系统、优先发展公共交通战略的技术保障公交信息智能化管理系统，即建立一个低成本、高效益、科学管理、安全生产的现代化智能公交信息服务系统，并给出了系统的实施框架及关键理论和技术的解决方案。     

建筑节能与结构一体化在铁路房屋中的设计与应用——以烟台港西港区铁路调度综合楼为例

在国家节能减排政策的大力推动下,建筑节能与结构一体化技术在山东省得到广泛应用。以烟台港西港区铁路调度综合楼为例,通过对传统外墙外保温形式与建筑节能与结构一体化技术进行优缺点比较,最终决定采用FS外模板现浇混凝土复合保温技术(简称FS外模板)与轻集料混凝土自保温砌块(简称自保温砌块)组合形式作为实施方案。详细介绍这一组合形式在综合楼中的防火节能设计与实际应用,并提出其在施工中遇到的问题及解决办法。一体化技术将保温材料与墙体结构有机结合,从根本上解决消防安全问题。综合楼的建成投产不仅为部分铁路房屋建设提供宝贵经验,而且对促进绿色建筑的可持续发展、丰富建筑结构体系具有重大意义。     

普速铁路涵洞覆土厚度不足地段轨道减振措施研究

既有线经提速改造后,因标准提高,出现涵洞地段原有的覆土厚度不满足规范要求,列车通过时引起较大振动,必须采取相应的轨道减振措施。调研常用的轨道减振方法,结合既有宁启线200 km/h提速工程实例,运用车辆-轨道耦合动力学理论,对不同减振方案下车辆、轨道、路基的动力学指标进行仿真计算。计算结果表明:不减振措施方案,不能满足时速200 km线路要求;减振方案各项计算结果均满足相关规定要求,能满足时速200 km线路要求。根据仿真计算结果,综合分析施工方便性、整治后的工后沉降以及综合经济性指标后,对200 km/h提速工程涵洞覆土厚度不足地段得出以下结论:0.65 m≤覆土厚度h≤1.2 m地段,采用弹性长轨枕方案,覆土厚度h0.65 m地段,采取线路纵断面调整措施将覆土厚度调整至0.65 m以上。     

刚架桩板式挡土墙受力分析及应用研究

针对传统桩板式挡土墙采用人工开挖桩井,工效低、施工安全风险大,锚固段无基岩或坚硬地层时桩身截面尺寸大、锚固段长、不经济等不足,提出一种新型的刚架桩板式挡土墙,该挡土墙由双排钢筋混凝土灌注桩、桩顶冠梁刚性连接、前排桩预留连接钢筋与布设的钢筋网连成整体浇筑挡土板组成。通过对刚架桩板式挡土墙的受力分析,给出此新型支挡结构的设计思路和方法;通过3处采用刚架桩板式挡土墙的工程实例与传统桩板式挡土墙的对比分析,说明刚架桩板式挡土墙在技术和经济方面具有明显的优势。     

水运网络构画与城市经济空间传统布局思想研究

水资源条件是影响经济空间和经济区位的重要因素,经济空间概念涉及居住形态和经济发展的区位问题,区位理论是关于人类经济活动的空间分布及空间相互关系的学说,对全国范围的水路运输网络系统的整体构想是古代水运网络思想的重要内容,水路网络的延伸与畅达在一定程度上影响着古代城市经济空间的布局特征。     

南京地铁线网指挥模式研究

南京地铁在＂十二五＂规划期间陆续开通多条线路,为使南京地铁调度指挥更加合理、有序,文章从调度指挥架构、人员编制、主要工作职责等方面对上海、广州、深圳的地铁线网指挥模式进行分析,提出建设符合南京特色的＂4＋1＂线网运作指挥模式。     

基于运量的国民经济效益网络计算法

通过对现行国民经济效益计算方法的研究．运用交通分配理论论证了现行计算方法中运量分析存在的问题。依据交通分配理论和消费者剩余理论，将交通建设项目吸引区内整个路网作为研究对象，建立了基于运量的国民经济效益网络计算法。实例计算表明该方法的有效性。     

Productivity change of the Spanish Port System: impact of the economic crisis

ABSTRACT

The main goal of this study was to assess the impact of the economic crisis on the productivity growth of the Spanish Port System (SPS). The Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI) was estimated for the 28 Port Authorities of the SPS, for a ‘non-crisis period’ (2005–2008) and a ‘crisis period’ (2008–2011). From a policy perspective, the MPI is a very useful approach for assessing the productivity change because it can be decomposed into the catching-up index and the frontier productivity index. The results showed that the economic crisis did not impact all of the Spanish Port Authorities equally. Some Port Authorities presented higher productivity growth during the crisis period than in the non-crisis period. Further analysis by the Mann–Whitney test revealed that Port Authority investments and productivity growth were statistically related. Information provided by this study may be very useful for stakeholders and decision-makers, in terms of long-term strategic planning and improving the competitiveness of the SPS. The findings illustrate that the economic crisis should not be seen as an international tragedy, but as an opportunity to adapt port traffics and installations to new needs and market demands.     

Impacts of the Belt and Road Initiative in the Indian subcontinent under future port development scenarios

ABSTRACT

The aim of this paper is twofold: the first is to assess the extent to which current port development initiatives contribute to securing the status of the Port of Colombo as a regional transshipment (T/S) hub to serve the Indian subcontinent; and the second is to generate plausible future development scenarios for the maritime industry in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). A scenario analysis method is applied to examine the past trends and to build future development scenarios. The results showed that major Indian ports have experienced a significant growth in cargo volumes and vessel traffic. South and East Indian coastal ports continue to use the Port of Colombo as a T/S port in tandem with the corridors connected to the Indian Ocean. Scenario analysis highlights the growing importance of BRI-centric land-based economic corridors, which would generate a large amount of cargos from hinterlands up to China. This would be further fueled through the Great Mekong region-driven industrialization, which would add to the west-bound maritime cargo volume. The paper concludes that the increased capital influx from China would more likely to result in a substantial development of the present port and road/rail infrastructure in Sri Lanka.