新的轮式驱动电动车电子差速控制算法的研究

提出了一种用于轮式驱动电动车的电子差速控制算法,将转弯时转矩分配计算和基于车轮滑移率的开关控制相结合,对车辆左右驱动轮输入不同的转矩,同时根据轮胎偏转角的变化率确定目标滑移率。仿真研究证明,与采用机械差速器相比,新的电子差速控制系统鲁棒性好,车辆的驾驶更安全平稳,并能获得更优异的转向性能和更快的响应特性。     

库岸地质灾害成因及其防护对策探讨

针对三峡库区库岸地质灾害产生的原因进行了分析,并结合库区城镇、道路和港口码头等工程建设,就其防护对策和设置原则进行了讨论,提出了库岸地质灾害治理与库区沿岸工程建设协调性的基本观点.     

Do driver training programs reduce crashes and traffic violations? — A critical examination of the literature

This paper reviews the evaluation literature on the effectiveness of classroom and behind-the-wheel driver training. The primary focus is on North America programs as originally taught in high schools but now also by private instructors. Studies from the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and Scandinavia are also included.By far the most rigorous study to date was the experimental study in DeKalb, Georgia, U.S.A. This study used a randomized design including a control group and a very large sample size to provide reasonable statistical precision. I reexamine the DeKalb data in detail and conclude that the study did show evidence of small short-term crash and violation reductions per licensed driver. However, when the accelerated licensure caused by the training is allowed to influence the crash and violation counts, there is evidence of a net increase in crashes.The other studies reviewed present a mixed picture but the better designed quasi-experimental evaluations usually showed no effects on crash rates but almost all suffer from inadequate sample size. I show that as many as 35,000 drivers would be required in a two group design to reliably detect a 10% reduction in crash rates.The advent of GDL laws in North America and other countries has largely remedied the concern over accelerated licensure of high risk teenage drivers by delaying the progress to full licensure. Conventional driver training programs in the U.S. (30 h classroom and 6 h on-the-road) probably reduce per licensed driver crash rates by as little as 5% over the first 6-12 months of driving. The possibility of an effect closer to 0 cannot be dismissed.Some GDLs contain an incentive for applicants to complete an advanced driver training program in return for shortening the provisional period of the GDL. The results of Canadian studies indicate that any effects of the driver training component are not sufficient to offset the increase in accidents due to increased exposure.There is no evidence or reason to believe that merely lengthening the number of hours on the road will increase effectiveness. Programs directed toward attitude change and risk taking better address the underlying cause of the elevated crash risk of young drivers but these behaviors are notoriously resistant to modification in young people.     

浅析高职院校教学档案存在问题及对策

教学档案是档案管理工作中的重要组成部分,具有重要的保存价值。文中就高职院校教学档案存在的问题及解决办法提出自己的见解,以期求得同行的斧正。     

铁路信息系统建设和应用有关问题研究

本文认真总结了铁路信息系统建设和应用取得的显著成绩,深刻分析了铁路信息系统建设和应用中值得重视的问题,重点研究了铁路信息系统建设和应用的发展趋势,明确提出了加快推进铁路信息系统建设和应用的工作思路及具体措施.     

我国弱势交通参与者交通安全现状及问题分析

对我国交通中的弱势交通参与者进行界定,总结了目前我国城市交通中存在的一些有关弱势交通参与者交通安全方面的问题,详细分析了过去15年我国弱势交通参与者道路交通事故的现状与特征,研究了导致弱势交通参与者交通死亡的主要原因,并提出改善其交通安全状况的对策建议。     

我国绿色物流发展中存在的问题及对策

与国外相比,我国绿色物流发展中在观念、政策制定、相关技术装备以及技术人才等诸多方面存在不足。为此,要加大政府对绿色物流发展的扶持力度,制定相关的行业标准,加快物流基础设施建设,积极推广绿色运输、绿色包装、绿色流通加工以及建立废弃物循环物流保障体系等,大力发展我国的绿色物流。     

成都市拼车可行性分析及对策研究

为缓解成都市道路交通拥堵,保证交通安全,对成都市拼车行为可行性进行研究.对拼车概念、国内外现状及措施进行介绍.对500位市民进行问卷调查,内容涉及市民出行方式分析、拼车需求与收入关系分析、市民拼车经历统计、拼车收费情况分析、拼车信息获取方式分析、拼车认可度及市民拼车出行态度分析等,通过分析,成都市目前有高达61%的公交车出行用户,且中低收入水平的市民中有高达80%的人群愿意拼车,为拼车奠定了群众基础.此外,拼车认可度及市民拼车出行态度分析中,大力支持与鼓励拼车的比例分别高达36%,37%,进一步表明拼车在成都是可行的.对拼车可能带来的问题进行了分析,并且针对问题提出了相应的五项对策.      

重庆市主城区交通信号控制对策研究

随着城市化建设的不断加快,交通拥堵现象越来越突出。以重庆市主城区道路交通为例,分析主城区的交通现状和交通信号控制存在的不足,提出改善交通信号控制的策略,并给出交通信号控制未来的发展方向,为山地城市解决交通拥堵问题提供一定的参考。     

思想政治理论课实践教学的现状与对策的探讨——以《毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论》为例

文中以思政课的重要课程《概论》课程为例,就实践教学存在的问题、形成的原因及解决的对策进行了探讨和分析,以期增强课程教学的实效性。