智能网联技术应用于混合动力汽车探析

文章简要介绍了混合动力汽车和智能网联技术的研究现状,阐明了混合动力汽车与智能网联技术相结合的意义。着重论述了在智能网联环境下混合动力汽车进行能量管理的优势以及混合动力汽车实现智能网联的技术要求,最后对未来二者的依托发展进行了展望。     

高亮度LED在现代汽车照明中的应用

LED相对于传统的白炽光照明具有许多优势,高亮度LED在汽车照明的应用前景广阔,但仍需克服许多困难。采用特定的方法对电流、噪声、温度和亮度进行控制,可以解决高亮度LED的关键技术问题。随着高亮度LED在汽车照明领域的关注度不断提高,其应用市场也正在逐步扩大。使用高亮度LED照明必将成为未来汽车的主要特征之一。     

The Pollution-Routing Problem

The amount of pollution emitted by a vehicle depends on its load and speed, among other factors. This paper presents the Pollution-Routing Problem (PRP), an extension of the classical Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) with a broader and more comprehensive objective function that accounts not just for the travel distance, but also for the amount of greenhouse emissions, fuel, travel times and their costs. Mathematical models are described for the PRP with or without time windows and computational experiments are performed on realistic instances. The paper sheds light on the tradeoffs between various parameters such as vehicle load, speed and total cost, and offers insight on economies of ‘environmental-friendly’ vehicle routing. The results suggest that, contrary to the VRP, the PRP is significantly more difficult to solve to optimality but has the potential of yielding savings in total cost.     

Carpooling and carpool clubs: Clarifying concepts and assessing value enhancement possibilities through a Stated Preference web survey in Lisbon, Portugal

The increase of urban traffic congestion calls for studying alternative measures for mobility management, and one of these measures is carpooling. In theory, these systems could lead to great reductions in the use of private vehicles; however, in practice they have obtained limited success for two main reasons: the psychological barriers associated with riding with strangers and poor schedule flexibility. To overcome some of the limitations of the traditional schemes, we proposed studying a carpooling club model with two main new features: establishing a base trust level for carpoolers to find compatible matches for traditional groups and at the same time allowing to search for a ride in an alternative group when the pool member has a trip schedule different from the usual one. A web-based survey was developed for the Lisbon Metropolitan Region (Portugal), including a Stated Preference experiment, to test the concept and confirm previous knowledge on these systems’ determinants. It was found through a binary logit Discrete Choice Model calibration that carpooling is still attached with lower income strata and that saving money is still an important reason for participating in it. The club itself does not show promise introducing more flexibility in these systems; however, it should provide a way for persons to interact and trust each other at least to the level of working colleagues.     

如何在企业中推行TPM活动

本文介绍了在企业内推行TPM的基本流程和各种方法,TPM从企业的基础出发,通过持续不断的小集团改善活动,让企业在一点一滴中逐步合理化,让员工在无形中养成自主管理的习惯和意识,在问题出现的萌芽就能得到发现并处理掉,最终达到"零"目标的追求。通过长期的TPM改善活动的推行必定带来一群朝气蓬勃的员工和一个管理卓越的企业。     

4R理论在我国高速公路人力资源管理体制上的应用

目前我国高速公路人力资源管理体制存在着很多不足之处,严重阻碍了我国高速公路事业的发展,借助经济学领域中4R危机管理理论,对我国高速公路人力资源管理体制进行了初步分析,并提出了改进措施。     

浅谈高速公路路面施工安全管理方法

文章通过分析当前高速公路路面施工安全状况,划分高速公路路面施工危险区域,找出存在的危险控制点,确定项目重大危险源。同时针对项目施工主要危险区域及危险控制点,提出了高速公路路面现场施工安全管理方法。     

高速公路机电维修维护管理的探讨

高速公路机电设备的维护维修工作在高速公路信息化建设中起着核心堡垒作用。文章针对目前广西高速公路机电设备维修维护管理中存在的主要问题,分析了问题产生的原因,并提出了加强机电设备维修维护管理的相关对策和建议。     

浅谈站后机电专业设计的安全管理

针对7.23事故后站后机电专业安全质量大检查发现的普遍问题,提出了设计日常安全管理的重点和思路。     

Biofuel futures in road transport – A modeling analysis for Sweden

First and second generation biofuels are among few low-carbon alternatives for road transport that currently are commercially available or in an early commercialization phase. They are thus potential options for meeting climate targets in the medium term. For the case of Sweden, we investigate cost-efficient use of biofuels in road transport under system-wide CO₂ reduction targets to 2050, and the effects of implementation of targets for an almost fossil-free road transport sector to 2030. We apply the bottom-up, optimization MARKAL_Sweden model, which covers the entire Swedish energy system including the transport sector. For CO₂ reductions of 80% to 2050 in the Swedish energy system as a whole, the results of the main scenario show an annual growth rate for road transport biofuels of about 6% from 2010 to 2050, with biofuels accounting for 78% of road transport final energy use in 2050. The preferred biofuel choices are methanol and biomethane. When introducing additional fossil fuel phase-out policies in road transport (−80% to 2030), a doubling of the growth rate to 2030 is required and system CO₂ abatement costs increases by 6% for the main scenario. Results imply that second generation biofuels, along with energy-efficient vehicle technologies such as plug-in hybrids, can be an important part of optimized system solutions meeting stringent medium-term climate targets.