铁路隧道下穿既有公路地层变形特性研究

文章结合张唐铁路工程燕山隧道下穿公路出口段,采用三维有限差分程序,研究分析了其施工过程中的地层变形特性、力学响应、能量积聚及塑性区分布特征.研究结果表明:公路最大沉降量小于规范要求,围岩竖向最大变形为20 mm,水平变形为16 mm;掌子面前方挤出变形明显,最大值为38 mm;边墙能量密度集中现象较显著,位于距洞壁5 m深部围岩处;掌子面前方6 m左右围岩处出现能量积聚,为掌子面稳定关键部位:塑性区主要集中在掌子面前方、拱肩、边墙及墙脚.为此,建议对掌子面进行预加固,保证墙脚和拱肩部位配筋,提高结构整体稳定性.     

在用工业管道定期检验数据管理与安全评定系统开发

为实现在用工业管道定期检验数据管理与安全评定的计算机辅助管理,利用计算机技术开发了数据管理与安全评定系统。重点介绍了系统的研究和开发,以及系统的结构、模块和流程,并简要分析了系统的安全性和可靠性。该系统的应用将显著提高管理效率。     

A new time-frequency analysis method based on single mode function decomposition for offshore wind turbines

The Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) has been widely applied and recognised as a powerful time-frequency analysis method for nonlinear and non-stationary signals in numerous engineering fields. One of its major challenges is that the HHT is frequently subject to mode mixing in the processing of practical signals such as those of offshore wind turbines, as the frequencies of offshore wind turbines are typically close and contaminated by noise. To address this issue, this paper proposes a new time-frequency analysis method based on single mode function (SMF) decomposition to overcome the mode mixing problem in the structural health monitoring (SHM) of offshore wind turbines. In this approach, the structural vibration signal is first decomposed into a set of window components using complex exponential decomposition. A state-space model is introduced in the signal decomposition to improve the numerical stability of the decomposition, and then a novel window-alignment strategy, named energy gridding, is proposed and the signals are constructed in the corresponding gridding. Furthermore, energy recollection is implemented in each gridding, and the reassembling of these components yields an SMF that is comparable to the intrinsic mode function (IMF) of the HHT, but with a significant improvement in terms of mode mixing. Four case studies are conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. The first case attempts to detect three different frequencies in a simulated time-invariant signal. The second case attempts to test a synthesised signal with segmental time-varying frequencies (each segment contains three different frequencies components). The analysis results in these two cases indicate that mode mixing can be reduced by the proposed method. Furthermore, a synthesised signal with slowly varying frequencies is used. These analysis results demonstrate the effective suppression of non-relevant frequency components using SMF decomposition. In the third case, the experimental data from vortex-induced vibration (VIV) experiments sponsored by the Norwegian Deepwater Programme (NDP) are used to evaluate the proposed SMF decomposition for vibration mode identification. In the final case, field data acquired from an offshore wind turbine foundation and offshore wind turbine are analysed. The mode identification results obtained using SMF decomposition are compared with those produced by the HHT. The comparison demonstrates superior performance of the proposed method in identifying the vibration modes of the VIV experimental and field data.     

Development a new power management strategy for power split hybrid electric vehicles

Reduction of greenhouse gas emission and fuel consumption as one of the main goals of automotive industry leading to the development hybrid vehicles. The objective of this paper is to investigate the energy management system and control strategies effect on fuel consumption, air pollution and performance of hybrid vehicles in various driving cycles. In order to simulate the hybrid vehicle, the combined feedback–feedforward architecture of the power-split hybrid electric vehicle based on Toyota Prius configuration is modeled, together with necessary dynamic features of subsystem or components in ADVISOR. Multi input fuzzy logic controller developed for energy management controller to improve the fuel economy of a power-split hybrid electric vehicle with contrast to conventional Toyota Prius Hybrid rule-based controller. Then, effects of battery’s initial state of charge, driving cycles and road grade investigated on hybrid vehicle performance to evaluate fuel consumption and pollution emissions. The simulation results represent the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed control strategy. Also, results indicate that proposed controller is reduced fuel consumption in real and modal driving cycles about 21% and 6% respectively.     

地铁信号系统节能仿真平台的设计与实现

从信号系统角度研究节能应用,搭建了一套完整的地铁信号系统节能仿真平台,实现在线列车能耗计算和统计,为优化信号系统的节能方案提供依据。为了保证仿真数据的准确性,且具有较强的针对性,该仿真平台采集了某一具体线路、车型、供电区段的数据,并通过现场试验校正仿真数据,以使该仿真平台的输出结果具有较高的可信度。     

Comparative evaluation of resource cycle strategies on operating and environmental impact in container terminals

This paper examines the use of single and dual cycle operations for three types of resources, namely, quay cranes, vehicles, and yard cranes to improve the operating efficiency and reduce the energy consumption in a container terminal. Various cycle strategies are proposed and their corresponding estimation models, describing the stowage distributions of outbound and inbound containers on a ship and the storage sharing level of blocks in the yard, are formulated to estimate the total number of cycles for the resources. Statistical analyses are conducted to evaluate and compare the effect of different cycle strategies on the cycle reductions. From the experiment results, it was found that collaboration between resources with the single cycle operation always outperforms that under the dual cycle operation without collaboration.     

二次进气预膨胀涡轮增压系统

文中介绍了二次进气预膨胀涡轮增压系统，该系统能降低燃油消耗率、机械负荷和热负荷，曾在6PA6L280柴油机上进行了性能模拟及试验研究，试验结果与理论预测很一致。若涡轮增压器总效率大于65％时，该系统能回收剩余废气功而不用动力涡轮，在结构上也大大简化，可减少不用动力涡轮系统的附加投资。为了验证这一特性，对6MANL58／64柴油机进行了模拟计算，与一般增压系统比较，结果令人鼓舞。     

民营码头堆场管理的探讨

浙江大大小小的民营码头多达上千家,其码头堆场从几亩到几百亩大小不等.笔者在对浙江民营码头企业的调研过程中,发现民营码头企业在堆场管理中存在许多不足之处,制约着企业的发展.本文通过企业个案分析与探讨,希望能给各民营码头在堆场管理和利用上起到借鉴作用.     

浅议工程量清单计价的造价管理

通过对公路工程工程量清单计价的定义、优点及注意的问题等方面的详细论述，对清单计价管理起到一定的指导作用。     

TMIS文档信息管理系统的研究与实现

作者全面介绍了TMIS文档信息管理系统的设计原则,系统功能、系统设计目标、系统构成和特点,从文档方面反映了TMIS工程进展的情况。