发动机节气门体异响原因分析及解决措施

某发动机在进行台架试验时出现了节气门体处有异响的现象,为了解决此问题,文章详细分析了可能造成节气门体处出现异响的原因,并通过试验对比等手段进行逐一验证。结果表明:造成异响的原因是节气门体处步进电机的金属防尘罩在振动及气流的影响下与弹簧摩擦而产生异响,通过把金属防尘罩改成塑料防尘罩,避免出现金属与金属之间的摩擦,解决了节气门体处异响的问题。     

稀燃汽油机降低NO_x排放的数值模拟

为降低产品研发过程的技术风险,缩短研发周期,数值模拟已经成为发动机研发过程中的重要环节和手段。文章利用Simulink软件建立了一维稀燃汽油机LNT模型,同时利用STAR-CD软件建立了三维稀燃汽油机进气系统模型。研究了稀燃汽油机进气系统的仿真与优化,并探究了稀燃吸附还原催化器LNT的性能。数值模拟技术能够在发动机设计的整个过程中发挥重要的作用,是现代内燃机技术研究不可或缺的重要技术手段。     

摩托车发动机凸轮测量测点布局优化设计方法

凸轮测量的目的不同,对测点间距的要求也不同;为了最大限度地减少测量工作量,把测量误差控制在允许范围之内,必须按公差要求进行凸轮测点布局;在实际测量中,应把计算出的测点间距间的角度值圆整为整数度;无论是用平面测头还是滚柱测头测量,按本文方法算出的测点间距与测量误差的平方根成正比,而与被测点的曲率半径的平方根成反比。     

机动辊道和移载输送车系统的研发和设计

文章介绍了一种缸体、缸盖输送装置,该装置能够实现工序间自动转运、在指定位置实现工件的人工检查以及进行工件的姿态转化等功能,包括输送辊道、输送小车以及辅助装置的设计。经过实践证明,该装置能够有效地提高缸体、缸盖生产过程中的生产效率,并且提高了加工精度和加工质量。     

海洋平台机舱系统模块化设计与传统设计比较

模块化设计较传统设计在设计流程、设计组织及设计效益上有着诸多不同.本研究以海洋平台机舱系统为研究对象,剖析了两种设计方法下海洋平台机舱系统的设计要素、设计流程及设计组织的特点,并对其特点进行了对比分析,以期为海洋平台的模块化设计提供借鉴.     

Potential of low viscosity oils to reduce CO2 emissions and fuel consumption of urban buses fleets

This paper shows the results of a comparative fleet test the main objective of which was to measure the influence of Low Viscosity Oils (LVO) over the fuel consumption and CO₂ emissions of urban buses. To perform this test, 39 urban buses, classified into candidate and reference groups depending on the engine oil viscosity, covered a 60,000 km mileage corresponding to two rounds of standard Oil Drain Interval (ODI). In the same way, for 9 buses of the 39 buses, the effect of differential LVO over fuel consumption and their interaction with engine LVO was assessed during the second ODI.Test results confirm that the use of LVO could reduce fuel consumption, hence CO₂ emissions. However, special attention should be taken prior to its implementation in a fleet, particularly if the vehicles are powered by engines with high mechanical and thermal stresses during vehicle operation because this could lead to friction loss increase, loss of the potential fuel consumption reduction of LVO and, in the worst scenario, higher rates of engine wear.     

Optimal development of alternative fuel station networks considering node capacity restrictions

A potential solution to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the transport sector is the use of alternative fuel vehicles (AFV). As global GHG emission standards have been in place for passenger cars for several years, infrastructure modelling for new AFV is an established topic. However, as the regulatory focus shifts towards heavy-duty vehicles (HDV), the market diffusion of AFV-HDV will increase as will planning the relevant AFV infrastructure for HDV. Existing modelling approaches need to be adapted, because the energy demand per individual refill increases significantly for HDV and there are regulatory as well as technical limitations for alternative fuel station (AFS) capacities at the same time. While the current research takes capacity restrictions for single stations into account, capacity limits for locations (i.e. nodes) – the places where refuelling stations are built such as highway entries, exits or intersections – are not yet considered. We extend existing models in this respect and introduce an optimal development for AFS considering (station) location capacity restrictions. The proposed method is applied to a case study of a potential fuel cell heavy-duty vehicle AFS network. We find that the location capacity limit has a major impact on the number of stations required, station utilization and station portfolio variety.     

船舶机舱监测报警系统在轮机模拟器的应用

船舶机舱监测报警系统是轮机模拟器的重要组成部分，是替代轮机员正确实现对机舱中主、辅机等设备和各系统进行有效巡视管理的主要手段。本系统软件部分以VC＋＋6.0为开发平台设计而成，功能完善、界面友好。文中介绍了该软件的主要功能，并给出了关键部分实现方法及相应代码。     

船舶机舱自动化监控系统故障自诊断技术研究

对我国船舶机舱自动化的发展历程进行全面阐述,根据现代船舶机舱自动化的特点来解析我国船舶机舱自动化监控系统存在的主要问题和矛盾.最后,对我国船舶机舱自动化监控系统故障自诊断技术进行全面解析,形成可行的故障自诊断方法.希望通过本文阐述,可以给相关领域研究提供一定思路.     

可变气门相位对发动机性能影响的仿真研究

应用WAVE整机性能软件,研究分析了某汽油机的可变进气相位对发动机进气性能的影响.在优化进气相位基础上,分析了采用可变气门相位技术的发动机在6000 r/min(最大功率)和低速1500 r/min两种工况下,不同排气相位对发动机动力性、经济性和排放性的影响.