宽带LFM信号的子带脉冲干扰技术

宽带线性调频信号具有高的处理增益,与信号不相关的噪声干扰难以奏效,而利用全脉冲信息形成的应答式延迟转发干扰或移频干扰虽然具有与雷达信号极高的相关性,并能得到很高的处理增益,但需要雷达信号的精确参数,且最少延迟目标回波一个脉冲宽度,在大脉宽情况下容易造成干扰失效。为此,提出了子带脉冲相关干扰技术,利用部分相干的子带脉冲干扰信号可以获得一定的处理增益,同时有降低了干扰延迟时间。理论分析和仿真试验都说明该方法可以对宽带LFM信号形成有效的干扰,具有较好的应用前景。     

基于选择性合并频率分集的多载频盲均衡算法

水声信道的多径传播和衰落特性常在接收端引起码间干扰,严重影响了水声通信质量.为了减少码间干扰,提高通信质量,在分析频率分集技术和常数模盲均衡性能的基础上,提出了一种基于选择性合并频率分集的常数模盲均衡算法(SC-CMA).该算法利用了频率分集来减少衰落的影响,克服码间干扰,具有收敛速度快、均方误差小的特点.计算机仿真结果,验证了该算法的有效性.     

船舶柴油机轴瓦烧熔事故分析

根据船舶柴油机轴瓦烧熔的机理,从技术层面和轮机资源管理学角度分别分析了某轮主柴油机轴瓦烧熔事故的直接原因和根本原因,最后提出轴瓦烧熔事故的预防措施和查找事故原因时的注意事项.     

船舶轴带发电机的发展与新方法的研究

现在广泛使用的船舶轴带发电机系统控制相对简单,但对船舶电网中的电能质量影响大,并且需要依靠同步发电机来补偿无功等缺点。本文在分析了轴带发电机发展历程与工作过程的基础上,介绍一种新型的轴带发电机模式,利用全控型PWM整流器的四象限运行功能,实现有功、无功的快速调节。给出了整个系统的主电路与控制方案,从理论上解释了这种新的轴带发电机系统的正确性和可行性。     

我国近期道路交通事故发展趋势分析与预测

在讨论发达国家交通事故发展变化规律及我国道路交通安全现状的基础上,对我国近期交通安全形势进行分析,并采用灰色系统理论对我国未来五年的交通事故总量进行预测。对于提高道路安全水平具有积极的意义。     

交通事故的真实性分析

根据采集得到的真实事故数据,采用车辆损伤分析、能量分析和仿真分析等分析方法,同时应用KS—DYNA和MADYMO软件对交通事故进行重建,有助于认识交通事故发生的过程,了解事故损伤变形机理,从而进行事故责任认定和保险事故定损。     

气动弹簧在绞吸挖泥船低频振动控制中的应用

针对绞吸挖泥船铰刀旋转切削岩石时产生的低频振动问题,基于气动弹簧的结构形式、受力分析及固有频率低的特点,研究气动弹簧在绞吸挖泥船上的应用方案,并利用船体和生活楼的位移反馈信号控制气动弹簧减振系统的工作状态,同时还介绍了船舶设计过程中需注意的问题。     

超临界雷诺数下桥墩紊流宽度的计算方法

桥墩紊流宽度的计算与水流雷诺数的范围关系较大,将影响到计算成果的合理性。结合山区河流超临界雷诺数条件,采用格子Boltzmann方法模拟桥墩三维紊流流场,并结合大涡模拟和运动边界处理方法,分析不同来流、河形等条件下的桥墩三维紊流宽度,由此建立了顺直河道和弯曲河道中圆型桥墩相对紊流宽度与弗劳德数之间的耦合关系。该研究成果通过四川邓家坝大桥航宽验算,与经验法及祖小勇算法比较,发现该方法得出的桥墩紊流宽度略小、其数值趋于合理。     

Emission rates of intermodal rail/road and road-only transportation in Europe: A comprehensive simulation study

Intermodal rail/road transportation combines advantages of both modes of transport and is often seen as an effective approach for reducing the environmental impact of freight transportation. This is because it is often expected that rail transportation emits less greenhouse gases than road transportation. However, the actual emissions of both modes of transport depend on various factors like vehicle type, traction type, fuel emission factors, payload utilization, slope profile or traffic conditions. Still, comprehensive experimental results for estimating emission rates from heavy and voluminous goods in large-scale transportation systems are hardly available so far. This study describes an intermodal rail/road network model that covers the majority of European countries. Using this network model, we estimate emission rates with a mesoscopic model within and between the considered countries by conducting a large-scale simulation of road-only transports and intermodal transports. We show that there are high variations of emission rates for both road-only transportation and intermodal rail/road transportation over the different transport relations in Europe. We found that intermodal routing is more eco-friendly than road-only routing for more than 90% of the simulated shipments. Again, this value varies strongly among country pairs.     

Analysis of occupational accidents encountered by deck cadets in maritime transportation

The 2010 Manila amendments to the Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping Code (STCW) was adopted by the idea to render the profession more attractive to the seafarers, particularly to cadets. It is possible to ensure greater attraction only by providing suitable and safe working conditions on board to cadets. This study analyses occupational accidents and near misses encountered by ocean going deck cadets, who received A-II/I training, during their sea training. The aim of this study was to determine causal factors influencing work accidents and to propose several recommendations for the safety of deck cadets. A total of 857 officer candidates, who received maritime education at university level in Turkey, were interviewed. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method was used in the study to analyse the occupational accidents. As a result of this study on deck cadets, the most risky areas for work accidents were found to be the deck (39.9%), cargo areas (35.7%), areas used for manoeuvring operations (including winch areas and areas in which berthing, unberthing, and anchoring operations take place) (16.1%), and accommodation areas (8.3%). The most important root causes for occupational accidents were identified as not using personal protective equipment (24.2%), haste (22.6%), and presence in inappropriate places (13.6%). This study offers some important insight into the prevention of occupational accidents, and includes suggestions and advisory opinions of sector representatives. As a result of this study, several recommendations for the prevention of accidents are proposed.