高速铁路客运专线存梁台座沉降计算分析

结合哈大铁路客运专线某900 t箱梁预制梁场的工程概况及工程地质勘探资料,对已投入使用的存梁台座进行沉降计算研究,分析台座的工作机理,通过比较不同的计算方法及其计算结果,并与实测沉降数据对比,找到了适合台座沉降计算的方法及参数取值,获得了存梁台座支点沉降及不均匀沉降的发展规律,为台座设计和沉降控制提供指导和依据。     

超高速磁浮车-轨道梁竖向耦合振动分析

针对超高速磁浮车-轨道梁竖向耦合振动的问题,提出一种基于轨道梁有限单元模型和磁浮力比例-积分-微分(PID)控制器模型的分析方法。为提高计算效率,整体耦合系统以磁浮力为界,分为车辆和轨道梁2个子系统,车-梁之间的振动耦合则通过PID控制器计算的磁浮力来完成。组成耦合系统的子系统分别采用振型分解法和四阶龙格库塔法计算其振动响应。为验证方法的有效性以及了解超高速磁浮车桥耦合振动特性,使用Mathematica编程进行超高速磁悬浮车-轨道梁的耦合振动分析,得到运行速度为600km/h的车辆和轨道梁的动力响应。研究成果可为超高速磁浮轨道结构设计和关键技术研究提供参考。     

跨海钢混结合梁斜拉桥边跨施工方案研究

福厦客专安海湾特大桥主桥为国内首座跨海高速铁路结合箱形截面梁斜拉桥,该桥主桥采用(40+135+300+135+40)m双塔双索面斜拉桥跨越安海湾航道。本文结合桥址处水浅、滩涂发育,潮汐明显,周围养殖密布等影响因素,对边跨钢箱梁进行了悬臂拼装施工、高位支架滑移施工、高位支架顶推施工等多方案比选,同时针对顶推方案又从顶推过程是否设置前导梁,是否一次性带桥面板上桥及实施中所用工装设备、顶推支架进行了综合比选,重点对无导梁不带板顶推施工方案进行了介绍,为以后类似工程施工提供借鉴。     

铁路桥梁静载试验自动控制装置的研制

静载试验是铁路预制梁在产品认证、批量生产中的重要检验手段,试验需多台千斤顶同时加载运行,需要的工作人员多、千斤顶同步加载精度控制困难。介绍一种集加载、检测、记录等功能为一体的自动控制系统,并具备远程实时监控、试验数据及现场图像实时上传等功能;大量节省试验人员数量的同时,提高试验的精度,具有一键启动完成计算、加载试验、出具试验报告等功能,实现铁路桥梁静载试验的全过程自动化、数据化和信息化,满足桥梁质量控制和铁路建设信息化管理需求。     

Instabilities in imperfect thick cones subjected to axial compression and external pressure

The paper presents results of a numerical study into the buckling resistance of geometrically imperfect mild steel cones subjected to: (a) axial compression only, (b) lateral external pressure only, and (c) axial compression and external pressure acting simultaneously.Initial geometric imperfections are taken in the form of the eigenmode, `a single wave' extracted from the eigenmode and localized smooth dimple modelled analytically. Load carrying capacity of imperfect models is computed using the Finite Element proprietory code.Buckling strength of axially compressed and imperfect cone is only 55% of geometrically perfect model. Buckling strength of a cone subjected to lateral pressure, on the other hand, amounts to 43% of the corresponding value of perfect model. But it is the shrinkage of stability plot of imperfect cone which was found to be significant. For imperfect cones subjected to combined axial compression and external pressure, the collapse envelope shrinks by 48% with the elastic sub-set being reduced by 51%.     

长昆客运专线涟水特大桥轨道结构设计方案研究

对长昆客运专线涟水特大桥(60+3×100+60)m连续梁上轨道结构进行研究,提出不同轨道结构设计方案,并通过相关调研及计算分析,得出适宜于涟水特大桥上的轨道结构设计方案。采用CRTSⅠ型双块式无砟轨道结构时,需设置钢轨伸缩调节器;若设置钢轨伸缩调节器,将增加工务部门养护维修工作量,应减少钢轨伸缩调节器的设置;采用CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道时,可不设置钢轨伸缩调节器。结论:涟水特大桥设计采用CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道结构。     

Experimental and numerical analysis of a tanker side panel laterally punched by a knife edge indenter

The paper presents finite element simulations of a small-scale stiffened plate specimen quasi-statically punched at the mid-span by a rigid indenter, in order to examine its energy absorbing mechanisms and fracture. The specimen, scaled from a tanker side panel, is limited by one span between the web frames and the stringers. The paper provides practical information to estimate the extent of structural damage within ship side panels during collision accidents. Moreover, the results of this investigation should have relevance to evaluate grounding scenarios in which the bottom sustains local penetration. This is possible since the structural arrangement of the double hull and the double bottom of tanker vessels is very similar. The experimentally obtained force–displacement response and shape of the deformation show good agreement with the simulations performed by the explicit LS-DYNA finite element solver. The numerical analysis includes aspects of particular relevance to the behaviour of ship structures subjected to accidental loads which could give rise to difficulties in interpreting finite element calculations. In particular, the paper comments on the material nonlinearities, the importance of specifying the precise boundary conditions and the joining details of the structure. The considerable practical importance of these aspects has been the focus of attention in previous publications of the authors which evaluate the experimental-numerical impact response of simple ship structural components, such as beams and plates. Therefore, this paper uses the definitions proposed in those references to evaluate its applicability in the scaled tanker side panel, as an example of a more complex ship structure.     

高性能海工混凝土预制T梁外观质量控制

以福州市渔平高速公路工程为依托,通过对赤表特大桥及东瀚互通主线右线桥高性能C50海工混凝土预制T梁施工过程中出现的外观质量病害进行原因分析和总结,进行工艺改进和优化混凝土配合比,最终在混凝土构件外观质量控制上取得了很好的成效.     

广西贺州市昭平县桂花桥预制梁场设置方案分析

针对广西贺州市昭平县桂花桥预制梁场的设置,提出了四种方案.并且从工程经济、计划工期和结合当地工程实施条件上比较了四种方案的优缺点,最后确定了在项目所在地就近设置预制梁场的方案.为处理地处偏远山区和交通和配套设施等建设条件较差的桥梁预制梁场设置问题提供参考借鉴的经验.     

Sensitivity of the wheel–rail contact interactions and Dang Van Fatigue Index in the rail with respect to irregularities of the track geometry

This paper investigates the effects of the track geometry irregularities on the wheel–rail dynamic interactions and the rail fatigue initiation through the application of the Dang Van criterion, that supposes an elastic shakedown of the structure. The irregularities are modelled, using experimental data, as a stochastic field which is representative of the considered railway network. The tracks thus generated are introduced as the input of a railway dynamics software to characterise the stochastic contact patch and the parameters on which it depends: contact forces and wheelset–rail relative position. A variance-based global sensitivity analysis is performed on quantities of interest representative of the dynamic behaviour of the system, with respect to the stochastic geometry irregularities and for different curve radius classes and operating conditions. The estimation of the internal stresses and the fatigue index being more time-consuming than the dynamical simulations, the sensitivity analysis is performed through a metamodel, whose input parameters are the wheel–rail relative position and velocity. The coefficient of variation of the number of fatigue cycles, when the simulations are performed with random geometry irregularities, varies between 0.13 and 0.28. In a large radius curve, the most influent irregularity is the horizontal curvature, while, in a tight curve, the gauge becomes more important.