郑东新区CBD景观桥设计

简单介绍了郑州市郑东新区CBD景观桥的设计方案,并进行了结构受力分析,该桥方案设计时强调的是景观效果,因此对结构分析及施工要求较高,该文介绍了此桥的景观设计及施工特点,为类似的景观桥梁提供了借鉴作用。     

有限元分析中三维体元和梁元的非节点连接

在对三维体元任一点移动和转动分析的基础上,导出了体元和梁元恰当连接应满足的多点约束方程,通过直接代入梁元的单元分析进行自由度替换实现了体梁的良好连接.本文方法对体元和梁元的连接形式具有较强的适应能力,应用方便,算例表明具有较高的数值精度.     

Dynamic performance of high-speed train passing windbreak breach under unsteady crosswind

Field test and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method are conducted to investigate the safety of high-speed train under unsteady crosswind. Wheel–rail forces of high-speed train passing a breach between two windbreaks under strong crosswind are measured in a field test. The derailment coefficient of first wheelset of front car at the windward side reaches the allowable value. Meanwhile, the left and right of lateral wheel–rail force are in the opposite direction. This kind of phenomenon has not been tested before. Therefore, CFD and multi-body simulations are performed in order to study the phenomena. Good agreement is obtained between the simulation results and the experimental data. It is concluded that the sudden increase of transient aerodynamic loads, when the train passing the breach, is the root of this phenomenon; after running along the same direction as carbody and bogie run along the opposite direction during the high-speed train passing the windbreak breach; larger opposite longitudinal creeping forces of first wheelset compel the first wheelset to yaw toward the windward side; meanwhile, larger lateral wheel–rail forces compel the first wheelset to run toward the windward side rail; the left and right lateral wheel–rail forces become opposite because the right wheel impacts the windward side rail.     

超波束技术在岸基光纤阵中的应用

本文针对常规波束形成在岸基光纤阵信号处理应用中的宽主瓣、高旁瓣的问题,采用基于超波束技术对常规波束输出进行加权,不但能保证波束的高分辨力,而且可保留波束输出的相位信息。该方法较常规波束输出能够提升“V”型岸基被动阵左右分辨的能力。结合仿真和实际数据处理进行了检验,并指出该方法在岸基被动阵列实际工程应用中需要注意的问题,如阵形误差等。     

沫水船闸短廊道输水系统布置及试验研究

以沫水船闸工程为依托,建立几何比尺为1∶20的物理模型试验,对短廊道输水系统的水力特性进行研究。针对上闸首出流不均匀的现象提出了新型高效的T型消力梁方案,对下闸首进口存在串通漏斗旋涡的问题提出了扩大泄水廊道进口尺寸的措施。试验表明:优化消能工后,最大横向系缆力减小幅度可达50%,各项水力指标满足规范要求。该研究为沫水船闸设计提供了科学依据,并可为其他短廊道输水系统船闸设计提供参考。     

基坑三维弹性地基梁法中m值的确定方法

数值分析是预测基坑工程变形响应的重要手段,三维弹性地基梁法是一种简化的基坑工程开挖数值模拟方法,m值的确定是三维弹性地基梁法的关键。依托上海地区地铁车站基坑,提出了结合有限元的多目标反分析参数确定理论与算法,以不同开挖工况中基坑长边和短边的围护墙体水平位移作为目标,分析确定m值。对基坑开挖施工过程用ABAQUS进行有限元模拟,同时选取AMALGAM算法,利用MATLAB对基坑工程中的土体参数进行反分析。对比发现,根据基坑开挖前一步实测变形确定的计算参数能够有效预测下一步开挖变形,证实了多目标反分析对后续施工步预测的精确度,并且得到了长寿路车站基坑第二至第六步的m值的反分析结果,可作为基坑工程的借鉴。     

预应力混凝土连续梁桥体外预应力加固技术研究

从桥梁病害状况及原因分析、结构计算分析、加固构造措施的采用,到施工过程中的控制技术以及加固前后的荷载试验,详细地对预应力混凝土连续梁桥进行体外预应力加固技术研究。     

Weekly container delivery patterns in liner shipping planning models

This paper addresses a fundamental question related to nearly all container liner shipping planning models: whether the implicit assumption of identical container delivery pattern every week is valid in a situation of identical shipping services and identical cargo demand every week. We prove that when the number of containers transported from one port to the next is formulated as a continuous variable, the resulting mathematical model with an identical container delivery pattern is equivalent to the model with general container delivery patterns which can be different in different weeks. When the number of containers transported is formulated as an integer variable, the model with an identical container delivery pattern is not equivalent to the model with general container delivery patterns. However, the difference between the optimal objective values of the two models is negligible for practical applications. In sum, little, if not nothing, is lost by assuming an identical container delivery pattern in liner shipping planning models.     

膨胀加强带技术在翻车机房地下结构工程中的应用

大体积混凝土温度裂缝控制是地下混凝土结构工程施工中控制重点及难点。某码头工程翻车机房地下结构采用膨胀加强带代替闭合块(后浇带),同时使用Midas civil软件及一线通大体积混凝土测温系统对翻车机房漏斗梁混凝土温度及应力进行监测及分析,有效避免了混凝土温度裂缝的产生,同时缩短了工期,取得了较好的经济效益。     

钢筋混凝土梁承载力分析的打靶法及其应用

根据钢筋混凝土(RC)梁静力学分析的虚功原理,导出了考虑钢筋和混凝土非线性材料特性及梁身剪切变形的RC梁静力分析控制微分方程与边界条件。将得到的控制方程转化为由6个一阶常微分方程构成的非线性微分方程组边值问题,从而采用非线性打靶法研究RC梁的静力学行为,得到了RC梁的位移与弯矩响应。对比RC梁Timoshenko模型与Euler-Bernoulli模型分析结果,验证了所展开分析的正确性、参数研究了RC梁的剪切效应,以及通过RC梁的弯矩分析,得到非线性RC梁弯矩调幅系数;通过RC梁的正应力分析,得到了RC梁的裂纹分布区域。