Discretised link travel time models based on cumulative flows: Formulations and properties

In the research area of dynamic traffic assignment, link travel times can be derived from link cumulative inflow and outflow curves which are generated by dynamic network loading. In this paper, the profiles of cumulative flows are piecewise linearized. Both the step function (SF) and linear interpolation (LI) are used to approximate cumulative flows over time. New formulations of the SF-type and LI-type link travel time models are developed. We prove that these two types of link travel time models ensure first-in-first-out (FIFO) and continuity of travel times with respect to flows, and have other desirable properties. Since the LI-type link travel time model does not satisfy the causality property, a modified LI-type (MLI-type) link travel time model is proposed in this paper. We prove that the MLI-type link travel time model ensures causality, strong FIFO and travel time continuity, and that the MLI-type link travel time function is strictly monotone under the condition that the travel time of each vehicle on a link is greater than the free flow travel time on that link. Numerical examples are set up to illustrate the properties and accuracy of the three models.     

基于卡尔曼滤波的潜器运动状态观测器

该文以某型潜器为研究对象,通过对潜器的运动方程线性化,用卡尔曼滤波预测潜器运动状态量,并根据实际的输出量（量测值）来修正预测值,得到估计的状态量。仿真结果表明,量测输出精度越高、潜器运动状态变化越慢,观测器的估计误差就越小。     

Global robust and adaptive output feedback dynamic positioning of surface ships

A constructive method was presented to design a global robust and adaptive output feedback controller for dynamic positioning of surface ships under environmental disturbances induced by waves, wind, and ocean currents. The ship’s parameters were not required to be known. An adaptive observer was first designed to estimate the ship’s velocities and parameters. The ship position measurements were also passed through the adaptive observer to reduce high frequency measurement noise from entering the control system. Using these estimate signals, the control was then designed based on Lyapunov’s direct method to force the ship’s position and orientation to globally asymptotically converge to desired values. Simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control system. In conclusion, the paper presented a new method to design an effective control system for dynamic positioning of surface ships.     

船舶推进感应电机无速度传感器技术研究

将全阶状态观测器技术应用于船舶推进感应电机无速度传感器控制系统中,实现对推进电机转速的实时辨识.以定子电流和转子磁链为状态变量,构建全阶状态观测器.再以全阶状态观测器为可调模型,驱动电机为参考模型,使用模型参考自适应的方法对电机转速进行辨识.针对转速估算系统低速区域不稳定问题,设计出能保证系统在低速时保持稳定的反馈增益矩阵设计准则.在Matlab/Simulink仿真环境下进行仿真.     

港口能量回馈装置用电特性及对电网的影响研究

为解决能量回馈装置用电特性评价及对电网电能质量影响,对某港口典型能量回馈装置进行了测试评估。介绍港口能量回馈装置的类型及工作方式,能量回馈装置电能质量的限值计算。研究含能量回馈装置的大型装卸设备用电特性及对电网的影响。最后结合实测数据给出几种可行的解决办法。可为能量回馈装置在港口及其它行业的应用提供参考。     

基于成本迭代与需求迭代的四阶段交通模型双重反馈算法研究

四阶段交通模型作为最流行的交通需求预测模型理论,其计算结果存在不一致性的缺陷,反馈算法被引入模型结构中来解决不一致性的问题。研究提出了成本迭代与需求迭代的双重迭代反馈算法,并使用案例比较了它与既有反馈算法的差异。研究结果表明：成本迭代＋需求迭代的双重迭代模型结构能够在不影响预测结果的前提下减少迭代次数和系统运行时间,收敛过程更加稳定且能够适用于不同规格的交通网络。     

现代控制理论与交流电机调速(Ⅵ)--非线性解耦控制

提出一种基于微分几何的精确反馈线性化控制方法,介绍其基本概念及在交流电机调速系统中的应用原理.分析了磁场定向控制的局限性,即它只能获得渐近的输入-输出线性化和解耦.而采用基于微分几何的精确反馈线性化方法,即使在磁场变化的情况下系统暂态响应也是解耦的,这有利于改善交流电机这类具有非线性特征的电气传动系统的性能.     

Control of a hydraulically actuated continuously variable transmission

Vehicular drivelines with hierarchical powertrain control require good component controller tracking, enabling the main controller to reach the desired goals. This paper focuses on the development of a transmission ratio controller for a hydraulically actuated metal push-belt continuously variable transmission (CVT), using models for the mechanical and the hydraulic part of the CVT. The controller consists of an anti-windup PID feedback part with linearizing weighting and a setpoint feedforward. Physical constraints on the system, especially with respect to the hydraulic pressures, are accounted for using a feedforward part to eliminate their undesired effects on the ratio. The total ratio controller guarantees that one clamping pressure setpoint is minimal, avoiding belt slip, while the other is raised above the minimum level to enable shifting. This approach has potential for improving the efficiency of the CVT, compared to non-model based ratio controllers. Vehicle experiments show that adequate tracking is obtained together with good robustness against actuator saturation. The largest deviations from the ratio setpoint are caused by actuator pressure saturation. It is further revealed that all feedforward and compensator terms in the controller have a beneficial effect on minimizing the tracking error.     

有反馈和N-策略多重休假的M^X／（G，Gm）／1排队模型

研究N-策略多重休假下，顾客是批量到达的M^x（G，Gm）／1排队模型。一旦系统空闲服务台就开始一个随机长度的休假，休假结束后，如果发现顾客数达到或超过N，就立即对顾客进行服务直到系统空闲，如果发现顾客数小于N，就进行下一阶段随机长度休假。服务台提供两阶段服务：第一阶段初步服务和第二阶段m种选择服务。在第一阶段初步服务结束后，顾客可以回到队列要求重新服务，也可以立即离开系统，或接受第二阶段m种选择服务中某一种服务。通过补充变量法得到了稳态下系统队长的概率母函数和其随机分解性质。进一步计算出系统稳态的队长及其他性能指标。     

试论铁路运输安全管理

安全管理工作中应用科学管理方式的必要性,当前铁路运输安全管理方中的不足,高速发展的铁路客货运输应采用的科学管理方式。