机车牵引电机负荷试验系统设计

针对机车大修规程的有关规定,介绍了牵引电机反馈试验系统的应用原理、结构组成及功能,阐述了机车牵引电机的反馈试验系统设计方案;并介绍了模块化软件的设计特点。系统具有节能、工作可靠、操作与维护方便等特点。     

列车气动试验数据的知识化研究

采用基于专家库逻辑推理的试验数据知识提取方法来发现和挖掘试验数据。构建基于规则表示的特征关联专家库,建立列车气动试验数据知识化提取系统模型,采用面向对象的程序设计思想初步实现了这一系统,在试验数据处理的实践中逐步实现"试验数据可视化 知识提取 试验报告"的信息智能反馈。     

TBM掘进参数智能控制系统的研究与应用

目前TBM智能化作业水平较低,无法实现岩体信息实时感知以及掘进参数的智能决策,影响TBM掘进效率,卡机、涌水突泥等安全事故也时有发生。为解决上述问题,研发一套TBM掘进参数智能控制系统,通过分析岩体状态参数与TBM掘进参数的相关关系,采用数据挖掘的方法建立岩机信息感知互馈模型; 在此基础上构建智能决策控制体系,实现掘进参数的预测以及掘进状态评价; 通过手动或自动控制模式对TBM掘进参数进行优化调整,使TBM保持安全高效的掘进状态。该系统软件在引松供水工程TBM施工中应用效果良好,对提高TBM掘进效率和保障施工安全具有重大意义,可为TBM隧道的科学化、智能化施工提供指导。     

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根据时变的OD预测信息,基于分层递阶的思想,建立了一个新颖的高速公路优化控制系统。控制结构分为三层：网络负荷分配层对长时期内总的交通需求进行预测,提前确定将来排队长度的上界;全局最优控制层预测未来的交通状态,为路网中的各个匝道建立协调约束;局部反馈控制层根据实测的交通条件及全局最优控制层的寻优结果决定匝道调节率。仿真结果表明,控制系统具有良好的动态性能,协调了各个匝道之间的利益,实现了高速路网整体性能的优化。     

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为了准确地反映城市交通网络布局、人口分布和职业分布等因素与交通行为之间的相互影响机制,同时考虑到发展中城市交通调查数据的完整性和准确性相对较差,首先建立了一种新的交通需求反馈模型,并对其进行改进,进而形成了一种新型集成模型。通过基于同一套发展中城市交通调查数据对不同模型进行参数标定以及对标定结果进行比较分析,本文得出结论：与被广泛应用的传统四阶段模型相比较,新的反馈和集成模型的标定结果的准确性有了明显提高。随后,根据新型集成模型的标定结果,本文又以富有代表性的发展中城市区域,即印度尼西亚的雅加达首都城市圈作为研究对象,对该区域将来的城市和交通可持续发展政策进行了探究。研究结果表明：随着对城市人口增长的控制、城市道路的建设、公共交通设施的不断完善,多副都心发展模式将成为该地区未来可持续发展的城市形态。     

The location selection problem for the household activity pattern problem

In this paper, an integrated destination choice model based on routing and scheduling considerations of daily activities is proposed. Extending the Household Activity Pattern Problem (HAPP), the Location Selection Problem (LSP–HAPP) demonstrates how location choice is made as a simultaneous decision from interactions both with activities having predetermined locations and those with many candidate locations. A dynamic programming algorithm, developed for PDPTW, is adapted to handle a potentially sizable number of candidate locations. It is shown to be efficient for HAPP and LSP–HAPP applications. The algorithm is extended to keep arrival times as functions for mathematical programming formulations of activity-based travel models that often have time variables in the objective.     

某型舰炮随动系统误差产生的原因及超差的对策

针对某型舰炮随动系统控制的基本原理及产生误差的原因进行了周密的分析,对如何解决误差超差设计了方案,对该系统误差超差提出了解决方法。     

基于输出延迟反馈方法的船舶电力系统混沌控制

为了抑制船舶电力系统在周期电磁扰动下产生的混沌振荡,建立了船舶电力系统的双机并联数学模型,应用Melnikov方法得到了船舶电力系统产生混沌振荡的解析条件,采用输出延时反馈控制方法,通过选择合适的延迟时间和反馈系数,破坏系统发生混沌运动的参数条件.仿真结果表明,基于输出延时反馈控制方法的混沌控制器结构简单,所需的控制能量小,可以将系统的混沌运动状态控制为周期一运动,提高了船舶电力系统的稳定性.     

位势负载机构变频调速关键技术的探讨

在分析机械提升系统中位势负载机构变频调速系统及工作过程中能量流向的基础上,对变频调速关键技术及能耗问题进行了阐述,针对位势负载系统推导了变频调速能耗合理匹配范围及原则,并对主要器件的选型做出了分析和计算。     

Scantling optimization based on convex linearizations and a dual approach—Part II

The development of the LBR-5 “Stiffened Panels Software” is included in the development of a new design methodology to ease and to improve preliminary studies of naval structures and floating hydraulic structures. It allows, as of the first draft, an optimization of the scantling of the structure's constituent elements. The ultimate target is to link standard design tools (steel structure CAD, hull form, hydrostatic curves, floating stability, weight estimation, etc.) with a rational optimization design module and a minimum construction cost (or minimum weight) objective function. It is developed to be a user-oriented tool. The optimization module is composed of three basic modules (OPTI, CONSTRAINT and COST) and a group of sub-modules (in external databases). Among these the user selects a set of relevant sub-modules (i.e. geometrical and structural constraints). Since the present optimization deals with least construction costs (as objective function), and uses an explicit objective function (not empirical), the user must specify labor costs (unitary material costs, welding, cutting, etc.). This paper is the second part of a series of two articles. The previous paper focused on the ‘Module-Oriented Optimization’ methodology and on the rational constraints (Rigo, Marine Structures 2001). This paper presents the optimization algorithm based on convex linearization and a dual approach (OPTI module). It also includes the optimization of a FSO unit as a detailed example.