柱壳隔振系统动力学特性的研究

对柱壳隔振系统动力学特性进行的研究，以往常建立在刚体模型的基础上，这是导致振动预报与实测间存在较大误差的主要原因。从基于有限元分析的弹性体模型出发，本文对涉及柱壳隔振系统动力学特性的结构与材料方案进行了模拟激励下的响应分析与灵敏度分析，讨论了其中的各种影响因素。通过实物模型试验，验证了已建立的动力学模型，探讨了有关柱壳隔振系统设计的中的一些重要方面。     

全垫升式气垫船水压场试验研究

在拖曳水澉中对全垫升式气垫船的水压场进行了系统测量，得到不同水深、不同航速和不同横向位置水底振动压力系统的纵向通过特性曲线，分析总结了气垫船水压场规律。     

钢板水火加工变形主要参数实验分析

在对实验钢板进行水火加工变形系列板厚试验的基础上，建立了钢板局部变形与主要影响参数关系的数学模型，补充了实船板数据的不足，为水火弯板工艺参数设计提供参考。     

实行年度技术检审 促进筑路机械管理

本文介绍了山东济宁市公路管理段对筑路机械和操作维修人员实行年度技术检审的情况.对技术检审在机务管理工作中的实施进行了探讨.     

An experimental testbed for mobile offshore base control concepts

 The concept of a mobile offshore base (MOB) reflects the need to stage and support military and humanitarian operations anywhere in the world. A MOB is a self-propelled, modular, floating platform that can be assembled into lengths of up to 2 km, as required, to provide logistic support to US military operations where fixed bases are not available or adequate. It accommodates the take-off and landing of C17 aircraft, and can be used for storage, as well as to send resources quickly to shore. In most concepts, the structure is made of three to five modules, which have to perform long-term station-keeping in the presence of winds, waves, and currents. This is usually referred to as dynamic positioning (DP). In the MOB, the alignment is maintained through the use of thrusters, connectors, or a combination of both. In this paper, we consider the real-time control of scaled models of a MOB. The modules are built at the 1 : 150 scale, and are kept aligned by rotating thrusters under a hierarchical hybrid control scheme. This paper describes a physical testbed developed at the University of California, Berkeley, under a grant from the US Office of Naval Research, for the purpose of evaluating competing MOB control concepts. Received: June 4, 2002 / Accepted: October 30, 2002 Acknowledgments. This material is based on work supported by the MOB Program of the US Office of Naval Research under grant N00014-98-1-0744. The authors would like to thank the Link Foundation for its support. Many thanks go to Stephen Spry for his experimental work. The photographs are courtesy of Bill Stone, Gerald Stone, and Jay Sullivan of the PATH Publications staff. Address correspondence to: A.R. Girard (e-mail: anouck@eecs.berkeley.edu)     

阿和沙漠公路工程防沙体系养护方法探讨

沙漠公路工程防护体系由于受到风蚀、沙埋和风化等作用出现了不同程度的破损,其防护效益逐年降低,有些路段的防护体系已经失去作用,因此对于沙漠公路现存防沙体系的养护已经成为亟待解决的技术难题。本文通过对阿和沙漠公路工程防沙体系受害程度的调查和评价,提出针对性的沙漠公路防沙工程养护方法。     

对《动态称量轨道衡》计量性能修订建议的试验分析

针对JJG234—1990《动态称量轨道衡》的计量性能修订建议,使用规定的检定条件﹑检定方法对若干台自动轨道衡进行试验分析,处理试验的数据,分析试验结果,用试验数据证明试验方法的可行性。     

滨海公路辽河特大桥斜拉桥动力特性试验研究

以辽宁省滨海公路辽河特大桥斜拉桥部分为例,介绍了利用ansys有限元软件进行双塔双索面钢箱梁斜拉桥动力特性理论分析的方法,研究了大型桥梁现场模态测试(脉动试验)、跑车、跳车、刹车等动态试验的技术要点,通过对理论计算值与现场测试的结果进行分析比较,表明该桥具有良好的结构动力特性,抗风稳定性较好,在常规车辆荷载的作用下,不易出现受迫共振现象,具有良好的使用性能。     

Internal Force Distribution in Steel-Concrete Composite Structure for Pylon of Cable-Stayed Bridge

Adopting a steel-anchor beam and steel corbel composite structure in the anchor zone on pylon is one of the key techniques for the design of Jintang bridge, a cable-stayed bridge in Zhoushan, China. In order to ensure the safety of the steel-concrete composite structure, a stud connector model for the joint section was put forward. Experiments were conducted to obtain the relation between load and slip of specimen, the failure pattern of stud connector, the yield bearing capacity and ultimate bearing capacity of a single stud, etc. The whole process of the structural behavior of the specimen was comprehensively analyzed. The features of the internal force distribution in the steel-concrete composite structure and the strain distribution of stud connector under different loads were emphatically studied. The test results show that the stud connector is applicable for the steel-concrete composite structure for pylon of Jintang bridge. The stud has a good ductility performance and a obvious yield process before its destruction. The stud connector basically works in a state of elasticity under a load less than the yield load.     

地铁运营引起的环境低频振动传播特征试验研究

为了分析地铁运营造成的环境低频(<20 Hz)振动,进行试验室低频振动试验研究。通过试验获得离散频率(5~16 Hz)简谐荷载下隧道内、地表和建筑物内的振动加速度信号,并对其进行预处理和归一化处理,从时程与频谱、加速度级和传递函数3个方面,分析低频振动在隧道结构、地表和建筑物内的传播特征。结果表明:隧道结构低频振动表现为整体振动,地表低频振动以竖向为主,而建筑物内的低频振动以水平方向为主;地表竖向低频振动随着距轨道水平距离的增加而衰减较快,水平低频振动在距轨道0~40 m范围内出现放大,40 m之外衰减较缓;建筑物内的水平低频振动,在10 Hz以下随着楼层的升高而增大,而在10~16 Hz时随着楼层的升高而减小;隧道基底到地表的竖向传递函数值随着距轨道水平距离的增加而逐渐减小,但随频率变化不大,在5~16 Hz范围内的传递函数值为0~0.5。