"长安之星"微型客车车架刚度研究

通过试验和数值模拟，反求“长安之星”车架结构的弯曲和扭转刚度，建立了适用于“长安之星”车架结构的弯曲和扭转刚度测试的试验台，对其弯曲和扭转刚度进行了试验研究。在试验基础上，模拟了刚度测试过程中的约束和加载条件，进行了车架结构刚度的有限元分析。计算和试验结果的对比表明，二者吻合得较好。该研究结果为同类车型开发、改型及优化设计提供了技术手段和依据。     

大跨度悬索桥振动分析的组合单元法

提出一种新型单元——组合单元,这种单元包含了三维实体、三维梁、板、壳、空间杆等构件,突破了传统有限元对于不同材料或不同构件必须采用相应不同单元的限制,对悬索桥的索塔、加劲梁等复杂结构,能用较少的单元进行模拟,实现了用普通微机对青马悬索桥的空间振动分析,计算结果与实测值比较接近。     

汽车车身复杂钣金件的拓扑优化设计

利用有限元方法，结合零件的造型、约束、受力和模态等特点，对汽车车身复杂钣金件进行了拓扑分析和设计。利用激光模态分析仪对实物进行了模态测量，分析结果和测量结果基本一致。从而验证了拓扑优化方法可以用于复杂钣金件的设计，并可以获得最佳的结构和力学特性。     

地下洞室群开挖过程的有限元模拟方法研究

针对开挖顺序和施工过程对地下洞室群稳定性的影响,探讨了地下洞室群开挖过程的有限元模拟方法。在重点解决有限元模拟开挖过程的关键技术问题(如释放荷载的计算和开挖模拟的有限元实施方法等)的基础上,结合某工程实例,并综合考虑施工条件,提出了合理的开挖顺序,具有一定的理论意义和工程实用价值。     

箱形梁桥横隔板的作用分析

利用大型有限元分析软件ansys对庐铜高速公路段某混凝土箱形梁桥进行计算，对比分析箱梁桥在跨间设置与不设横隔板情况下的箱梁横截面正应力、抗扭刚度、以及截面变形等因素的变化，分析结果显示加设横隔板后，箱梁受力有明显改善。     

Simulation on progressive collapse behaviour of whole ship model under extreme waves using idealized structural unit method

To ensure the safety of navigating ship, working loads and structural load-carrying capacity are two important aspects. In the present paper, a total simulation system combing load calculation and structural collapse analysis is applied to simulate progressive collapse behaviour of a single-hull Kamsarmax type bulk carrier. A three dimensional singularity distribution method is adopted to calculate pressure distribution with time history. A mixed structural model, collapse part simulated by ISUM elements and remaining part by elastic FEM elements with relative coarse mesh, is proposed for collapse analysis. Progressive collapse behaviour obtained by ISUM is good agreement with that by nonlinear software package, MARC. However, the calculation time of ISUM analysis is about 1/70 of MARC analysis. The applicability to structure system, high accuracy and sufficient efficiency of ISUM had been demonstrated.     

Analysis of cross effect on inherent deformation during the line heating process – Part 1 – Single crossed heating lines

This paper describes the effect of previous heating on inherent deformation by a subsequent heating line, more specifically, the case of two heating lines intersecting (crossing) each other. The paper has been divided into two parts. In the first part, the case of single crossed heating lines is studied in detail. The second part of the paper, discusses the case of more than one crossed heating lines. The novelty of the work lies in revealing the cross effect and how, factors such as, for example, the heating condition and the plate geometry, influence the resulting inherent deformation of crossed heating. In addition, relationships to easily get these influences are provided. The results are suitable for a wide range of heating conditions and plate thickness.     

船用电器柜抗冲击设计研究

为增强船内部电器柜的抗冲击性能,采用有限元法对船内不同安装型式的电器柜结构进行了模态和抗冲击性能仿真分析,通过对比分析得出了使用撑杆加固型式安装的电器柜能显著提高船内电器柜的抗冲击性能的结论,并确定了电器柜抗冲击优化设计方案。     

侧压力系数与非同步开挖对分离式隧道影响研究

使用有限元方法进行了一系列的计算分析,探讨不同侧压力系数对分离式隧道左、右洞不同步开挖时两洞间的影响程度,并通过现场动态监控量测来验证数值模拟的正确性。结果表明：侧压力系数越大相邻隧道的影响程度越大。     

桥面铺装复合梁的有限元分析

采用三维有限元法,分析了复合梁试件模型和实体桥面铺装模型中沥青混凝土铺装层表面的受力特性及其变化趋势。计算结果表明,复合梁模型和实体桥面铺装模型中的沥青铺装层表面的受力状态相同,变化趋势一致,采用试验可控性较好的复合梁试验能够模拟不同结构组合的桥面铺装层受力特性,为大跨径桥梁桥面铺装层结构设计、材料选择提供依据。