FRP筋混凝土简支深梁力学性能试验研究

为解决海港工程中钢筋混凝土结构钢筋锈蚀问题,采用纤维增强塑料筋(FRP)代替传统钢筋,开展了不同配筋情况下FRP筋增强混凝土深梁的力学性能试验,对FRP深梁在荷栽作用下的截面特性、裂缝宽度、极限承载力和破坏形式等力学特性进行深入研究,为进一步在工程中开展应用提供了试验参考.     

SCFs in tubular X-joints retrofitted with FRP under out-of-plane bending moment

This paper presents a parametric study on the stress concentration factors (SCFs) on the chord member in tubular X-connections reinforced with fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) under out-of-plane bending moment. For this aim, a FE model was generated and validated using several available experimental tests. After that, a set of 276 FE models was created to evaluate the effect of the FRP (layer number, orientation, and material) and joint geometry (γ, τ, and β) on the SCFs. In these FE models, the contact between the FRP sheets and the steel members (chord, weld, and braces) was modeled. Results indicated that the rise of the FRP laminate number causes a notable drop of the SCFs, especially in the connections with big γ. Moreover, the increment of the elastic modulus of FRP along the fibers causes a notable decrease of the SCF. Results showed that, for certain geometrical parameters set, the SCF in an X-connection retrofitted with carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) can be down to 23% of the SCF in the associated un-retrofitted connection. Despite the notable efficacy of the FRP sheets on the drop of the SCFs in the X-connections, there is not any study or equation on the X-connections with FRP. Therefore, an equation was proposed for quantifying the SCFs in the X-connections with FRP.     

On the effect of the ply stacking sequence on the failure of composite pipes under external pressure

The use of high performance structural composites has become very important over the last decades, especially where weight is an essential factor. Particularly in the oil and gas industry, several designs of composite pipes for deep water applications have been recently proposed as competitive solutions against traditional steel pipes. Thus, it is important to assess the performance of composite pipes under high external pressure in order to avoid pipe failure or overconservative designs. In this paper, experimental tests of different composite pipe configurations are performed and then compared to analytical and numerical predictions. Unlike the case of internal pressure loads, the collapse pressure of composite pipes depends on the initial ovality and on the ply stacking sequence. The collapse resistance of different composite pipes is firstly studied through simplified analytical equations combined with different failure criteria. Then, a finite element model is developed using a progressive failure criterion [1]. Both analytical and numerical failure predictions were compared to experimental tests carried out on four composite pipes produced with different ply stacking sequence by the filament winding method [2]. An experimental-numerical-analytical comparison shows that numerical and analytical models provide results in good agreement with those obtained experimentally. Finally, a parametric analysis is carried out to show the effect of ovality and ply stacking sequence on the failure pressure of composite pipes.     

用FRP螺栓对钢筋混凝土板进行抗剪加固

列举了三种类型的螺杆构造,并把它们应用于实际工程,观察它们的使用性能,分析加固后梁板性能的恢复和破坏模式,可为相关工程提供参考。     

一种基于车轮固定的汽车防晒装置的设计

本文介绍了一种基于车轮固定的汽车防晒装置,装置利用汽车车轮固定,即防防晒篷被盗,也防汽车被盗,隔热防晒效果可使驾驶台的温度下降16℃,可收放在汽车后背箱内,5座(含)以下小型客车都可使用。     

镂空钢管约束混凝土柱试验研究

钢管约束混凝土柱是一种新型结构构件,其约束钢管采用镂空形式,外部由一层纤维增强塑料( FRP,Fiber Reinforcement Plastic)封闭.研究采用的镂空钢管为方形管,边长为30.8cm,高度为11.43cm,有2种不同的镂空圆孔分布模式:一种为正方形布置,一种为梅花形布置.试验的约束混凝土柱试件总数为...     

随机-区间混合不确定性下FRP桁架桥多尺度可靠性分析

桁架结构是FRP材料在新建桥梁结构中应用的主要形式之一,然而由于缺乏设计规范、分析方法和数据信息等,FRP桥梁结构存在真实安全度模糊的问题.针对FRP桁架桥在细-宏观尺度参数均存在不确定性,且同时存在随机不确定性和由于概率信息缺乏而表达为非概率不确定性的问题,提出一种多尺度混合可靠性分析方法,该方法能够处理在概率和非概...     

舰船用玻璃钢夹层结构设计基础

介绍了舰船玻璃钢夹层结构原材料(包括玻璃钢、聚氨酯泡沫塑料、聚氯乙烯泡沫塑料、胶合板、松木等)的基本性能.作者在进行了大量结构件试验的基础上,结合国内外已有之研究成果,提出了有关舰船玻璃钢夹层结构强度设计中的若干简明而实用的计算公式.局部强度设计包括:弯剪强度;骨材的弯曲强度;纵桁的剪切强度.总体强度设计包括:板的压缩稳定性计算(有面板皱曲失稳计算、芯子剪切弯曲失稳计算、胶合板芯子分层后失稳极限强度计算);舷侧夹层结构板和纵舱壁夹层结构板面内剪切计算;总纵弯曲和舯剖面模数计算.     

端锚有粘结预应力纤维片材加固混凝土梁的受弯承载力

以现有的试验结果为基础,研究预张纤维片材在钢筋混凝土梁上的锚固方式及其加固梁的有效预应力取值。关于在片材两端进行机械锚固并沿其全长粘贴于梁底的纤维增强聚合材料与混凝土构成的复合截面,基于界面无滑移假定、平截面假定和材料应力—应变关系,分析了截面压区顶部混凝土纤维应变不同时对应的可能应变组合下的受弯极限状态。根据破坏时钢筋是否受拉屈服,分别给出了由片材拉断、混凝土压碎所引发的两大弯曲破坏类型的极限承载力表达式和界限破坏判别条件。通过分析19根矩形截面梁的试验数据及对这些试件进行的受弯承载力计算,得出承载力计算值与试验值之比的平均值为0.979,变异系数是0.064,说明承载力及破坏形态的计算值与试验结果吻合较好。只要考虑相应的材料参数,给出的公式还可用于预应力混合纤维片材加固的计算。     

连续纤维在工程结构加固中的应用

纤维聚合物(Fiberreinforcedpolymer,简称FRP)复合材料由于其质轻、高强、耐腐蚀等特点,已被广泛应用于土木工程中。为了更好地维修加固桥梁、延长构件的使用寿命,文中对普通粘贴FRP加固法、嵌入式加固法(NearSurfaceMounted,简称NSM)以及预应力FRP加固法在工程结构加固中的应用进行了概述。提出了粘贴FRP加固工程结构中,被加固构件的长期性,包括复合材料和粘贴固化后的老化性能、耐久性能,胶粘剂徐变收缩对梁体性能的影响以及疲劳可靠性、加固结构的整体性能等问题,这些问题都有待进一步研究解决,并拟将预应力加固技术应用于铁路桥加固工程中。