缸盖螺栓断裂失效的分析

分析了断裂缸盖螺栓的化学成分、金相组织、宏观及微观断口形貌,以及力学性能和螺栓装配受力情况,分析结果表明,由于缸盖螺栓表面存在硬化层而且外观质量不佳,螺栓发生脆性断裂,造成了发动机冲缸垫故障,并提出了改进措施。     

三层式沥青面层车辙组成及发展的调查与分析

对于层间连续理想的三层式沥青面层,发生车辙变形的主要层位通常为中面层,但层间污染、沥青层厚、各层模量差、压实度等因素影响三层式沥青面层的车辙组成与发展。文章采用开孔检查、抽芯检测等手段对某高速公路一般路段、桥面铺装、层间污染处、轮迹处、路肩处车辙组成进行了比较分析,并采用旋转轮载车辙仪检测路面各层变形发展趋势,指导修建了9种不同结构形式的沥青路面车辙维修试验段,没有出现车辙病害。     

极限状态响应面法分析结构可靠度的研究

一般响应面方法由于逼近的是功能函数而非极限状态方程,因而精度有时不高。为克服此不足,提出一种极限状态响应面法。该方法利用位于极限状态曲面上的样本点来重构结构的极限状态方程,因而模拟出的极限状态曲面精度较高。由此提出一种算法,通过逐步修正求解得到的设计点以实现在设计点附近较高精度地逼近结构真实极限状态方程。该方法同时克服了重构极限承载力曲面方法不能适用多个荷载随机变量的缺点。数值算例表明该方法具有较高的精度,适用范围广,而且所需样本点数量少。     

复合三角Bezier曲面和平面的求交及其应用

本文提出了一种根据组成复合三角Ｂｅｚｉｅｒ曲面的各三角Ｂｅｚｉｅｒ同片与平面的相交类型，采用不同方法求取交点；通过迭代求精，求近曲面点和边界点计算，由一个初始交点顺序跟踪出整条交线的方法。这种 包括各曲面片边界点的交线计算方法可处理复合曲面与平面间形成多条交线，交线环的情况，所得到的交相应曲面片的参数值，测试显示这种交线计算简单可靠，精度高，在自由曲面数控加工编程中具有广泛的应用场合，对提高汽车等     

喷撒颗粒的增粘机理研究

本文建立了向轮轨接触间喷撒颗粒时的摩擦模型，并将此摩擦模型应用于修正的轮轨粘着理论中，对喷撒颗粒的增粘机理进行了理论研究。从理论计算结果可以看出，向轮轨接触间喷撒颗粒的增粘效果是非常明显的，且增粘效果和轮轨的表面状态、颗粒的质量和进入轮轨接触面间的颗粒数量有关。     

车身外形CAGD中磨光三角域曲面的计算和应用

三角域曲面设计一直是车身表面造型的难点。本文建立了磨光型三角域自由 曲面的计算模型，开发了软件，通过实际设计实例证明该方法光顺性好，计算稳定，效率高。     

A local model for the simulation of two–dimensional spilling breaking waves

A numerical model for the simulation of two dimensional spilling breaking waves is described. It is derived from a previous model which, in turn, takes its underlying ideas from the Cointe and Tulin theory of steady breakers. With respect to the former model, the present one is local, i.e., the inception, extension, and geometry of the breakers are determined through the local shape of the water surface. The model has been implemented in a RANSE code, which was developed for the simulation of ship flows, through a modification in the boundary conditions. This yields a simple and effective way to reproduce the breakers influence on the underlying flow. The resulting code has been used to simulate the flow past a submerged hydrofoil. The numerical results are compared with those of the previous model and with the experimental data obtained by Duncan.     

船体三维网格的自动生成算法及其图形用户界面的设计

本文介绍的三维湿表面网格的自动生成算法,不但可完成型值表各站型线的等弧长插值拟合,而且能够在沿船长方向的任意位置上进行站的加密和插值,从而自动生成三维湿表面网格。该算法的实现依赖于一套完整的图、形用户界面。此界面用Ｕｎｉｘ平台的Ｍｏｔｉｆ、Ｃ和ＧＬ编制,友好灵活,方便易用。     

Fault tolerant nonlinear control with applications to an automated transit bus

This paper presents an integrated structure for a passive and active fault tolerant control (FTC) design approach in the framework of a robust nonlinear control technique called Dynamic Surface Control (DSC). As motivated by the automated vehicle application, we consider two categories of possible faults: pre-specified (a priori) and non-specified faults. It is first shown that DSC can be considered as a passive FTC approach in the sense that it gives simultaneous robust stability to a set of nonlinear systems even in the presence of model uncertainties and the pre-specified faults. Then, the non-specified fault is classified depending on the fault’s impact on the closed-loop system and isolatability from a fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) system. If a fault is both intolerable and isolatable, an active FTC approach is taken which includes FDD and controller reconfiguration. More specifically, trajectory reconfiguration is considered to accommodate the actuator fault, i.e., to compensate for the performance loss due to the fault within the framework of a switched hierarchical structure. Finally, the integrated structure for the longitudinal control of an automated transit bus is designed through the proposed method. Simulation results of the fault tolerant controller are shown for both single and multiple multiplicative faults. This controller was implemented on the California PATH transit buses in a demonstration of automated public transportation technology in San Diego, California in August of 2003.     

基于CAN总线的船舶自动气象站的研究

为提高船舶气象站的可集成性和维护性,本文构建基于CAN总线的船舶自动气象站。文章对系统总体结构、软硬件设计、传感器选型作了具体描述,以期对实现通用、可扩展的船舶自动气象站具有借鉴作用。