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131.
Structural fatigue is a design driver for offshore wind turbines (OWT). In particular, the substructures, like jackets, are strongly affected by fatigue. Monitoring the fatigue progression in the welds is vital for the maintenance and a potential lifetime extension. However, inspections of critical locations are costly due to the limited accessibility of the mostly submerged jacket. Considering the high number of potentially critical welds, it is regarded as economically unfeasible to equip all fatigue hot spots with sensors. Thus, an indirect method to monitor the fatigue progress of the structure and point out critical locations is desirable. For a consistent support of ongoing maintenance, it has to yield reliable results for varying operational and environmental conditions. This paper applies a virtual sensing approach to jacket substructures. From a small set of sensors on the tower, fatigue at every desired location of the jacket is estimated using dual-band modal expansion. Simulations using the OC4 jacket design are performed to show potentials and limitations of the method. Namely fatigue progress on leg welds of K-joints is predicted with high accuracy over a wide range of load cases. However, some difficulties in fatigue prediction of X-joints due to the occurrence of local modes and limitations in the extrapolation of wave loading have to be resolved in future work. 相似文献
132.
海上平台管节点疲劳性能研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
在研究D500系列管节点疲劳特性的基础上，吸取国内外研究成果，建立了适用较广的可靠的管节点疲劳寿命计算方法．文章给出了建立在大量数据基础上的S－N曲线，探讨了影响疲劳寿命的因素，进行了局部应力—应变法及断裂力学法计算分析，对海洋平台管节点提出了适用于工程实际的建议． 相似文献
133.
The integrity of mooring chains is essential to the safety of a range of offshore platforms. However, mooring line failures are occurring earlier than their design lives, with a high number of these failures occurring due to fatigue. Early in the fatigue life of the component fatigue initiation processes occur, where the fatigue hotspot is sensitive to the mean load and there is plastic strain accumulation from the multiaxial stress-strain responses of the material, leading to cyclic plastic damage accumulation. The traditional SN approach suggested by mooring standards does not consider these effects, and it is proposed that this lack of consideration under low-cycle fatigue conditions is the reason for the current non-conservative fatigue assessments of mooring chains. This paper aims to develop a fatigue approach based on a critical plane multiaxial fatigue criterion for mooring chains that can consider the damage-induced by the cyclic plasticity and the mean load effect, to investigate the importance of incorporating low-cycle fatigue into the mooring chain life prediction. To develop the critical plane approach, the multiaxial stress-strain states are extracted for the critical plane at the fatigue hotspot from a finite element model of a mooring chain. This is then correlated with a fatigue life prediction provided by conventional fatigue design data. It uses a simulation of an FPSO as a case study to demonstrate the importance of low cycle fatigue, which shows that the mean load effect is significant in reducing the fatigue life for mooring chain applications, while the effect of fatigue damage-induced cyclic plasticity is limited. The fatigue damage accumulation predicted by the critical plane approach is significantly higher than that of the traditional SN approach and should be accounted for in mooring line design. 相似文献
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135.
In this study corrosion-fatigue tests have been conducted on fracture mechanics specimens extracted from an S355 G10+M structural steel welded plate. The tests have been performed on compact tension specimens with the crack tip located in the heat affected zone. The corrosion-fatigue test results from this study have been compared with the data available on the base metal as well as air tests on the same material. Moreover, the obtained results have been compared with the corrosion-fatigue data available in the literature on a wide range of steels and also the fatigue trends for welded joints in free-corrosion condition recommended in the BS7910 Standard. The effect of the specimen orientation, with respect to the weld region, is also examined in this study and it has been found that higher corrosion-fatigue crack growth rates are generally observed in the tests with 0° orientation. The results have also shown that the corrosive environment has significant effects on the fatigue crack growth acceleration at the beginning of the tests; however, as the crack propagates, the environmental damage effect on crack growth behaviour becomes less pronounced. The results presented in this study are discussed in terms of improvement in the structural integrity assessment of offshore wind turbine monopiles. 相似文献
136.
公路的预防性养护中,养护时机的选择至关重要。养护短期效用模型的建立为养护时机和养护策略的选择提供了新思路。该模型旨在建立各种预养护措施在不同类型道路、不同交通状况路段、不同养护时间的效用数据库,其建立要基于大量相关的路况调查数据。我国现阶段高速公路沥青混凝土路面使用性能评价指数采用PQI,其包含4项指标:PCI、SSI、RQI、SFC,在效用模型建立过程当中若按此进行路况性能的评价,数据采集势必存在规模大、间隔周期短、每次延续时间长等问题。基于此,尝试提出采用以平整度IRI表征的RQI作为高速公路沥青混凝土路面路况评价的单一指标,以简化数据的采集过程,保证调查数据的时效性。最后用灰关联法验证了其可行性。 相似文献
137.
138.
139.
船体结构疲劳强度校核的许用应力范围衡准 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文给出了船体结构疲劳强度校核的许用应力范围衡准的一般形式，以及当应力范围服从Weibull分布时用一生中一遇最大应力范围表示的衡准形式。对有关影响因素及设计应力范围计算作了简要的讨论，并着重研究了集装箱船的疲劳强度校核问题，给出了例题。 相似文献
140.
尹朝忠 《武汉船舶职业技术学院学报》2008,7(4):12-16
文章结合国际公约和IMO指南,分析了船长在生产实践中如何遵守国际公约和国内法规,采取措施防止船员疲劳值班、疲劳操作,减小人为失误对安全的影响。 相似文献