结构构件疲劳损伤累积的可靠性分析

在目前在船舶与海洋工程结构疲劳可靠性分析中所采用的Ｗｉｒｓｃｈｉｎｇ模型进行了较系统的分析，指出了该模型待改进的主要问题。然后，基于二维概率ＭＩＮＥＲ准则，建立了在变幅载荷谱或随机时间历程载荷谱给定的条件下，对结构构件的疲劳损伤累积进行可靠性分析的新模型。     

EQ1170KA客车底盘焊接接头疲劳裂纹扩展速率的研究

本文研究了EQ1170KA客车底盘焊接接头疲劳裂纹扩展速率的规律,结果表明:焊接接头不同部位的疲劳裂纹扩展速率各不相同,焊接残余应力和金相组织对疲劳裂纹扩展速率都有一定的影响。     

Comparison of different structural stress approaches for fatigue assessment of welded ship structures

The structural stress approach, which considers the stress increase due to the structural configuration, allows the fatigue strength assessment of welded ship structures with various geometries on the basis of an S–N curve depending only on the type of weld. However, a unique definition and the numerical calculation of the structural stresses are problematic, which has resulted in the development of different variants of the approach. These are discussed and compared with each other in the present paper. The application to three examples shows the variation and differences in the analysed stresses and predicted fatigue lives, which are compared with those derived from fatigue tests.     

A state-of-the-art review on fatigue life prediction methods for metal structures

 Metals are the most widely used materials in engineering structures, and one of the most common failure modes of metal structures is fatigue failure. Although metal fatigue has been studied for more than 160 years, many problems still remain unsolved. In this article, a state-of-the-art review of metal fatigue is carried out, with particular emphasis on the latest developments in fatigue life prediction methods. All factors which affect the fatigue life of metal structures are grouped into four categories: material, structure, loading, and environment. The effects of these factors on fatigue behavior are also addressed. Finally, potential problems to be resolved in the near future are pointed out. Received: January 7, 2002 / Accepted: March 25, 2002     

船体结构疲劳强度校核的许用应力范围衡准

本文给出了船体结构疲劳强度校核的许用应力范围衡准的一般形式，以及当应力范围服从Weibull分布时用一生中一遇最大应力范围表示的衡准形式。对有关影响因素及设计应力范围计算作了简要的讨论，并着重研究了集装箱船的疲劳强度校核问题，给出了例题。     

驾驶疲劳机理及馈选模式研究

驾驶疲劳表现特征是多维度、多侧面。本文重点研究驾驶疲劳的致因因素及其交互作用;驾驶疲劳的形成过程、规律及机理;驾驶疲劳失衡性测试与评价,驾驶疲劳馈选模式,驾驶疲劳效应分析;驾驶疲劳综合评价体系。主要研究内容如下:1 多角度、深层次地研究驾驶行为,进而分析导致驾驶疲劳的各种直接、间接因素,建立了诸因素单独作用及相互作用的数学模型。2 研究驾驶疲劳形成过程,采用传递函数将其量化、简约化、模式化,依据自控理论将驾驶疲劳模型化为惯性环节及比例微分环节的合成。所建模型表明驾驶疲劳具有二阶系统的一般特性。3 对多种疲劳…     

短纤维对抗冻劣化特性影响的研究

采用真空成型的手段 ,大大减少了纤维的引气性 ,来研究短纤维对水泥基材料的抗冻劣化性能的影响。冻融实验结果表明 ,短纤维虽然不能完全阻止材料的劣化 ,但是却延缓了冻融破坏的速率。     

轿车手制动及后轮跳动疲劳试验台的研制

为检测和评价桥车手制动和制动机构拉索及拉索导管的耐久性能，研制了桥车手制动及后轮跳动疲劳试验台。     

热喷铝对船体钢焊接接头疲劳性能影响试验研究

通过对390MPa级船体钢焊接接头热喷铝与不喷铝疲劳对比试验，结果表明：在相同疲劳交变应力条件下，热喷铝焊接接头疲劳寿命大于不喷铝焊接接头的疲劳寿命。     

Fatigue design approach for the spot-welded T-type member using a simulated single spot-welded joint

In order to develop a fatigue design method for actual railroad car and commercial vehicle body structures using the fatigue data of simulated single spot-welded lap joints, we first analyzed the stress distribution and evaluated fatigue strength of spot-welded T-type members that are the components of actual railroad car and commercial vehicle body structures. Next, fatigue design approach of these members using the fatigue data of single spot-welded lap joints was investigated. From our results, we found that, even though there was a quantitative difference of fatigue strength between the single spot-welded joint and the actual members over the same number of fatigue cycles, through the use of appropriate correction, the fatigue design criterion of actual spot-welded members, such as those used in railroad car and commercial vehicle body, can be predicted using the fatigue strength of single spot-welded joint.