下沉短桩越顶问题的有限元分析

下埋短桩是一种介于抗滑键与全长桩的一种特殊的抗滑桩,在合适的位置上采用将桩顶下沉设置较短的桩就可使边坡达到设计要求的安全系数,而桩身内力较全长桩有所降低,因此从经济角度与受力方面来看,具有良好的应用前景,但是滑体有可能沿桩顶失稳剪出,导致边坡工程失败,在应用上受到了很大的制约.现以云阳县太公沱至余家包库岸大咀段库岸滑坡工程为例,对用下埋短桩治理后是否越过抗滑短桩桩顶问题,采用了有限元强度折减法验证.     

声纳隔振模块性能分析

拖曳线声纳在海洋资源勘探、水下反潜战争中一直起着非常重要的作用。为了提高声纳的隔振性能,必须在声阵模块前、后插入性能优良的隔振模块。文章在建立声纳隔振模块有限元模型的基础上,对隔振模块的隔振性能进行了理论计算,得到了一些有价值的结论。这些结论对于进一步改进和提高隔振模块性能具有参考价值。     

沥青路面粘弹性有限元模拟方法

基于蠕变试验,测定沥青混合料的蠕变曲线,通过数学方法求得松弛模量曲线,并通过非线性拟合方法求得有限元软件ABAQUS中用于描述沥青混合料粘弹性性质的prony级数,通过对路面模型进行摄动分析,结合粘弹性材料时温等效性质,建立路面有限元动态分析模型,从而为研究移动荷载与温度荷载作用下,沥青混凝土路面的粘弹性力学响应分析提供了方法和基础。     

"零适应期"需求下的模拟应用写作教学法的探索

模拟应用写作是应用写作教学中用于培养学生综合写作技能的一种教学法。它能有效地改变应用写作难学难教的处境,激发学生学习兴趣。在具体操作过程中,要注意各元素的有机组合、考核评价的科学性及教师角色的准确定位等问题,以适应“零适应期”对高职人才就业能力的要求。     

基于近似模型技术的复合材料耐压壳性能研究

基于纤维增强复合材料具有高比模量,高比强度的特点,提出内部环肋金属内衬外部缠绕复合材料的潜水器耐压壳结构形式,结合有限元方法和近似模型技术对该种结构形式的耐压壳进行研究。得到复合材料加强纤维的含量与耐压壳结构性能参数的关系以及不同铺层角对耐压壳临界失稳压力的影响,为该种形式复合材料耐压壳的设计提供设计依据。     

Structural response of a flexible pipe with damaged tensile armor wires under pure tension

This article studies the structural response of a 6.0” flexible pipe under pure tension considering intact and damaged conditions. In the damaged condition, several wires of the tensile armor layers are assumed to be broken. A three-dimensional nonlinear finite element (FE) model devoted to analyze the local mechanical response of flexible pipes is employed in this study. This model is capable of representing each tensile armor wire and, therefore, localized defects, including total rupture, may be adequately represented. Results from experimental tests validate the FE predictions and indicate a reduction in the axial stiffness of the pipe, a non-uniform redistribution of forces among the remaining intact wires of the damaged tensile armor layers and high stress concentrations in the wires near the broken ones. Moreover, the FE model indicates that significant normal bending stresses may arise in the pressure armor and inner carcass due to an uneven pressure distribution on these layers. Finally, the results obtained are employed to estimate the pull out capacity of the studied flexible pipe.     

基于向量式有限元的响应围裙特性参数分析

为了实现大扰动下的响应围裙特性参数计算分析,基于向量式结构力学,提出一种计算大扰动下围裙复杂成型的向量式有限元法。运用该有限元法进行了围裙特性参数计算,并全面分析了囊压比、航速、触水深度和几何参数对响应围裙特性参数的影响,得出的结论可为响应围裙的设计提供一定参考。     

热辐射影响下磁流变阻尼器温升建模及试验

为提高磁流变阻尼器在海洋工程复杂环境下动力学性能,研究太阳热辐射对磁流变阻尼器表面温升影响。分析阻尼器的温升原理,结合磁场有限元仿真建立磁流变阻尼器内部做功与外部热辐射混合作用的表面温升模型,采用四阶Runge-Kutta方法求解方程;搭建以电阻式热电偶测量表面温度的阻尼动力学试验平台,并对影响温升的主要参数进行相关性分析。研究表明,所建温升模型和方法可用于预测阻尼器表面热辐射影响下实际温升状态;当表面温度60℃-85℃时,阻尼力衰减达10%-12%,3000s时间太阳热辐射导致温度升幅2.7%。长时间热辐射将对阻尼器减振性能产生较大影响,增大阻尼器缸筒有效面积和相对空气流速可降低表面温升。     

Dynamic loading history and collapse analysis of the pipe during deepwater S-lay operation

In the deepwater S-lay operations depending on the required stinger radius and rollers configuration, relatively large plastic deformation is induced when the pipe passes over the stinger, under the combined loadings of bending, axial tension, roller reaction force and the pipelay vessel motion. The resulting plastic deformation does not vanish after the pipe leaves the stinger. It accumulates until the pipe reaches the seabed. The inherited residual deformation might reduce the collapse capacity of the pipe under the external pressure loading. The present paper investigates the dynamic loading history of the pipe during the S-lay operation based on a test-verified finite element model, and then calculates the residual plastic deformation of the pipe cross-section after the pipe reaches the seabed. Finally, the nonlinear collapse analysis is implemented based on the modified RIKS method to evaluate the capacity of the installation-induced deformed pipe. The results confirm that the deepwater S-lay operation will lead to obvious plastic deformation of the pipe, which decreases the pipe collapse capacity to some extent.     

A regression and beam theory based approach for fatigue assessment of containership structures including bending and torsion contributions

Container shipping has been expanding dramatically during the last decade. Due to their special structural characteristics, such as the wide breadth and large hatch openings, horizontal bending and torsion play an important role to the fatigue safety of containerships. In this study the fatigue contributions from vertical bending, horizontal bending and torsion are investigated using full-scale measurements of strain records on two containerships. Further, these contributions are compared to results from direct calculations where a nonlinear 3D panel method is used to compute wave loads in time domain. It is concluded that both bending and torsion have significant impacts on the fatigue assessment of containerships. The stresses caused by these loads could be correctly computed by full-ship finite element analysis. However, this requires large computational effort, since for fatigue assessment purposes the FE analysis needs to be carried out for all encountered sea states and operational conditions with sufficient time steps for each condition. In this paper, a new procedure is proposed to run the structure finite element analysis under only one sea condition for only a few time steps. Then, these results are used to obtain a relationship between wave loads and structural stresses through a linear regression analysis. This relation can be further used to compute stresses for arbitrary sea states and operational conditions using the computed wave loads (bending and torsion moments) as input. Based on this proposed method for structure stress analysis, an efficient procedure is formulated and found to be in very good agreement with the full-ship finite element analysis. In addition it is several orders of magnitude more time efficient for fatigue assessment of containership structures.