环形钢筋互插带托板湿接缝疲劳性能试验

为简化桥面板湿接缝现浇作业,提出一种环向钢筋互插带托板湿接缝.由于桥面板主要承受往复受车辆荷载,以试验方法对该湿接缝的疲劳性能进行研究,在疲劳试验各主要时刻停机进行了静载试验研究.试验发现,疲劳加载过程中构件的刚度基本未发生变化,且未产生明显裂缝;对比疲劳试验过程中的静载试验结果,发现构件的刚度并未发生明显变化;疲劳加载后进行的静载试验与对照组试验相比,均在湿接缝与预制桥面板之间的交界面处发生破坏,且构件的强度并未发生明显的变化.     

大连港矿石码头项目中外合资的影响分析及相关建议

通过大连矿石码头功能地位的分析,揭示了合资经营矿石码头对全国进口铁矿石接卸系统和对我国东北地区矿石接卸系统的影响,并提出了相关的建议。     

铁路客运专线与公路并行区段柔性防护预留变形空间的研究

为保证高速列车的行车安全,必须建立防止异物入侵的安全防范体系。在铁路客运专线与公路并行区段采用柔性防护时,必须预留一定的变形空间,以保证受到异物冲击后的柔性防护网不侵入铁路建筑限界。通过有限元仿真计算和现场性能试验,准确把握柔性防护网在规定的冲击能量作用下的最大变形数据。仿真和试验结果表明:柔性防护网的最大变形量随着冲击能量的增大而增大,最大变形距离达1.8 m以上。建议设置在铁路客运专线与公路并行区段之间的柔性防护网,其垂直冲击能量设计标准取为:一般区段9.3×104J,加强区段1.7×105J;且柔性防护网预留变形空间的宽度以不小于2.0 m为宜。     

站场形数据结构设计研究

站场形数据结构是微机联锁软件系统的重要组成部分。文中介绍了站场形数据结构的各组成要素，举例说明其设计原理，最后指出了构造站场形数据结构所必须遵循的原则。     

浅谈桥面伸缩缝和支座的质量通病及预防措施

总结了公路桥梁伸缩缝及支座常见的病害形式,并相应提出了预防措施。     

基坑支护上的水土压力共同作用问题及建议

基坑支护结构上实测的内力常常远比用经典土力学理论计算的数值小。在计算方法和水土相互作用机理方面对于水土“分算”和“合算”这一有争论的问题进行了分析和讨论,该文探讨了土的微观结构特征及其对工程特性的影响,基于微观层面分析了土中水的存在类型及特征,研究了水土共同作用韵微观机理,给出了粘性土能否传递孔隙水压力的判别公式,指出这是一个有待于深入研究和探讨的课题。     

Prediction of fatigue life and estimation of its reliability on the parts of an air suspension system

Air suspension systems have been implemented in various commercial vehicles, such as buses and special purpose trucks, because of the comfortable ride and easy height control. An evaluation of the durability of vehicle parts has been required for service life and safety starting in the early stages of design. The cyclic load applied to the vehicle can cause fatigue failure of parts, such as the suspension frame. This paper presents a method to predict the fatigue life of the suspension frame at the design stage of the air suspension system used in a heavy-duty vehicle. To estimate the fatigue life using the SN method, the Dynamic Stress Time History (DSTH) is necessary for the part of interest. DSTH can be obtained from the results of the flexible body dynamic analysis using the Belgian road simulation and the Modal Stress Recovery (MSR) method. Furthermore, the reliability of the predicted fatigue life can be evaluated by considering the variations in material properties. The probability and distribution of the expected life cycle can be obtained using experimental design with a minimum number of simulations. The advantage of using statistical methods to evaluate the life cycle is the ability to predict replacement time and the probability of failure of mass-produced parts. This paper proposes a rapid and simple method that can be effectively applied to the design of vehicle parts.     

长联无缝桥梁成套技术在广西那角中桥的应用

修建全无缝桥梁可以彻底解决桥梁伸缩装置问题。那角中桥是广西第一座应用长联无缝桥梁成套技术的半整体式全无缝桥梁。文章通过介绍那角中桥设计与运营情况,分析了长联无缝桥梁成套技术应用所带来的经济与社会效益,为该技术的推广应用提供依据。     

Joint distortion model for progressive image transmission using error correcting arithmetic codes

A novel joint source channel distortion model was proposed, which can essentially estimate the average distortion in progressive image transmission. To improve the precision of the model, the redundancy generated by a forbidden symbol in the arithmetic codes is used to distinguish the quantization distortion and the channel distortion, all the coefficients from the first error one to the end of the sequence are set to be a value within the variance range of the coefficients instead of zero, then the error propagation coming from the entropy coding can be essentially estimated, which is disregarded in the most conventional joint source channel coding （JSCC） systems. The precision of the model in terms of average peak-signal-to-noise has been improved about 0.5 dB compared to classical works. An efficient unequal error protection system based on the model is developed, and can be used in the wireless communication systems.     

兴宁市兴旺大桥主桥总体设计

兴旺大桥为(29.25m+76.5m+29.25m)中承式系杆拱桥,拱肋外倾24°,边腿与主拱脚形成V撑。为减小温度效应对拱梁固结处及基础的不利影响,在主跨设2道伸缩缝,同时设置系杆以平衡拱的水平推力。通过兴旺大桥主桥的总体设计介绍,为同等跨径的特色景观桥梁设计提供一种选型参考。