多模块连接半潜式平台稳性对比分析

为开发我国海洋丰富的渔业、油气和旅游资源,可以在指定海域布设超大型浮式结构物,作为综合保障基地,提供船舶停靠、人员居住、渔业加工、油气开发、环境监测、飞机起降等多种功能.考虑到建造、运输等因素,超大型浮式结构物一般由多个相同或相似模块连接组成.本文基于一型半潜式平台模块,分别开展单、双、三模块的稳性分析,并对其稳性分析结果进行对比分析,探讨模块数量对平台稳性的影响,为超大型浮式结构物的后续设计与运营提供参考.     

船舶制造企业辅助生产核算体系

船舶制造企业辅助生产核算由于劳务种类多、金额大、交互频繁、计量方式各不相同,成为造船成本核算中的难点,也直接影响船舶产品成本的准确性。本文在对各种分配方法进行分析研究的基础上,结合造船企业产品特点和辅助生产部门提供的劳务特点,提出对劳务进行分类,根据分类分别制定相应的辅助生产分配方法的观点,并用案例验证方法的可行性和适用性。文章的研究结果为船舶制造企业辅助生产核算和成本控制提供参考。     

沿海半潜观光船破舱稳性的计算

本文就客船破舱稳性计算中浮体等相关问题作了简要介绍。     

产品数据管理(PDM)实施技术研究

主要阐述了产品数据管理技术的基本概念,论述了PDM技术在企业中的应用和实施优势,分析了PDM技术实施的目标、内容和基本步骤。     

新疆兵团道路运输业发展趋势分析

在对新疆生产建设兵团道路运输业现状分析的基础上,通过利用一元线性回归模型、平均增长率法以及灰色预测法三种方法分别对兵团2011～2015年的道路旅客运输量、道路货物运输量、道路旅客运输周转量、道路货物运输周转量等进行预测。结果显示,在未来5年当中道路旅客运输以年均7.7%增长,道路货物运输以年均9.2%增长,道路旅客周转量以年均10.6%增长,道路运输货物周转量以年均12.6%增长。     

An integrated methodology for the design of mooring systems and risers

Traditionally, the design of mooring lines and risers of floating production systems (FPS) has been performed separately, by different teams, employing uncoupled analysis tools that do not consider the nonlinear interaction between the platform hull and the mooring lines and risers. Design processes have been focused on fulfilling the design criteria of the respective component (mooring/riser) alone, with few or no consideration to the other component, and little interaction between the design teams. Nowadays the importance of employing analysis tools based on coupled formulations is widely recognized, and analysis strategies have been proposed to consider feedback between mooring lines and risers within their respective design processes.In this context, this work details a proposal of one single and fully integrated design methodology for mooring systems and risers for deep-water FPS. In this methodology, the design stages of both risers and mooring lines are incorporated in a single spiral, allowing the full interaction of different teams; mooring design implicitly considers the riser integrity, and vice-versa, leading to gains in efficiency and cost reduction.Different analysis strategies are employed, taking advantage of uncoupled and coupled numerical models. The models generated at the initial/intermediate design stages can be reused in subsequent stages: simpler models are used in the initial stages, and more refined models are gradually introduced, to reach an ideal balance between computational cost and accuracy of results. In the advanced stages, the exchange of information between mooring/riser also allows the definition of criteria for the selection of governing/critical loading cases to be revised and verified in detail. This leads to the reduction of the original loading case matrix, allowing a feasible use of time-consuming fully coupled analysis.Results of a case study illustrating the application of some of the main processes of the methodology are included.     

公路货运企业生产成本分析

当前对运输成本的分析较为笼统,缺乏具体针对公路货运企业成本的分析。公路货运与其它运输方式货运相比成本有很大的区别。通过比较研究公路货运企业的短期成本和长期成本的性质,得出了公路货运企业成本的弱垄断性。并采用超越对数成本函数对成本进行分析,根据超越对数成本函数的性质验证了公路货运企业的规模效应。     

列车基本阻力的思考

文章从分析列车气动阻力入手，结合现有试验数据，建立了我国铁路货车、客车及机车的单位基本阻力系列试用公式，经与《列车牵引诸规程》公式以及国外相关公式进行比较后，认为这种分析一试验型公式比纯试验型公式更为合理而有效。此外，作者还提出加强列车牵引理论和应用的基础性研究等建议。     

电气生产设计在中小船厂的实施

本文介绍了我院6800DWT成品油轮采用SB3DS船舶电缆生产设计软件实施电气生产设计过程。同时鉴于生产设计是在新成立中小船厂实施的，笔者结合自己的心得体会，对其进行归纳总结。     

PSPC在船舶建造中的应用研究

通过对涂层性能新标准(PSPC)的分析和研究,在船舶建造的前期策划过程中,从船舶设计、工法设计、生产管理等各方面,分解涂层性能新标准(PSPC)各项要求到各个工序,再通过现场施工检验,进一步优化整个实施体系。