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41.
四连杆式独立悬架运动学分析与优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
四连杆式悬架是技术比较先进的悬架形式。可以从设计上保证车辆良好的直线行驶性能并最大程度减轻载荷的影响。建立了四连杆式悬架多刚体系统模型并对车轮定位参数等特性进行仿真,运用多目标函数的最优化方法对悬架的结构参数进行优化。并将优化前后的车轮定位参数运动学特性进行对比,说明进行悬架结构参数的优化对于提高悬架性能的重要作用。 相似文献
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玻璃碎片抛距理论模型用于推算汽车碰撞速度的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
本文研究了玻璃碎片的运动规律,建立了广抛物运动数学模型,提出了求算模型参数的方法,然后用不同方法求出一个事故案例的汽车碰撞速度。结果比较表明,本文提出了广义抛物运动模型可以计算事故的碰撞速度,同其它方法相比,它具有可以推算碰撞地点位置,玻璃碎片不易破坏,参数容易确定的优点。 相似文献
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Evaluation of added resistance in regular incident waves by computational fluid dynamics motion simulation using an overlapping grid system 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A computational fluid dynamics simulation method called WISDAM-X was developed to evaluate the added resistance of ships in waves. The Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equation was solved by the finite-volume method and a MAC-type solution algorithm. An overlapping grid system was employed to implement rigorous wave generation, the interactions of ships with incident waves, and the resultant ship motions. The motion of the ship is simultaneously solved by combining the solution of the motion of the ship with the solution of the flow about the ship. The free surface is captured by treatment by the density-function method. The accuracy of WISDAM-X is examined by a comparison with experimental data from a container carrier hull form, and shows a fairly good agreement with respect to ship motion and added resistance. Simulations were also conducted for a bow-form series of a medium-speed tanker to examine the effectiveness of the WISDAM-X method as a design tool for a hull form with a smaller resistance in waves. It was confirmed that the WISDAM-X method can evaluate the added resistance with sufficient relative accuracy and can be used as a design tool for ships. 相似文献
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Mengxuan Song Nan Wang Timothy Gordon 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2019,57(8):1090-1107
ABSTRACTThis paper studies the low-speed manoeuvring problem for autono-mous ground vehicles operating in complex static environments. Making use of the intrinsic property of a fluid to naturally find its way to an outflow destination, a novel guidance method is proposed. In this approach, a reference flow field is calculated numerically through Computational Fluid Dynamics, based on which both the reference path topology and the steering reference to achieve the path are derived in a single process. Steering control considers three constraints: obstacle and boundary avoidance, rigidity of the vehicle, plus the non-holonomic velocity constraints due to the steering system. The influences of the parameters used during the flow field simulation and the control algorithm are discussed through numerical cases. A divergency field is defined to evaluate the quality of the flow field in guiding the vehicle. This is used to identify any problematic branching features of the flow, and control is adapted in the neighbourhood of such branching features to resolve possible ambiguities in the control reference. Results demonstrate the effectiveness of the method in finding smooth and feasible motion paths, even in complex environments. 相似文献
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